⬆️ Update nanobind to 2.11.0 (backport #1481)

[mergify]

Description

This PR updates nanobind to 2.11.0.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are focused and relevant to this change.
• I have added appropriate tests that cover the new/changed functionality.
• I have updated the documentation to reflect these changes.
• I have added entries to the changelog for any noteworthy additions, changes, fixes, or removals.
• I have added migration instructions to the upgrade guide (if needed).
• The changes follow the project's style guidelines and introduce no new warnings.
• The changes are fully tested and pass the CI checks.
• I have reviewed my own code changes.

(cherry picked from commit 603aae2)

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of 603aae2 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/v3.x/pr-1481
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/v3.x'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit 603aae26.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   .github/workflows/ci.yml
	modified:   .license-tools-config.json
	deleted:    bindings/core_patterns.txt
	modified:   bindings/dd/register_dd.cpp
	modified:   bindings/ir/register_ir.cpp
	modified:   bindings/na/register_fomac.cpp
	modified:   bindings/na/register_na.cpp
	modified:   noxfile.py
	modified:   pyproject.toml
	modified:   python/mqt/core/dd.pyi
	modified:   python/mqt/core/ir/__init__.pyi
	modified:   python/mqt/core/na/__init__.pyi
	modified:   python/mqt/core/na/fomac.pyi

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   uv.lock

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.

📢 Thoughts on this report? Let us know!