fix(interpreter): expand assoc array keys with command substitutions

crates/bashkit/src/interpreter/mod.rs

@@ -3129,7 +3129,7 @@ impl Interpreter {
                     if let Some(index_str) = &assignment.index {
                         let resolved_name = self.resolve_nameref(&assignment.name).to_string();
                         if self.assoc_arrays.contains_key(&resolved_name) {
-                            let key = self.expand_variable_or_literal(index_str);
+                            let key = self.expand_assoc_key(index_str).await?;
                             let is_new_entry = self
                                 .assoc_arrays
                                 .get(&resolved_name)
@@ -7791,6 +7791,18 @@ impl Interpreter {
         s.to_string()
     }
 
+    /// Expand an associative array key with full word expansion.
+    /// Unlike `expand_variable_or_literal`, this handles command substitutions
+    /// (`$(...)`, backticks) and all other expansion types. (Issue #872)
+    async fn expand_assoc_key(&mut self, s: &str) -> Result<String> {
+        if s.contains('$') || s.contains('`') {
+            let word = crate::parser::Parser::parse_word_string(s);
+            self.expand_word(&word).await
+        } else {
+            Ok(s.to_string())
+        }
+    }
+
     /// THREAT[TM-INJ-009]: Check if a variable name is an internal marker.
     fn is_internal_variable(name: &str) -> bool {
         is_internal_variable(name)

crates/bashkit/tests/issue_872_test.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+//! Test for issue #872: Associative array keys with command substitutions
+//! expand to empty string.
+
+use bashkit::Bash;
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn assoc_key_command_substitution() {
+    let mut bash = Bash::new();
+    let result = bash
+        .exec(
+            r#"
+declare -A m=()
+m["$(echo hello)"]="world"
+echo "count: ${#m[@]}"
+for k in "${!m[@]}"; do echo "key=[$k] val=[${m[$k]}]"; done
+"#,
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        result.stdout.contains("key=[hello] val=[world]"),
+        "expected key=[hello], got: {}",
+        result.stdout
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn assoc_key_variable_expansion() {
+    let mut bash = Bash::new();
+    let result = bash
+        .exec(
+            r#"
+declare -A m=()
+key="mykey"
+m[$key]="myval"
+echo "${m[mykey]}"
+"#,
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        result.stdout.contains("myval"),
+        "expected myval, got: {}",
+        result.stdout
+    );
+}
+
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn assoc_key_literal_unchanged() {
+    let mut bash = Bash::new();
+    let result = bash
+        .exec(
+            r#"
+declare -A m=()
+m[literal]="val"
+echo "${m[literal]}"
+"#,
+        )
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        result.stdout.contains("val"),
+        "expected val, got: {}",
+        result.stdout
+    );
+}

supply-chain/config.toml

@@ -154,10 +154,6 @@ criteria = "safe-to-run"
 version = "0.2.4"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
-[[exemptions.cc]]
-version = "1.2.57"
-criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
-
 [[exemptions.cc]]
 version = "1.2.58"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
@@ -206,10 +202,6 @@ criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 version = "1.1.0"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
-[[exemptions.cmake]]
-version = "0.1.57"
-criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
-
 [[exemptions.cmake]]
 version = "0.1.58"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
@@ -238,10 +230,6 @@ criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 version = "0.9.0"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
-[[exemptions.console]]
-version = "0.15.11"
-criteria = "safe-to-run"
-
 [[exemptions.console]]
 version = "0.16.3"
 criteria = "safe-to-run"
@@ -578,10 +566,6 @@ criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 version = "2.13.0"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
-[[exemptions.insta]]
-version = "1.46.3"
-criteria = "safe-to-run"
-
 [[exemptions.insta]]
 version = "1.47.0"
 criteria = "safe-to-run"
@@ -598,10 +582,6 @@ criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 version = "2.12.0"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
-[[exemptions.iri-string]]
-version = "0.7.10"
-criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
-
 [[exemptions.iri-string]]
 version = "0.7.11"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
@@ -642,10 +622,6 @@ criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 version = "0.21.1"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
-[[exemptions.jni-sys]]
-version = "0.3.0"
-criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
-
 [[exemptions.jni-sys]]
 version = "0.3.1"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
@@ -663,7 +639,7 @@ version = "0.1.34"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
 [[exemptions.js-sys]]
-version = "0.3.91"
+version = "0.3.92"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
 [[exemptions.leb128fmt]]
@@ -726,10 +702,6 @@ criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 version = "0.8.9"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
-[[exemptions.mio]]
-version = "1.1.1"
-criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
-
 [[exemptions.mio]]
 version = "1.2.0"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
@@ -1190,10 +1162,6 @@ criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 version = "0.9.1"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
-[[exemptions.simd-adler32]]
-version = "0.3.8"
-criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
-
 [[exemptions.simd-adler32]]
 version = "0.3.9"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
@@ -1390,10 +1358,6 @@ criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 version = "0.1.25"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
-[[exemptions.unicode-segmentation]]
-version = "1.13.1"
-criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
-
 [[exemptions.unicode-segmentation]]
 version = "1.13.2"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
@@ -1463,23 +1427,23 @@ version = "0.4.0+wasi-0.3.0-rc-2026-01-06"
 criteria = "safe-to-run"
 
 [[exemptions.wasm-bindgen]]
-version = "0.2.114"
+version = "0.2.115"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
 [[exemptions.wasm-bindgen-futures]]
-version = "0.4.64"
+version = "0.4.65"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
 [[exemptions.wasm-bindgen-macro]]
-version = "0.2.114"
+version = "0.2.115"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
 [[exemptions.wasm-bindgen-macro-support]]
-version = "0.2.114"
+version = "0.2.115"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
 [[exemptions.wasm-bindgen-shared]]
-version = "0.2.114"
+version = "0.2.115"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
 [[exemptions.wasm-encoder]]
@@ -1499,7 +1463,7 @@ version = "0.244.0"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
 [[exemptions.web-sys]]
-version = "0.3.91"
+version = "0.3.92"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
 [[exemptions.web-time]]
@@ -1562,10 +1526,6 @@ criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 version = "0.52.0"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"
 
-[[exemptions.windows-sys]]
-version = "0.59.0"
-criteria = "safe-to-run"
-
 [[exemptions.windows-sys]]
 version = "0.60.2"
 criteria = "safe-to-deploy"