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CBP Peptide Library — Cu(II) capture & Aβ helix-modulation

This repository tracks a curated library of designed peptides intended to:

  1. compete for Cu(II) (Cu sequestration away from Aβ)
  2. modulate Aβ conformational equilibria, with special interest in shifting populations away from β-prone states and toward α-helical character when possible.

The library is organized for high interpretability: clean baselines, clamp variants, and mechanistic controls.

What’s in this repo

Core documents

  • consideration.mdsource-of-truth human document:
    • complete peptide list, ordered by family → length
    • design rationale per family
    • peptide-specific notes and caveats
  • CBP_mapping.csvmachine-readable index:
    • CBP name ↔ legacy IDs ↔ sequence ↔ length ↔ family ↔ role

If you only read one file, read consideration.md.


Naming scheme (CBPα1, CBPβ3, …)

Peptides are named using the convention:

CBP{GreekLetter}{index}

  • The Greek letter encodes the design family.
  • The index increases with peptide length within that family (short → long).

This is deliberate: it makes it easy to compare within-family length effects and avoids mixing fundamentally different design levers.


Families (high-level)

Exact membership is defined in consideration.md.

  • Family αATCUN baselines
    Minimal-confounder Cu(II) capture designs (DAH/GGH heads), no internal clamp.

  • Family βATCUN + internal HxxxH clamp
    Cu(II) capture plus an embedded i,i+4 His clamp (e.g., HAAAH/HRAAH/HQAAH) for helix locking / secondary metal-contact patch.

  • Family γATCUN-dead controls (N-acetylated)
    Same scaffold/clamp features, but N-acetylation disables ATCUN-like binding to isolate mechanism.

  • Family δCharged interaction comparators
    Higher electrostatic encounter rate with Aβ (use as “stress tests” and interpret only relative to α/β baselines).


Practical guidance (how to use the library)

Minimal recommended readouts

For each peptide (apo and Cu-bound) and for competition systems (Aβ + Cu + peptide), the recommended minimum is:

  1. Helicity (DSSP) — time series + per-residue helix propensity
  2. Cu coordination stability — Cu–donor distances, coordination numbers, geometry metrics
  3. Cu exposure — SASA around Cu center (reactivity proxy)
  4. Aβ–peptide contacts — contact maps + residence times
  5. Self-association — peptide–peptide contacts (especially for long/charged constructs)
  6. If feasible: Cu transfer thermodynamics (ΔG_exchange) for
    Aβ–Cu + peptide → Aβ + peptide–Cu

Controls are non-negotiable

  • N-acetylated (γ-family) peptides are required to separate “ATCUN Cu capture” from “scaffold/clamp binding”.
  • Always benchmark interaction-prone peptides (δ-family) against α/β families before interpreting any “α-induction” effects.

Repository index (families)

This repository is the main hub of the CBP project (library + mapping tables). The four family-specific repositories below contain the corresponding structural ensembles.

Reference conditions (unless otherwise stated): PEP-FOLD4, pH 7.5, ionic strength 10 mM.

Families (sub-repositories)


Adding or modifying peptides

Rule 1 — Update the machine index first
Add new entries to CBP_mapping.csv (or your upstream CSV if you regenerate it), including:

  • sequence (with Ac- prefix if N-acetylated),
  • intended role,
  • family assignment rationale.

Rule 2 — Then update consideration.md

  • ensure the peptide appears in the correct family,
  • keep length ordering within family,
  • add a short peptide-specific note if it introduces a new lever.

Rule 3 — Avoid premature complexity

  • Prefer canonical amino acids first.
  • Introduce non-canonical caps/staples only after the baseline mechanism is demonstrated.

License / citation

If this library is used in a manuscript or report, please cite the relevant primary literature motivating:

  • ATCUN-like Cu(II) binding motifs,
  • i,i+4 metal-assisted helix stabilization,
  • helix capping strategies,
  • and metal-triggered helix nucleation concepts (where applicable).

(Repository-specific citation guidance can be added here once finalized.)


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Series of designed peptides intended to compete for Cu(II) and modulate ABeta conformational equilibria

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