Fix empty vector access errors when _GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS is set (SD-80581)

[edigiacomo]

When _GLIBCXX_ASSERTIONS is set (see https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/libstdc++/manual/using_macros.html), Magics sometimes throws a runtime error:

/usr/include/c++/12/bits/stl_vector.h:1123: std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::reference std::vector<_Tp, _Alloc>::operator[](size_type) [with _Tp = double; _Alloc = std::allocator<double>; reference = double&; size_type = long unsigned int]: Assertion '__n < this->size()' failed.

The runtime error are raised when some instance methods are invoked on an empty vector, e.g. operator[] or front(). This PR tries to fix some of these potential errors, resizing the vector before populating it or using insert instead of operator[].

See https://jira.ecmwf.int/plugins/servlet/desk/portal/4/SD-80581 for more details.

[FussyDuck]

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[sonarqubecloud]

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