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Bump express from 4.18.2 to 4.21.2 in /02-Calling-an-API#3

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Bump express from 4.18.2 to 4.21.2 in /02-Calling-an-API#3
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@dependabot dependabot bot commented on behalf of github Nov 22, 2025

Bumps express from 4.18.2 to 4.21.2.

Release notes

Sourced from express's releases.

4.21.2

What's Changed

Full Changelog: expressjs/express@4.21.1...4.21.2

4.21.1

What's Changed

Full Changelog: expressjs/express@4.21.0...4.21.1

4.21.0

What's Changed

New Contributors

Full Changelog: expressjs/express@4.20.0...4.21.0

4.20.0

What's Changed

Important

  • IMPORTANT: The default depth level for parsing URL-encoded data is now 32 (previously was Infinity)
  • Remove link renderization in html while using res.redirect

Other Changes

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from express's changelog.

4.21.2 / 2024-11-06

  • deps: path-to-regexp@0.1.12
    • Fix backtracking protection
  • deps: path-to-regexp@0.1.11
    • Throws an error on invalid path values

4.21.1 / 2024-10-08

4.21.0 / 2024-09-11

  • Deprecate res.location("back") and res.redirect("back") magic string
  • deps: serve-static@1.16.2
    • includes send@0.19.0
  • deps: finalhandler@1.3.1
  • deps: qs@6.13.0

4.20.0 / 2024-09-10

  • deps: serve-static@0.16.0
    • Remove link renderization in html while redirecting
  • deps: send@0.19.0
    • Remove link renderization in html while redirecting
  • deps: body-parser@0.6.0
    • add depth option to customize the depth level in the parser
    • IMPORTANT: The default depth level for parsing URL-encoded data is now 32 (previously was Infinity)
  • Remove link renderization in html while using res.redirect
  • deps: path-to-regexp@0.1.10
    • Adds support for named matching groups in the routes using a regex
    • Adds backtracking protection to parameters without regexes defined
  • deps: encodeurl@~2.0.0
    • Removes encoding of \, |, and ^ to align better with URL spec
  • Deprecate passing options.maxAge and options.expires to res.clearCookie
    • Will be ignored in v5, clearCookie will set a cookie with an expires in the past to instruct clients to delete the cookie

4.19.2 / 2024-03-25

  • Improved fix for open redirect allow list bypass

4.19.1 / 2024-03-20

  • Allow passing non-strings to res.location with new encoding handling checks

... (truncated)

Commits
Maintainer changes

This version was pushed to npm by jonchurch, a new releaser for express since your current version.


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Bumps [express](https://github.com/expressjs/express) from 4.18.2 to 4.21.2.
- [Release notes](https://github.com/expressjs/express/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/expressjs/express/blob/4.21.2/History.md)
- [Commits](expressjs/express@4.18.2...4.21.2)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: express
  dependency-version: 4.21.2
  dependency-type: direct:production
  update-type: version-update:semver-minor
...

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@dependabot dependabot bot added dependencies Pull requests that update a dependency file javascript Pull requests that update javascript code labels Nov 22, 2025
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maximusprime426 commented Nov 22, 2025

Deploy Preview for peaceful-nasturtium-96dfba canceled.

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AI Code Review by LlamaPReview

🎯 TL;DR & Recommendation

Recommendation: Request Changes
This PR upgrades Express to include critical security fixes but introduces potential breaking changes that require verification to ensure existing functionality remains intact.

🌟 Strengths

  • Includes essential security patches, notably CVE-2024-47764, enhancing application security.
Priority File Category Impact Summary Anchors
P1 02-Calling-an-API/package.json Security Critical security vulnerability fixes essential for auth app
P2 02-Calling-an-API/package.json Architecture Default URL parsing depth change may break nested payloads
P2 02-Calling-an-API/package.json Architecture Deprecated "back" redirect could cause warnings if used
P2 02-Calling-an-API/package-lock.json Maintainability Significant dependency changes risk subtle integration issues

🔍 Notable Themes

  • Security enhancements are prioritized, but compatibility risks necessitate thorough testing.
  • Dependency updates introduce behavioral changes that could impact API functionality.

📈 Risk Diagram

This diagram illustrates the security risk mitigated by the Express upgrade.

sequenceDiagram
    participant U as User
    participant E as Express App
    U->>E: Send HTTP Request
    note over E: R1(P1): Critical security vulnerability CVE-2024-47764 fixed
    E->>U: Return Response
Loading
⚠️ **Unanchored Suggestions (Manual Review Recommended)**

The following suggestions could not be precisely anchored to a specific line in the diff. This can happen if the code is outside the changed lines, has been significantly refactored, or if the suggestion is a general observation. Please review them carefully in the context of the full file.


📁 File: 02-Calling-an-API/package-lock.json

The package-lock.json shows significant changes (980 lines modified) indicating substantial dependency tree updates. While this is expected for a major dependency upgrade, it introduces integration risk. The extensive changes in transitive dependencies could introduce subtle behavioral changes or new compatibility issues that aren't immediately apparent from the direct Express upgrade alone.

Related Code:

[SKIPPED] File type not suitable for diff analysis


💡 Have feedback? We'd love to hear it in our GitHub Discussions.
✨ This review was generated by LlamaPReview Advanced, which is free for all open-source projects. Learn more.

Comment on lines 5 to 10
"main": "server.js",
"dependencies": {
"express": "^4.18.2",
"express": "^4.21.2",
"express-oauth2-jwt-bearer": "^1.6.0",
"helmet": "^3.23.3",
"morgan": "^1.10.0"
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P1 | Confidence: High

This upgrade from Express 4.18.2 to 4.21.2 includes critical security fixes, most notably CVE-2024-47764 which was backported in version 4.21.1. The changelog explicitly mentions this security vulnerability was addressed. Given that this is a web application handling authentication (as evidenced by the express-oauth2-jwt-bearer dependency), maintaining current security patches is essential. The upgrade also includes other security-related improvements like open redirect protection enhancements and updated dependency versions with their own security fixes.


P2 | Confidence: Medium

Speculative: The Express 4.20.0 update changed the default parsing depth for URL-encoded data from Infinity to 32. While this improves security by limiting potential DoS attacks, it could potentially break existing functionality if the application processes deeply nested URL-encoded payloads. The related context doesn't show specific usage of URL-encoded parsing, but given this is an API application, it's important to verify that any deeply nested payloads still parse correctly.


P2 | Confidence: Medium

Speculative: Express 4.21.0 deprecated the "back" magic string in redirects (res.redirect("back") and res.location("back")). While the related context search didn't find usage of these methods, if the application uses redirect functionality with the "back" parameter, it will now generate deprecation warnings and will need migration before Express 5.0.

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dependabot bot commented on behalf of github Dec 2, 2025

Superseded by #4.

@dependabot dependabot bot closed this Dec 2, 2025
@dependabot dependabot bot deleted the dependabot/npm_and_yarn/02-Calling-an-API/express-4.21.2 branch December 2, 2025 04:09
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