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Least Squares Matching

This repository is related to a MATH 214 class project at the University of Michigan: Linear Algebra and Least Squares Matching

Description

We have implemented LSM image matching in Python using image and matrix manipulation libraries including OpenCV and NumPy.

eqt img

The algorithm above is used in the program and takes for reference a lecture taught by Professor Cyrill Stachniss at the University of Bonn, Germany in the summer term 2015 <Lecture Page 30>. For simplicity, we assume there is no noise in images. i.e. The v term is the zero vector.

Run

Make sure the original image is named "OLD.png", the distorted image "NEW.png", and run with

python main.py

Close opened images as it runs. The result is saved as "DONT_TOUCH_ME.png"

Results

As is shown in Fig. 1, the distorted image (mid-left) was 10 pixels left and 15 pixels up compared to the original image (top-left). Lost areas are filled with edge pixels. After running 10 iterations of our LSM process on the distorted image, we obtained the corrected output (bottom-left). Comparing the original-distorted overlay (top-right) and the original-corrected overlay (bottom-right), we observed that LSM is effective in aligning similar images.

demo img

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Least Squares Method (LSM) for image alignment

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