[rush] Optimize setPreferredVersions

[dmichon-msft]

Summary

Optimizes the setPreferredVersions helper function that applies the preferredVersions information from common-versions.json to packages.

Details

Avoids unnecessary range parsing for values that contain protocol specifiers, as they are not valid SemVer range specifiers. Caches range parsing results and ensures that the parsed values are used as-is by the subset function.

Avoids processing of the devDependencies field for any package.json that is not part of the workspace.

How it was tested

Before:

After:

Impacted documentation

None.