fix: make error output actually debuggable

[hfukada]

Description

Debugging failures in this operator is pretty impossible without digging into druid itself. On non 200 the reconciler should at least output a log/event. Non 200 error codes just disappear in the current handling.

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This PR has:

• been tested on a real K8S cluster to ensure creation of a brand new Druid cluster works.
• been tested for backward compatibility on a real K*S cluster by applying the changes introduced here on an existing Druid cluster. If there are any backward incompatible changes then they have been noted in the PR description.
• added comments explaining the "why" and the intent of the code wherever would not be obvious for an unfamiliar reader.
• added documentation for new or modified features or behaviors.

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Key changed/added files in this PR

some logging