MALWARE-101 is a complete, step-by-step guide on malware development. From basic concepts to advanced techniques, we'll explore malware types, build them with languages like Python, Rust, C/C++, Go, and PowerShell, and understand how they impact systems. This series equips you with hands-on skills in building, analyzing, and understanding malware.
Malware (short for malicious software) refers to any software intentionally designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to a computer system. It is used by cybercriminals to achieve various malicious goals.
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Goals of Malware:
- Control Systems: Malware can take over a computer or network, allowing the attacker to manipulate it as desired.
- Steal Data: Cybercriminals use malware to access sensitive information, such as personal details, passwords, and financial data.
- Cause Damage: Some malware can delete files, corrupt data, or even render systems unusable.
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What You Need to Know:
- Understanding malware requires knowledge of programming languages, operating system internals, and security mechanisms.
- Malware can be created by anyone with coding skills, and it often takes advantage of weaknesses in software and systems.
Malware operates by exploiting system vulnerabilities or using social engineering tactics to trick users. Here’s a simplified explanation of how malware functions:
- Exploiting Weaknesses: Malware often finds and exploits weaknesses in software, hardware, or network configurations to gain access.
- Social Engineering: This involves tricking users into executing the malware, often through deceptive emails or messages.
- Scripts and APIs:
- Scripts: Malware can execute commands through scripts, such as those written in PowerShell, which run automatically.
- APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): Malware can use APIs to perform actions with the same permissions as legitimate software, allowing it to carry out tasks without raising alarms.
- Persistence Techniques: Once installed, malware may modify files or processes to ensure it remains on the system even after a reboot.
Here are some key types of malware you will learn about in this series:
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Viruses 🦠: Self-replicating code that attaches itself to other programs. When the infected program runs, the virus spreads.
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Worms 🪱: Standalone malware that can replicate and spread independently across networks without needing to attach to other files.
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Trojans 🐴: Malicious software disguised as legitimate applications. Users may unknowingly download a Trojan, thinking it’s harmless.
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Ransomware 🔒: Encrypts a victim's files, making them inaccessible until a ransom is paid. This type of malware can be particularly devastating for individuals and businesses.
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Spyware 🕵️: Secretly monitors user activity and collects sensitive information, often without the user’s consent. It can track browsing habits and personal data.
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Rootkits 🛡️: A set of tools used to hide malicious activities on a computer. Rootkits can conceal files, processes, and system changes, making detection difficult.
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Adware 📢: Displays unwanted advertisements and may collect data on user behavior. While not always harmful, it can slow down devices and invade privacy.
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Backdoors 🔓: Bypass normal authentication processes, allowing attackers to gain access to systems without user knowledge.
Here's what you can expect in MALWARE-101:
- Languages: Learn about Python, Rust, C/C++, Go, and PowerShell.
- Tools: Get familiar with virtual environments, debuggers, and monitoring tools to test your malware safely.
- Understanding payloads, shells, and how to make malware persistent on a system.
- Explore techniques like code obfuscation (hiding the true purpose of code), encryption (securing the code), and sandbox evasion (avoiding detection by security programs).
- Learn how to create malware that works on different operating systems like Windows, macOS, and Linux.
- Understand how to avoid detection by anti-virus software and learn about stealth tactics used by malware developers.
- Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/kokatesaurabh/MALWARE-101.git cd MALWARE-101
