[23355] Remove deprecated windows-2019 runner (backport #270)

[mergify]

Description

This PR updates the Windows GitHub Action Runner from windows-2019 to windows-2022. As Visual Studio 2017 build tools (v141) are no longer installed in this new runner, the PR upgrades also to toolsets to use, moving from v141 (VS2017) and v142 (VS2019) to v142 (VS2019) and v143 (VS2022).

@Mergifyio backport 2.2.x 1.0.x

Contributor Checklist

• Commit messages follow the project guidelines.
• The code follows the style guidelines of this project.
• N/A Tests that thoroughly check the new feature have been added/Regression tests checking the bug and its fix have been added; the added tests pass locally
• N/A Any new/modified methods have been properly documented using Doxygen.
• N/A Changes are backport compatible: they do NOT break ABI nor change library core behavior.
• N/A Changes are API compatible.
• N/A New feature has been added to the versions.md file (if applicable).
• Applicable backports have been included in the description.

Reviewer Checklist

• The PR has a milestone assigned.
• The title and description correctly express the PR's purpose.
• Check contributor checklist is correct.
• Check CI results: changes do not issue any warning.
• Check CI results: CI pass and failing tests are unrelated with the changes.

---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #270 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).