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Biobi

A Resource Compendium of Bioinformatics Tools

$^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ = web-based      $^{\color{#FF0000}\textsf{app}}$ = local install      $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ = command-line

Databases

Fundamentals

    National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | docs | Centralized repository of biomedical & genetic data
    PubMed $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Literature database focused on biomedicine and health searches abstracts of articles with full text links
    PubMed Central (PMC) $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Component of PubMed contains free full text articles
    UniProt $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Database on proteins and their associated functions
    KEGG Database $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Biological database with entry points into metabolic pathway maps, genes, proteins, biochemical reactions, and more.
    BRENDA Enzyme Database $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Database on enzymes and related information
    ExPASy PROSITE $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Database of protein domains, families, and functional sites.
    The European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Database with bioinformatic information and tools
    BioCyc $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Collection of pathway & genomic databases for model organisms
    The Human Protein Atlas $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ |
    FPbase $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Fluorescent protein database
    Sequence Read Archive (SRA) $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Largest repository of high through sequencing data
    IntAct $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ |
    GeneCards $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ |

Structural

RNA

    RNAcentral $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | The non-coding RNA sequence database
    miRBase $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Largest updated microRNA database
    MirGeneDB $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Well-annotated microRNA database
    miTED $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | MicroRNA Tissue Expression Database
    circBase $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Circular RNA database
    circBank $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Circular RNA database
    Genomic tRNA Database $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Database of automated annotated tRNA gene predictions using tRNAscan-SE

Longevity

    Aging Circadian Database $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Contains circadian gene expression data data from various ages and tissues
    Aging Atlas $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Collection of gene expression data related to the aging process

Taxonomic Specific

    Regprecise $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Contains curated and propagated predictions for regulons in prokaryotic genomes
    SGD $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Comprehensive database on Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    TAIR $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Contains data relevant to Arabidopsis thaliana
    EcoCyc $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Curated database on genome, transcriptional regulation transporters & metabolic pathways in Escherichia coli K-12 MG1655
    RegulonDB Database $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Curated database on transcriptional regulation in Escherichia coli K-12

Miscellaneous

    JGI GOLD $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Collection of metagenomic and genomic data
    Atlas of Macromolecules $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Database containing data on about 160 macromolecules
    Bionumbers $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Describes useful number values in biology
    Database Commons $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Curated catalog of biological databases

Tool Suites

General

Lab Specific

Sequence Comparison Tools

Positions various sequences with similar portions in line with one another to observe possible homology

Two Sequence Alignment Tools

Multiple Sequence Alignment Tools

Dotplot Generators

Produces dot plots for comparing sequences

Genome Comparison

Sequence Scanning

Specialized tools for scanning sequences against knowledgebase and specific functional areas of a sequence or genome

    BLAST $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | The quintessential tool for identifying sequences
    NCBI: ORFfinder $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Searches for open reading frames in a sequence
    tRNAscan-SE $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Uses predictive software to scan for possible tRNAs
    GeneMark gene prediction $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Implements unsupervised training to identify protein coding genes
    FGENESH $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Gene structure prediction tool
    Ribovore $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | A collection of tools for subunit RNA detection
    PeCoP $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | A PSI-BLAST tool for finding persistently conserved positions
    TargetScanHuman 8.0 $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Searches for predicted micro RNA targets in mammals
    SRAMP $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ |
    bedtools $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ |
    samtools $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ |
    regtools $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ |
    RSeQC $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ | An RNA-seq Quality Control Package

Sequence Visualization & Editing

    WebLogo About $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Generates sequence logos
    Benchling $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Platform for conducting biotechnology research allowing for easy gene annotation, visualization, and more.
    ApE (A Plasmid Editor) $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ |
    Savvy $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Website for producing annotated plasmid maps
    NUPACK $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Webserver for analyzing nucleic acid structures
    Sequence Massager $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Allows for easy sequence modification including automatic transcription
    Translate $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Easy tool for converting DNA/RNA sequences into amino acids

Motifs & Protein Domains Identification

    ScanProsite $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Scans sequences against collection of motifs
    InterPro $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Classifies proteins into families using predictive algorithm and has curated databases
    NCBI Conserved Domain Search $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Identifies conserved domains within a sequence
    Softberry Tools $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Suite of tools for scanning for motifs and domains
    Multiple Em for Motif Elicitation (MEME) Suite $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | A collection of motif-based analysis tools

Relevant Databases:

Structure Visualization

Group of tools for producing 2D & 3D structural data

    AlphaFold2 $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ |
    AlphaFold3 $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ |
    Swiss-Model $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | 3D protein modeling with similar experimental and predicted models
    Protter interactive protein feature visualization $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | 2D protein visualizing tool of polypeptide sequence and predicted cellular location
    iCn3D: Web-based 3D Structure Viewer $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Loads PDB files and generates 3D structures
    Cn3D $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | 3D structure viewer
    TM-align $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Algorithm for superpositioning two protein structures using residue-residue alignment
    US-align $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Extended from TM-align and compares 3D structures (proteins, RNA, & DNA)
    I-TASSER $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Agorithm to predict protein structures using a hierarchical approach
    RNAstructure $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ $^{\color{#FF0000}\textsf{app}}$ $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ | Contains tools for RNA secondary structure prediction
    PDB2PQR $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Visualize electrostatic potential of a 3D protein
    Phyre2 $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Simple modeling software that allows for one-to-one threading
    Rasmol $^{\color{#FF0000}\textsf{app}}$ | Program for molecular model visualization
    Swiss-PDB Viewer $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Viewing software for analyzising several protein structures at once
    GRASP $^{\color{#FF0000}\textsf{app}}$ | Macromolecule visualization tool
    UCSF Chimera $^{\color{#FF0000}\textsf{app}}$ | Program for visualization of molecular structures
    Pymol $^{\color{#FF0000}\textsf{app}}$ | Software for displaying and modifying macromolecules
    Jmol $^{\color{#FF0000}\textsf{app}}$ | Viewer for 3D chemical structures
    Jpred4 $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Protein secondary structure predictor
    Protein Secondary Structure Tools $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Group of programs for predicting protein secondary structure
    Molecular Graphics Software $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | List of resources for visualizing macromolecules and interactions
    MGLtools $^{\color{#FF0000}\textsf{app}}$ | Visualization tool for observing macromolecule structure
    ViennaRNA $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ |
    Samson $^{\color{#FF0000}\textsf{app}}$ |
    ShapeMapper2 $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ |
    RNAFramework $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ |

Relevant Databases:

Primer Development

    Primer3Plus $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Uses Primer3 software to produces primers to detect a given sequence
    Primer3 $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Original software for generating primers for sequences
    PrimerX $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Automates design of mutagenic PCR primers

Restriction Enzymatic Tools

Genome Browsers

    Seed Viewer $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Curated genomic data for comparative genomics
    IslandViewer 4 $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Tool for predicting genomic islands
    UCSC Genome Browser $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | General genome browser
    Ensembl $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Vertebrate genome browser
    Ensembl Bacteria $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Bacterial genomic data
    UCSC Archaeal Genome Browser $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Archaeal genomic data
    Pseudomonas Genome DB $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Browses pseudomonas genome
    MicroScope: MAGE $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Microbial Genome Annotation & Analysis Platform

Phylogeny Tools

Generates phylogenetic trees

Protein Analysis Tools

Metagenomic Tools

Tools and packages for conducting metagenomic analysis

    MicrobiomeAnalyst $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Statistical software for analyzing metagenomic data
    DADA2 $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Denoising package for eliminating spurious reads
    Mothur $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ | Denoising package for filtering false reads
    Qiime2 $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ | Suite of tools for metagenomic data processing and analysis

Conversion Software

Useful tools for converting different between different filetypes

    RNAComposer $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Converts RNA structure files between different formats
    EMBOSS Seqret $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Tool for reformatting sequence filetypes

Forums

Helpful Forums for bioinformatics discussion

    Biostars $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | General bioinformatics forum
    SEQanswers $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Sequencing centric forum
    Bioinformatics.org $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | General bioinformatics forum
    Stack Overflow $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | General programming forum
    OmicsForum $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Community for various analysis tools related to metabolomics, metagenomics, proteomics, and more
    QIIME2 Forum $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Forum for the QIIME2 platform

Old/Decommissioned Databases & Tools

    MicrobesOnline $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Database centered on microbial data CAUTION Last updated is June 2009
    Xfam $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Decommissioned collection of databases for families of Proteins, DNA, and RNA CAUTION Inactive
    RNAmmer 1.2 Server $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Identified related sequences to ribosomal subunits
    GeneBee Motifs $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ | Program for identifying motifs within a sequence
    Dotlet $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ |

Docs

General

    Python $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ |
    PyBedtools $^{\color{#3BBB27}\textsf{web}}$ |

Uncategorized

Samtools $^{\color{#D29922}\textsf{cli}}$ |

SLURM

BenchtopCloning Guides

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