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Summary

This PR implements several performance optimizations to significantly speed up image processing:

Changes

  • Parallel image processing: Processes multiple images concurrently using threading (default: CPU core count)
  • Parallel format conversion: Converts to JPEG XL and WebP simultaneously for each image
  • Optimized compression settings:
    • JPEG XL effort reduced from 9 to 7 (faster with minimal size difference)
    • WebP method reduced from 6 to 4 (faster with minimal size difference)
  • Smart skipping: Automatically skips files already in optimized formats (JXL/WebP)
  • New flag: Added --workers flag to control parallelism
  • Fixed exception logging: Exception tracebacks are now properly logged in worker threads where exceptions occur

Performance Improvements

  • Individual images: ~2-3x faster per image (lower compression effort + parallel conversions)
  • Overall throughput: ~4-8x faster with parallel processing (depends on CPU cores)
  • Example: Processing 76 images could go from ~85 minutes to ~10-15 minutes on an 8-core system

Testing

  • All existing functionality preserved
  • Compression quality maintained (minimal size difference with faster settings)
  • Thread-safe implementation with proper error handling
  • Exception logging fixed to properly capture tracebacks in worker threads

Documentation

  • Updated README with performance optimizations section
  • Added usage examples for --workers flag

…settings

- Add parallel image processing using threading (default: CPU core count)
- Convert JPEG XL and WebP simultaneously for each image
- Reduce JPEG XL effort from 9 to 7 (faster with minimal size difference)
- Reduce WebP method from 6 to 4 (faster with minimal size difference)
- Skip files already in optimized formats (JXL/WebP)
- Add --workers flag to control parallelism
- Update README with performance optimizations documentation

Expected speed improvements: 4-8x faster overall processing time
The exc_info=True parameter only works within an active exception handler.
Moved exception logging with full traceback to worker thread where exceptions occur,
and removed exc_info=True from main thread where we only have error message strings.
@munsonbh
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Closing this PR to fix a critical issue with hang detection in the parallel processing path.

Issue Found

Missing Hang Detection in Parallel Path

The multi-threaded processing path (when --workers > 1) had no hang detection, while the single-threaded path includes 5-minute timeout detection with user notifications. This was a functional regression of an existing feature.

Specific Problems:

  1. result_queue.get() was called without a timeout, causing the main thread to block indefinitely if a worker thread stalls
  2. The hang_timeout variable (300 seconds) was defined but never used in the parallel processing path
  3. No hang detection or user notifications in the parallel path, unlike the single-threaded path

Impact:
If a worker thread stalls while processing an image, the main thread would block forever at result_queue.get() with no detection or notification to the user.

Fix Applied

Added Comprehensive Hang Detection:

  1. Added Empty import from queue module for timeout handling
  2. Added timeout to result_queue.get(): Uses min(hang_timeout, hang_check_interval) to check for hangs every 60 seconds
  3. Implemented hang detection logic: On timeout, checks if time_since_progress > hang_timeout (300 seconds)
  4. Identifies stuck images: Finds which images are still being processed (in queue but not yet in results)
  5. Added notifications: Sends the same hang notification as single-threaded path, including:
    • Error logging with folder and file name
    • Notification with details
    • Console warning with progress information

The parallel path now has feature parity with the single-threaded path's hang detection, preventing indefinite blocking and properly alerting users when processing stalls.

A new PR will be opened with this fix included.

@munsonbh munsonbh closed this Dec 15, 2025
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2 participants