[pull] master from git:master

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ jobs:
         path: build
     - name: Test
       shell: pwsh
-      run: meson test -C build --list | Select-Object -Skip 1 | Select-String .* | Group-Object -Property { $_.LineNumber % 10 } | Where-Object Name -EQ ${{ matrix.nr }} | ForEach-Object { meson test -C build --no-rebuild --print-errorlogs $_.Group }
+      run: meson test -C build --no-rebuild --print-errorlogs --slice "$(1+${{ matrix.nr }})/10"
 
   regular:
     name: ${{matrix.vector.jobname}} (${{matrix.vector.pool}})

.gitlab-ci.yml

@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ test:msvc-meson:
     - job: "build:msvc-meson"
       artifacts: true
   script:
-    - meson test -C build --list | Select-Object -Skip 1 | Select-String .* | Group-Object -Property { $_.LineNumber % $Env:CI_NODE_TOTAL + 1 } | Where-Object Name -EQ $Env:CI_NODE_INDEX | ForEach-Object { meson test -C build --no-rebuild --print-errorlogs $_.Group; if (!$?) { exit $LASTEXITCODE } }
+    - meson test -C build --no-rebuild --print-errorlogs --slice $Env:CI_NODE_INDEX/$Env:CI_NODE_TOTAL
   parallel: 10
 
 test:fuzz-smoke-tests:

Documentation/RelNotes/2.51.0.adoc

@@ -88,6 +88,9 @@ Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
    coming from using a variable with a wrong type to capture the
    parsed values.
 
+ * Flipping the default hash function to SHA-256 at Git 3.0 boundary
+   is planned.
+
 
 Fixes since v2.50
 -----------------
@@ -178,6 +181,20 @@ including security updates, are included in this release.
    now removes refs/heads/foo/ if the directory is otherwise not used.
    (merge a3a7f20516 ps/refs-files-remove-empty-parent later to maint).
 
+ * "pack-objects" has been taught to avoid pointing into objects in
+   cruft packs from midx.
+
+ * "git remote" now detects remote names that overlap with each other
+   (e.g., remote nickname "outer" and "outer/inner" are used at the
+   same time), as it will lead to overlapping remote-tracking
+   branches.
+   (merge a5a727c448 jk/remote-avoid-overlapping-names later to maint).
+
+ * The gpg.program configuration variable, which names a pathname to
+   the (custom) GPG compatible program, can now be spelled with ~tilde
+   expansion.
+   (merge 7d275cd5c0 jb/gpg-program-variable-is-a-pathname later to maint).
+
  * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
    (merge b257adb571 lo/my-first-ow-doc-update later to maint).
    (merge 8b34b6a220 ly/sequencer-update-squash-is-fixup-only later to maint).
@@ -201,3 +218,5 @@ including security updates, are included in this release.
    (merge 953049eed8 ts/merge-orig-head-doc-fix later to maint).
    (merge 0c83bbc704 rj/freebsd-sysinfo-build-fix later to maint).
    (merge ad7780b38f ps/doc-pack-refs-auto-with-files-backend-fix later to maint).
+   (merge f4fa8a3687 rh/doc-glob-pathspec-fix later to maint).
+   (merge b27be108c8 ja/doc-git-log-markup later to maint).

Documentation/asciidoc.conf.in

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ ifdef::doctype-book[]
 endif::doctype-book[]
 
 [literal-inlinemacro]
-{eval:re.sub(r'(&lt;[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+&gt;)', r'<emphasis>\1</emphasis>', re.sub(r'([\[\s|()>]|^|\]|&gt;)(\.?([-a-zA-Z0-9:+=~@\\\*\/_^\$]+\.?)+|,)',r'\1<literal>\2</literal>', re.sub(r'(\.\.\.?)([^\]$.])', r'<literal>\1</literal>\2', macros.passthroughs[int(attrs['passtext'][1:-1])] if attrs['passtext'][1:-1].isnumeric() else attrs['passtext'][1:-1])))}
+{eval:re.sub(r'(&lt;[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+&gt;)', r'<emphasis>\1</emphasis>', re.sub(r'([\[\s|()>]|^|\]|&gt;)(\.?([-a-zA-Z0-9:+=~@\\\*\/_^\$%]+\.?)+|,)',r'\1<literal>\2</literal>', re.sub(r'(\.\.\.?)([^\]$.])', r'<literal>\1</literal>\2', macros.passthroughs[int(attrs['passtext'][1:-1])] if attrs['passtext'][1:-1].isnumeric() else attrs['passtext'][1:-1])))}
 
 endif::backend-docbook[]
 

Documentation/asciidoctor-extensions.rb.in

@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ module Git
         elsif type == :monospaced
           node.text.gsub(/(\.\.\.?)([^\]$\.])/, '<literal>\1</literal>\2')
               .gsub(/^\.\.\.?$/, '<literal>\0</literal>')
-              .gsub(%r{([\[\s|()>.]|^|\]|&gt;)(\.?([-a-zA-Z0-9:+=~@/_^\$\\\*]+\.{0,2})+|,)}, '\1<literal>\2</literal>')
+              .gsub(%r{([\[\s|()>.]|^|\]|&gt;)(\.?([-a-zA-Z0-9:+=~@/_^\$\\\*%]+\.{0,2})+|,)}, '\1<literal>\2</literal>')
               .gsub(/(&lt;[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+&gt;)/, '<emphasis>\1</emphasis>')
         else
           open, close, supports_phrase = QUOTE_TAGS[type]
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ module Git
         if node.type == :monospaced
           node.text.gsub(/(\.\.\.?)([^\]$.])/, '<code>\1</code>\2')
               .gsub(/^\.\.\.?$/, '<code>\0</code>')
-              .gsub(%r{([\[\s|()>.]|^|\]|&gt;)(\.?([-a-zA-Z0-9:+=~@,/_^\$\\\*]+\.{0,2})+)}, '\1<code>\2</code>')
+              .gsub(%r{([\[\s|()>.]|^|\]|&gt;)(\.?([-a-zA-Z0-9:+=~@,/_^\$\\\*%]+\.{0,2})+)}, '\1<code>\2</code>')
               .gsub(/(&lt;[-a-zA-Z0-9.]+&gt;)/, '<em>\1</em>')
 
         else

Documentation/config/gpg.adoc

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 gpg.program::
-	Use this custom program instead of "`gpg`" found on `$PATH` when
+	Pathname of the program to use instead of "`gpg`" when
 	making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
 	same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
 	signature, "`gpg --verify $signature - <$file`" is run, and the

Documentation/config/log.adoc

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-log.abbrevCommit::
-	If true, makes
+`log.abbrevCommit`::
+	If `true`, make
 ifndef::with-breaking-changes[]
 	linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
 	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1]
@@ -10,62 +10,67 @@ endif::with-breaking-changes[]
 	assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
 	override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
 
-log.date::
-	Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
-	Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
+`log.date`::
+	Set the default date-time mode for the `log` command.
+	Setting a value for log.date is similar to using `git log`'s
 	`--date` option.  See linkgit:git-log[1] for details.
 +
 If the format is set to "auto:foo" and the pager is in use, format
 "foo" will be used for the date format. Otherwise, "default" will
 be used.
 
-log.decorate::
+`log.decorate`::
 	Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
-	command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
-	'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
-	specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
-	If 'auto' is specified, then if the output is going to a terminal,
-	the ref names are shown as if 'short' were given, otherwise no ref
-	names are shown. This is the same as the `--decorate` option
-	of the `git log`.
+	command. Possible values are:
++
+----
+`short`;; the ref name prefixes `refs/heads/`, `refs/tags/` and
+	`refs/remotes/` are not printed.
+`full`;; the full ref name (including prefix) are printed.
+`auto`;; if the output is going to a terminal,
+	the ref names are shown as if `short` were given, otherwise no ref
+	names are shown.
+----
++
+This is the same as the `--decorate` option of the `git log`.
 
-log.initialDecorationSet::
+`log.initialDecorationSet`::
 	By default, `git log` only shows decorations for certain known ref
 	namespaces. If 'all' is specified, then show all refs as
 	decorations.
 
-log.excludeDecoration::
+`log.excludeDecoration`::
 	Exclude the specified patterns from the log decorations. This is
 	similar to the `--decorate-refs-exclude` command-line option, but
 	the config option can be overridden by the `--decorate-refs`
 	option.
 
-log.diffMerges::
+`log.diffMerges`::
 	Set diff format to be used when `--diff-merges=on` is
 	specified, see `--diff-merges` in linkgit:git-log[1] for
 	details. Defaults to `separate`.
 
-log.follow::
+`log.follow`::
 	If `true`, `git log` will act as if the `--follow` option was used when
 	a single <path> is given.  This has the same limitations as `--follow`,
 	i.e. it cannot be used to follow multiple files and does not work well
 	on non-linear history.
 
-log.graphColors::
+`log.graphColors`::
 	A list of colors, separated by commas, that can be used to draw
 	history lines in `git log --graph`.
 
-log.showRoot::
+`log.showRoot`::
 	If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
 	This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
 	Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
 	normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
 
-log.showSignature::
+`log.showSignature`::
 	If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
 	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.
 
-log.mailmap::
+`log.mailmap`::
 	If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
 	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`, otherwise
 	assume `--no-use-mailmap`. True by default.

Documentation/config/repack.adoc

@@ -39,3 +39,10 @@ repack.cruftThreads::
 	a cruft pack and the respective parameters are not given over
 	the command line. See similarly named `pack.*` configuration
 	variables for defaults and meaning.
+
+repack.midxMustContainCruft::
+	When set to true, linkgit:git-repack[1] will unconditionally include
+	cruft pack(s), if any, in the multi-pack index when invoked with
+	`--write-midx`. When false, cruft packs are only included in the MIDX
+	when necessary (e.g., because they might be required to form a
+	reachability closure with MIDX bitmaps). Defaults to true.

Documentation/diff-options.adoc

@@ -37,81 +37,87 @@ endif::git-diff[]
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 ifdef::git-log[]
--m::
+`-m`::
 	Show diffs for merge commits in the default format. This is
 	similar to `--diff-merges=on`, except `-m` will
 	produce no output unless `-p` is given as well.
 
--c::
+`-c`::
 	Produce combined diff output for merge commits.
 	Shortcut for `--diff-merges=combined -p`.
 
---cc::
+`--cc`::
 	Produce dense combined diff output for merge commits.
 	Shortcut for `--diff-merges=dense-combined -p`.
 
---dd::
+`--dd`::
 	Produce diff with respect to first parent for both merge and
 	regular commits.
 	Shortcut for `--diff-merges=first-parent -p`.
 
---remerge-diff::
+`--remerge-diff`::
 	Produce remerge-diff output for merge commits.
 	Shortcut for `--diff-merges=remerge -p`.
 
---no-diff-merges::
+`--no-diff-merges`::
 	Synonym for `--diff-merges=off`.
 
---diff-merges=<format>::
+`--diff-merges=<format>`::
 	Specify diff format to be used for merge commits. Default is
 	{diff-merges-default} unless `--first-parent` is in use, in
 	which case `first-parent` is the default.
 +
 The following formats are supported:
 +
 --
-off, none::
+`off`::
+`none`::
 	Disable output of diffs for merge commits. Useful to override
 	implied value.
 
-on, m::
+`on`::
+`m`::
 	Make diff output for merge commits to be shown in the default
 	format. The default format can be changed using
 	`log.diffMerges` configuration variable, whose default value
 	is `separate`.
 
-first-parent, 1::
+`first-parent`::
+`1`::
 	Show full diff with respect to first parent. This is the same
 	format as `--patch` produces for non-merge commits.
 
-separate::
+`separate`::
 	Show full diff with respect to each of parents.
 	Separate log entry and diff is generated for each parent.
 
-combined, c::
+`combined`::
+`c`::
 	Show differences from each of the parents to the merge
 	result simultaneously instead of showing pairwise diff between
 	a parent and the result one at a time. Furthermore, it lists
 	only files which were modified from all parents.
 
-dense-combined, cc::
+`dense-combined`::
+`cc`::
 	Further compress output produced by `--diff-merges=combined`
 	by omitting uninteresting hunks whose contents in the parents
 	have only two variants and the merge result picks one of them
 	without modification.
 
-remerge, r::
-	Remerge two-parent merge commits to create a temporary tree
+`remerge`::
+`r`:: Remerge two-parent merge commits to create a temporary tree
 	object--potentially containing files with conflict markers
 	and such.  A diff is then shown between that temporary tree
 	and the actual merge commit.
+--
 +
 The output emitted when this option is used is subject to change, and
 so is its interaction with other options (unless explicitly
 documented).
---
 
---combined-all-paths::
+
+`--combined-all-paths`::
 	Cause combined diffs (used for merge commits) to
 	list the name of the file from all parents.  It thus only has
 	effect when `--diff-merges=[dense-]combined` is in use, and