gh-132108: Add Buffer Protocol support to int.from_bytes to improve performance (#132109)

.devcontainer/wasi/devcontainer.json

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+{
+    "image": "ghcr.io/python/wasicontainer:latest",
+    "onCreateCommand": [
+        // Install common tooling.
+        "dnf",
+        "install",
+        "-y",
+        // For umask fix below.
+        "/usr/bin/setfacl"
+    ],
+    "updateContentCommand": {
+        // Using the shell for `nproc` usage.
+        "python": "python3 Tools/wasm/wasi build --quiet -- --with-pydebug -C"
+    },
+    "postCreateCommand": {
+        // https://github.com/orgs/community/discussions/26026
+        "umask fix: workspace": ["sudo", "setfacl", "-bnR", "."],
+        "umask fix: /tmp": ["sudo", "setfacl", "-bnR", "/tmp"]
+    },
+    "customizations": {
+        "vscode": {
+            "extensions": [
+                // Highlighting for Parser/Python.asdl.
+                "brettcannon.zephyr-asdl",
+                // Highlighting for configure.ac.
+                "maelvalais.autoconf",
+                // C auto-complete.
+                "ms-vscode.cpptools",
+                // Python auto-complete.
+                "ms-python.python"
+            ],
+            "settings": {
+                "C_Cpp.default.compilerPath": "/usr/bin/clang",
+                "C_Cpp.default.cStandard": "c11",
+                "C_Cpp.default.defines": [
+                    "CONFIG_64",
+                    "Py_BUILD_CORE"
+                ],
+                "C_Cpp.default.includePath": [
+                    "${workspaceFolder}/*",
+                    "${workspaceFolder}/Include/**"
+                ],
+                // https://github.com/microsoft/vscode-cpptools/issues/10732
+                "C_Cpp.errorSquiggles": "disabled",
+                "editor.insertSpaces": true,
+                "editor.rulers": [
+                    80
+                ],
+                "editor.tabSize": 4,
+                "editor.trimAutoWhitespace": true,
+                "files.associations": {
+                    "*.h": "c"
+                },
+                "files.encoding": "utf8",
+                "files.eol": "\n",
+                "files.insertFinalNewline": true,
+                "files.trimTrailingWhitespace": true,
+                "python.analysis.diagnosticSeverityOverrides": {
+                    // Complains about shadowing the stdlib w/ the stdlib.
+                    "reportShadowedImports": "none",
+                    // Doesn't like _frozen_importlib.
+                    "reportMissingImports": "none"
+                },
+                "python.analysis.extraPaths": [
+                    "Lib"
+                ],
+                "[restructuredtext]": {
+                    "editor.tabSize": 3
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

.gitattributes

@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ PCbuild/readme.txt  dos
 **/clinic/*.cpp.h                                   generated
 **/clinic/*.h.h                                     generated
 *_db.h                                              generated
+Doc/_static/tachyon-example-*.html                  generated
 Doc/c-api/lifecycle.dot.svg                         generated
 Doc/data/stable_abi.dat                             generated
 Doc/library/token-list.inc                          generated
@@ -82,13 +83,19 @@ Include/opcode.h                                    generated
 Include/opcode_ids.h                                generated
 Include/token.h                                     generated
 Lib/_opcode_metadata.py                             generated
+Lib/idlelib/help.html                               generated
 Lib/keyword.py                                      generated
+Lib/pydoc_data/topics.py                            generated
+Lib/pydoc_data/module_docs.py                       generated
 Lib/test/certdata/*.pem                             generated
 Lib/test/certdata/*.0                               generated
 Lib/test/levenshtein_examples.json                  generated
 Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py                  generated
+Lib/test/test_zoneinfo/data/*.json                  generated
 Lib/token.py                                        generated
 Misc/sbom.spdx.json                                 generated
+Modules/_testinternalcapi/test_cases.c.h            generated
+Modules/_testinternalcapi/test_targets.h            generated
 Objects/typeslots.inc                               generated
 PC/python3dll.c                                     generated
 Parser/parser.c                                     generated
@@ -99,6 +106,7 @@ Python/executor_cases.c.h                           generated
 Python/generated_cases.c.h                          generated
 Python/optimizer_cases.c.h                          generated
 Python/opcode_targets.h                             generated
+Python/record_functions.c.h                         generated
 Python/stdlib_module_names.h                        generated
 Tools/peg_generator/pegen/grammar_parser.py         generated
 aclocal.m4                                          generated

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -63,8 +63,8 @@
 .azure-pipelines/             @AA-Turner
 
 # GitHub & related scripts
-.github/                               @ezio-melotti @hugovk @AA-Turner
-Tools/build/compute-changes.py         @AA-Turner
+.github/                               @ezio-melotti @hugovk @AA-Turner @webknjaz
+Tools/build/compute-changes.py         @AA-Turner @hugovk @webknjaz
 Tools/build/verify_ensurepip_wheels.py @AA-Turner @pfmoore @pradyunsg
 
 # Pre-commit
@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ Doc/howto/clinic.rst          @erlend-aasland @AA-Turner
 # C Analyser
 Tools/c-analyzer/             @ericsnowcurrently
 
+# C API Documentation Checks
+Tools/check-c-api-docs/       @ZeroIntensity
+
 # Fuzzing
 Modules/_xxtestfuzz/          @ammaraskar
 
@@ -140,6 +143,9 @@ Misc/externals.spdx.json      @sethmlarson
 Misc/sbom.spdx.json           @sethmlarson
 Tools/build/generate_sbom.py  @sethmlarson
 
+# ABI check
+Misc/libabigail.abignore      @encukou
+
 
 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Platform Support
@@ -170,9 +176,10 @@ Tools/wasm/config.site-wasm32-emscripten  @freakboy3742 @emmatyping
 Tools/wasm/emscripten                     @freakboy3742 @emmatyping
 
 # WebAssembly (WASI)
-Tools/wasm/wasi-env           @brettcannon @emmatyping
-Tools/wasm/wasi.py            @brettcannon @emmatyping
-Tools/wasm/wasi               @brettcannon @emmatyping
+Platforms/WASI                @brettcannon @emmatyping @savannahostrowski
+Tools/wasm/wasi-env           @brettcannon @emmatyping @savannahostrowski
+Tools/wasm/wasi.py            @brettcannon @emmatyping @savannahostrowski
+Tools/wasm/wasi               @brettcannon @emmatyping @savannahostrowski
 
 # Windows
 PC/                           @python/windows-team
@@ -286,10 +293,10 @@ Tools/jit/                    @brandtbucher @savannahostrowski @diegorusso
 InternalDocs/jit.md           @brandtbucher @savannahostrowski @diegorusso @AA-Turner
 
 # Micro-op / μop / Tier 2 Optimiser
-Python/optimizer.c            @markshannon
-Python/optimizer_analysis.c   @markshannon @tomasr8 @Fidget-Spinner
-Python/optimizer_bytecodes.c  @markshannon @tomasr8 @Fidget-Spinner
-Python/optimizer_symbols.c    @markshannon @tomasr8
+Python/optimizer.c            @markshannon @Fidget-Spinner
+Python/optimizer_analysis.c   @markshannon @tomasr8 @Fidget-Spinner @savannahostrowski
+Python/optimizer_bytecodes.c  @markshannon @tomasr8 @Fidget-Spinner @savannahostrowski
+Python/optimizer_symbols.c    @markshannon @tomasr8 @Fidget-Spinner @savannahostrowski
 
 # Parser, Lexer, and Grammar
 Grammar/python.gram           @pablogsal @lysnikolaou
@@ -319,7 +326,7 @@ Tools/build/generate_global_objects.py    @ericsnowcurrently
 # Remote Debugging
 Python/remote_debug.h               @pablogsal
 Python/remote_debugging.c           @pablogsal
-Modules/_remote_debugging_module.c  @pablogsal @ambv @1st1
+Modules/_remote_debugging/          @pablogsal
 
 # Sub-Interpreters
 **/*crossinterp*                          @ericsnowcurrently
@@ -534,6 +541,11 @@ Lib/pydoc.py                  @AA-Turner
 Lib/pydoc_data/               @AA-Turner
 Lib/test/test_pydoc/          @AA-Turner
 
+# Profiling (Sampling)
+Doc/library/profiling*.rst    @pablogsal
+Lib/profiling/                @pablogsal
+Lib/test/test_profiling/      @pablogsal
+
 # PyREPL
 Lib/_pyrepl/                  @pablogsal @lysnikolaou @ambv
 Lib/test/test_pyrepl/         @pablogsal @lysnikolaou @ambv

.github/CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -28,13 +28,12 @@ Please be aware that our workflow does deviate slightly from the typical GitHub
 project. Details on how to properly submit a pull request are covered in
 `Lifecycle of a Pull Request <https://devguide.python.org/getting-started/pull-request-lifecycle.html>`_.
 We utilize various bots and status checks to help with this, so do follow the
-comments they leave and their "Details" links, respectively. The key points of
-our workflow that are not covered by a bot or status check are:
+comments they leave and their "Details" links, respectively.
 
-- All discussions that are not directly related to the code in the pull request
-  should happen on `GitHub Issues <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues>`_.
-- Upon your first non-trivial pull request (which includes documentation changes),
-  feel free to add yourself to ``Misc/ACKS``.
+The final key part of our workflow is that all discussions that are not
+directly related to the code in the pull request should happen on
+`GitHub Issues <https://github.com/python/cpython/issues>`__, generally in the
+pull request's parent issue.
 
 
 Setting Expectations

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -5,3 +5,6 @@ contact_links:
   - name: "Proposing new features"
     about: "Submit major feature proposal (e.g. syntax changes) to an ideas forum first."
     url: "https://discuss.python.org/c/ideas/6"
+  - name: "Python Install Manager issues"
+    about: "Report issues with the Python Install Manager (for Windows)"
+    url: "https://github.com/python/pymanager/issues"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/documentation.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+name: Documentation
+description: Report a problem with the documentation
+labels: ["docs"]
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        > [!NOTE]
+        > Trivial changes (for example typos) don’t require an issue before opening a PR.
+  - type: textarea
+    attributes:
+      label: "Documentation"
+      description: "A clear and concise description of the issue."
+    validations:
+      required: true

.github/actionlint.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 self-hosted-runner:
-  # Pending https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint/issues/533
-  # and https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint/issues/571
-  labels: ["windows-11-arm", "macos-15-intel"]
+  # Pending https://github.com/rhysd/actionlint/pull/615
+  labels: ["windows-2025-vs2026"]
 
 config-variables: null
 

.github/dependabot.yml

@@ -12,10 +12,17 @@ updates:
         update-types:
           - "version-update:semver-minor"
           - "version-update:semver-patch"
+    cooldown:
+      # https://blog.yossarian.net/2025/11/21/We-should-all-be-using-dependency-cooldowns
+      # Cooldowns protect against supply chain attacks by avoiding the
+      # highest-risk window immediately after new releases.
+      default-days: 14
   - package-ecosystem: "pip"
     directory: "/Tools/"
     schedule:
       interval: "monthly"
     labels:
       - "skip issue"
       - "skip news"
+    cooldown:
+      default-days: 14

.github/workflows/add-issue-header.yml

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
       issues: write
     timeout-minutes: 5
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/github-script@v7
+      - uses: actions/github-script@v8
         with:
           # language=JavaScript
           script: |