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@sergey3bv sergey3bv commented Jan 20, 2026

@Roasbeef
@gijswijs
Addressing #73

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Summary of Changes

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This pull request improves the clarity and safety of cryptographic functions by adding explicit documentation about their side effects. Specifically, it warns users that chacha20polyEncrypt and chacha20polyDecrypt modify their input byte slices, preventing potential unexpected behavior and making the code easier to understand and use correctly.

Highlights

  • Documentation Update: Added explicit warning comments to the chacha20polyEncrypt function in crypto.go, indicating that it modifies its plainTxt input parameter.
  • Documentation Update: Added explicit warning comments to the chacha20polyDecrypt function in crypto.go, indicating that it modifies its cipherTxt input parameter.

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Code Review

This pull request adds warnings to chacha20polyEncrypt and chacha20polyDecrypt to indicate that they modify their input arguments. While documenting this side effect is a good step, my review suggests a more robust solution: refactoring these functions to be side-effect-free by allocating new memory for the output instead of modifying the input slices in-place. This change would improve code safety and maintainability by preventing potential bugs related to unexpected argument modification.

// key and uses it to encrypt the passed message. This uses an all-zero nonce as
// required by the route-blinding spec.
//
// Warning: the function modifies plainTxt

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high

While adding a warning about modifying the input is helpful, a better approach would be to refactor the function to avoid this side effect altogether. Functions that modify their input arguments can be a source of subtle bugs if callers are not careful.

You can prevent plainTxt from being modified by passing nil as the destination buffer to aead.Seal. This will cause it to allocate a new slice for the ciphertext.

With this change, the warning comment is no longer needed.

Example:

func chacha20polyEncrypt(key, plainTxt []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	aead, err := chacha20poly1305.New(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return aead.Seal(nil, chaChaPolyZeroNonce[:], plainTxt, nil),
		nil
}

// key and uses it to decrypt the passed cipher text. This uses an all-zero
// nonce as required by the route-blinding spec.
//
// Warning: the function modifies cipherTxt

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high

Similar to chacha20polyEncrypt, it would be more robust to change this function to not modify its input cipherTxt. This can be done by passing nil as the destination buffer to aead.Open. This avoids potential bugs and makes the function's behavior clearer.

With this change, the warning comment can be removed.

Example:

func chacha20polyDecrypt(key, cipherTxt []byte) ([]byte, error) {
	aead, err := chacha20poly1305.New(key)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	return aead.Open(nil, chaChaPolyZeroNonce[:], cipherTxt, nil)
}

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@sergey3bv, remember to re-request review from reviewers when ready

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