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End-to-end analysis of financial consumer complaints using Python, NLP, and data visualization. Includes data cleaning, EDA, topic modeling, and actionable insights for product, risk, and CX teams. A real-world analytics project for decision-making.

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πŸ“Š FinTech-Consumer-Complaints-Analytics


πŸš€ Project Overview

Financial institutions receive millions of consumer complaints across products such as credit cards, loans, mortgages, and digital banking services. This project analyzes a large real-world dataset of financial product complaints to uncover:

  • What customers complain about the most
  • Which companies and products show systemic issues
  • How timely companies respond
  • Key text-based themes behind complaints
  • Actionable insights stakeholders can use to improve service delivery

The project simulates a real corporate analytics workflow, including:

βœ” Data ingestion (KaggleHub + local CSV) βœ” Cleaning & preparation βœ” Exploratory data analysis βœ” NLP on complaint text βœ” Topic modeling (NMF) βœ” Trend & correlation analysis βœ” Company performance assessment βœ” Recommendations & stakeholder-ready reporting


🎯 Problem Statement

Consumers frequently report issues across financial services products, but organizations struggle to identify systemic failures, product-level pain points, and operational inefficiencies.

This project answers:

  1. What products drive the highest number of complaints?
  2. What issues appear most frequently and why?
  3. Which companies respond late or receive the most disputes?
  4. What themes emerge in unstructured complaint text?
  5. Are there geographic or state-level risk patterns?
  6. What operational recommendations can improve customer experience and compliance?

πŸ› οΈ Tech Stack

Languages & Libraries

  • Python (Pandas, NumPy, Matplotlib, Seaborn)
  • NLP: NLTK, Scikit-learn (TF-IDF, NMF topics)
  • Visualization: Matplotlib, Seaborn, Plotly
  • Data Ingestion: KaggleHub

Tools

  • Jupyter Notebook
  • Git / GitHub

πŸ“‚ Repository Structure

consumer-complaints-analysis/
β”‚
β”œβ”€β”€ Consumer_Complaints_End_to_End_Analysis.ipynb   # Main notebook
β”œβ”€β”€ consumer_complaints_cleaned.csv                 # Output cleaned dataset
β”œβ”€β”€ README.md                                        # Project documentation
└── requirements.txt                                 # Python dependencies

πŸ” Key Features & Highlights

1. Automated Data Loading

Supports both KaggleHub ingestion and offline CSV mode, mirroring real enterprise pipelines.

2. Rigorous Data Cleaning

  • Standardized column names
  • Date parsing & validation
  • Missing value treatment
  • Text normalization (regex, stopwords, lowercasing)
  • Duplicate detection

3. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA)

  • Product-level complaint distribution
  • Issue & sub-issue frequencies
  • Company complaint volume
  • Timeliness analysis
  • Monthly time-series trends
  • State-level complaint patterns

4. NLP & Text Mining

  • Tokenization & text normalization
  • TF-IDF vectorization
  • Topic modeling (NMF)
  • Keyword extraction (unigrams & bigrams)
  • Insights into common complaint themes

5. Company Performance Diagnostics

KPIs include:

  • % Timely responses
  • Dispute rate
  • Volume & severity clusters
  • Root-cause patterns across issues

6. Actionable Stakeholder Insights

Executive-level output includes:

  • Root causes behind recurring issues
  • Operational improvement areas
  • Product-specific recommendations
  • Customer experience impact analysis
  • SLA optimization strategies

πŸ“ˆ Sample Insights from the Notebook

(These will vary depending on dataset version)

  • Mortgage and credit card issues dominate complaints
  • Unauthorized transactions & billing disputes appear in top topics
  • Some companies show consistently poor β€œTimely response?” performance
  • State-level spikes correspond to population and specific product risks
  • Topic modeling reveals themes such as fraud, delayed refunds, account access issues

🧭 How to Run the Project

1. Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/<your-username>/consumer-complaints-analysis.git
cd consumer-complaints-analysis

2. Install dependencies

pip install -r requirements.txt

3. Run the notebook

Open Jupyter or VS Code and run:

jupyter notebook Consumer_Complaints_End_to_End_Analysis.ipynb

πŸ“Œ Future Enhancements

  • Build a live dashboard (Power BI / Plotly Dash)
  • Add supervised models to predict timeliness or dispute likelihood
  • Add NER (Named Entity Recognition) for extracting merchants, amounts, and timelines
  • Automate pipeline using Airflow or Prefect
  • Connect to a relational database (PostgreSQL) for storage

πŸ‘€ About the Author

Wonder Akwei Data Analyst β€’ Machine Learning Researcher β€’ Operations Analyst Focused on building analytics solutions that support financial services, risk management, and digital payments.

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End-to-end analysis of financial consumer complaints using Python, NLP, and data visualization. Includes data cleaning, EDA, topic modeling, and actionable insights for product, risk, and CX teams. A real-world analytics project for decision-making.

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