docs(azure): complete azure table storage documentation

[svandriel]

Resolves #681

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 91.77%. Comparing base (a52bf75) to head (aa4dcae).

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##             main     #682   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   91.77%   91.77%           
=======================================
  Files           5        5           
  Lines         401      401           
  Branches      126      126           
=======================================
  Hits          368      368           
  Misses         33       33           

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