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Ember Mk.II — Flexible LED Watch

A cyberpunk-inspired wristwatch built on a custom flexible PCB, wrapping high-density alphanumeric LED displays around the wrist in an infinite loop. Displays animated effects and real-time clock output.


What is it?

Ember Mk.II is a handmade wristwatch built around a custom flexible PCB that wraps 14 Broadcom HCMS-2901 alphanumeric LED displays around the wrist.

How to use it

Press the center button to wake the display and trigger the boot animation. Use the up and down buttons to cycle through menus: time display, mini time, brightness, current, timezone offset, and wave mode. The watch charges and programs over the same 4-pin header used as the wrist. To set the time, send a Unix epoch timestamp over serial.


PCB Layout

PCB Layout

Top Layer Bottom Layer All Layers
Top Bottom Layers

Schematic

Schematic


Bill of Materials

Ref Component Value / Part Package Qty Datasheet / Source
U5–U18 Alphanumeric LED Display HCMS-3901 Custom SMD (bent TH pins) 14 Broadcom Datasheet · Mouser
U1 Microcontroller STM32U083KCUx QFN-32 1 ST Datasheet · Mouser
U2 LDO Regulator LP2980 (3.3V fixed) SOT-23-5 1 TI Datasheet · Mouser
U3 LiPo Charger STC4054 SOT-23-5 1 Datasheet · LCSC
J1 Wrist clasp socket 4-pin SMD socket custom:SMD_2.54_1x04_LONG 1 Standard 2.54mm pin header
J2 Wrist clasp pin 4-pin SMD pin custom:SMD_2.54_1x04_SHORT 1 Standard 2.54mm pin header
SW1 Boot mode button BOOT0 PTS636 1 C&K PTS636 Datasheet · Mouser
SW2 Up button UP PTS636 1 C&K PTS636 Datasheet
SW3 Center button CENTER PTS636 1 C&K PTS636 Datasheet
SW4 Down button DOWN PTS636 1 C&K PTS636 Datasheet
R1, R2 Resistor TBD 0402 2 Standard 0402 SMD resistor
TP1 Test point SWDIO D1.5mm pad 1 SWD debug interface
TP2 Test point SWCLK D1.5mm pad 1 SWD debug interface
TP3 Test point BATT D1.5mm pad 1 Battery voltage monitor
TP4 Test point GND D1.5mm pad 1 Ground reference

⚠️ Display availability note: The HCMS-2901 is a discontinued Broadcom part. Stock availability varies — check Mouser, DigiKey, and secondary markets. Expect ~$25–35 per unit. The HCMS-3901 is a pin-compatible alternative.


Firmware & Dependencies

Display control is based on a modified version of the HCMS39xx Arduino library:

https://github.com/Andy4495/HCMS39xx

Modifications include:

  • printDirectBufferOverlay() — bitwise OR compositing for animation over UI
  • printDirectBufferXOR() — XOR compositing for blinking effects
  • refreshDisplay() — decoupled buffer writes from display refresh for frame timing

To compile:


Resources

Resource Link
STM32U083 Reference Manual ST.com
HCMS-2901 Application Brief Broadcom
STM32Duino Core GitHub
STM32RTC Library GitHub
HCMS39xx Arduino Library (base) GitHub
KiCad EDA kicad.org

About

A Nixie tube wristwatch that was made from scratch with its own hardware and firmware. It was Inspired by Cyberpunk 2077 with its bare flex PCB and cutsom animations

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