dosnap

Automatically manage btrfs snapshots. Inspired by snapper and lilydjwg's btrfs-autosnapshot.

DISCLAIMER: This software is in a very early stage. Use it at your own discretion. I am not responsible for any data loss caused by dosnap.

Installation

Get the dosnap binary from releases, chmod it and put it in your $PATH.

For Arch Linux users, install the binary along with shell completion and systemd units from the AUR:

paru -S dosnap-git

Install the binary manually:

git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/weirane/dosnap
cd dosnap
cargo install --path .

Configuration

The default path of the configuration file is /etc/dosnap.toml. It can be overwritten by the -c option.

Global options

# The device to snapshot
device = "/dev/sda2"
# Mount options for the device. Generally, it should include "subvol=/" if the
# default subvolume is not the top-level subvolume
mount_option = ["subvol=/"]
# Parent directory for all snapshots (relative to top-level)
snapshot_root = "_snapshots"

Subvolume options

[[subvolumes]]
# Mount point of this subvolume
filesystem = "/home"
# Relative path of this subvolume to the top-level
path = "@home"

# Limits for auto snapshots. Default to usize::MAX
hourly_limit = 10
daily_limit = 10
weekly_limit = 0
monthly_limit = 10
yearly_limit = 10

# Include this filesystem in `dosnap create -a`. Defaults to false
create = true
# Include this filesystem in `dosnap autoclean -a`. Defaults to false
autoclean = true

Usage

For every filesystem, dosnap stores their snapshots under <snapshot_root>/<escaped_fs_path>/. The snapshot name is the current datetime followed by a suffix. Snapshots with the suffix -auto are "auto snapshots", which can be cleaned with the autoclean sub-command according to the limits specified in the config. The concept is similar to snapper's.

To automatically create and clean auto snapshots, set the subvolume's create and autoclean option to true, then start dosnap-create.timer and dosnap-autoclean.timer. The default is to create snapshots every two hours and clean every day.

sudo systemctl enable --now dosnap-create.timer dosnap-autoclean.timer

Below are some of the frequently-used commands. For more detail please refer to the -h flag of the sub-commands or shell completion hints.

list

List the snapshots created for /home.

sudo dosnap list /home

create

Create a snapshot for /home with the default suffix -manual.

sudo dosnap create /home

Create an auto snapshot for /. (--auto is a short hand for --suffix=-auto)

sudo dosnap create --auto /

autoclean

Clean the auto snapshots for /home according to the limits.

sudo dosnap autoclean /home

Clean the auto snapshots for all enabled filesystems.

sudo dosnap autoclean -a

There is a dry-run flag -d.

License

GPL v3. See LICENSE.