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25 changes: 25 additions & 0 deletions .gitignore
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Expand Up @@ -54,3 +54,28 @@ crash.log
output-*/

ansible/hosts.yaml

# Python
__pycache__/
*.py[cod]
*$py.class
*.so
.Python
env/
venv/
ENV/
build/
develop-eggs/
dist/
downloads/
eggs/
.eggs/
lib/
lib64/
parts/
sdist/
var/
wheels/
*.egg-info/
.installed.cfg
*.egg
280 changes: 280 additions & 0 deletions IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md
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# IPMI Sidecar Implementation Summary

## Overview
This implementation adds an IPMI sidecar service to the Home Assistant Kubernetes deployment, enabling server power management via IPMI without requiring `ipmitool` to be installed in the Home Assistant container.

## What Was Implemented

### 1. IPMI Sidecar Service (`kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar/`)

#### Core Components
- **`app.py`** (8.0 KB): Python Flask API server providing RESTful endpoints for IPMI control
- Health check endpoint (`/health`)
- Power management endpoints:
- `GET /power/status` - Get current power state
- `POST /power/on` - Power on server
- `POST /power/off` - Graceful shutdown
- `POST /power/force-off` - Hard power off
- `POST /power/cycle` - Power cycle
- `POST /power/reset` - Reset server
- Security features:
- API key authentication (constant-time comparison to prevent timing attacks)
- Command validation (allowlist to prevent injection attacks)
- Credential redaction in logs
- Proper error handling with exit on missing environment variables

- **`Dockerfile`** (680 bytes): Alpine-based container image
- Python 3.12 Alpine base
- ipmitool installation
- Non-root user execution (UID 1000)
- Built-in health check
- Minimal footprint

- **`requirements.txt`** (30 bytes): Python dependencies
- Flask 3.1.0
- Gunicorn 23.0.0

#### Helper Scripts
- **`build.sh`** (957 bytes): Docker image build script
- Supports custom registry specification
- Provides usage instructions

- **`test-api.sh`** (1.3 KB): API testing script
- Tests all endpoints
- Validates authentication
- Safe defaults (power commands commented out)

- **`docker-compose.yaml`** (632 bytes): Local testing configuration
- Quick local deployment
- Clear placeholder values for credentials

- **`README.md`** (2.8 KB): Component-specific documentation
- Building and testing instructions
- API endpoint reference
- Security notes

### 2. Kubernetes Manifests

#### Updated Files
- **`kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/release.yaml`**:
- Added `ipmi-sidecar` container to the main controller
- Container configuration:
- Image: `bancey/ipmi-sidecar:latest`
- Resources: 10m CPU, 64Mi memory (128Mi limit)
- Environment: Loaded from `ipmi-sidecar-credentials` secret
- Added service definition for IPMI sidecar on port 8080

- **`kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/kustomization.yaml`**:
- Added `ipmi-sidecar-secret.sops.yaml` to resources

#### New Files
- **`kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar-secret.sops.yaml`**:
- SOPS-encrypted secret for IPMI credentials
- Contains:
- `API_KEY` - API authentication key
- `BMC_HOST` - IPMI/BMC IP address
- `BMC_USER` - IPMI username
- `BMC_PASSWORD` - IPMI password
- `BMC_CIPHER_SUITE` - IPMI cipher suite (default: 3)
- **Note**: Must be encrypted with SOPS before deployment

### 3. Documentation

#### New Documentation
- **`docs/ipmi-sidecar.md`** (9.8 KB): Comprehensive user guide
- Architecture overview
- Prerequisites
- Building and pushing Docker images
- Configuration instructions
- Home Assistant integration examples:
- REST commands configuration
- RESTful sensor for power status
- Template switch for UI control
- Example automations
- Lovelace dashboard cards
- API endpoint reference
- Troubleshooting guide
- Security considerations
- Maintenance procedures

#### Updated Documentation
- **`README.md`**:
- Added `docs/` directory to structure
- Referenced IPMI sidecar documentation

### 4. Repository Configuration

#### Updated Files
- **`.gitignore`**: Added Python-related ignore patterns
- `__pycache__/`
- `*.py[cod]`
- Virtual environment directories
- Build artifacts
- Distribution files

## Architecture

```
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Home Assistant Pod │
│ │
│ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌────────────┐ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ Home Assistant │ │ Code Server │ │ IPMI │ │
│ │ (main) │ │ (sidecar) │ │ Sidecar │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ Port 8123 │ │ Port 8081 │ │ Port 8080 │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └────────────┘ │
│ │ │ │
│ │ REST API (localhost:8080) │ │
│ └─────────────────────────────────────────┘ │
│ │
└───────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────────────┘
│ IPMI Protocol
│ (UDP 623)
┌──────────────────┐
│ │
│ SuperMicro BMC │
│ (IPMI Target) │
│ │
└──────────────────┘
```

## Security Features

1. **Authentication**:
- API key required for all power management endpoints
- Constant-time comparison prevents timing attacks

2. **Command Validation**:
- Allowlist of permitted IPMI commands
- Prevents command injection attacks

3. **Credential Protection**:
- Stored in SOPS-encrypted Kubernetes secrets
- Credentials redacted in application logs
- Never logged or exposed in error messages

4. **Container Security**:
- Runs as non-root user (UID 1000)
- Minimal attack surface (Alpine base)
- No privileged capabilities required

5. **Network Isolation**:
- Service only accessible within the pod (localhost)
- Not exposed to cluster network
- Can be further restricted with network policies

## Deployment Workflow

1. **Build the Docker Image**:
```bash
cd kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar
./build.sh your-registry/username
docker push your-registry/username/ipmi-sidecar:latest
```

2. **Update Image Reference**:
- Edit `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/release.yaml`
- Change `repository: bancey/ipmi-sidecar` to your registry

3. **Configure Credentials**:
```bash
sops kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar-secret.sops.yaml
# Update API_KEY, BMC_HOST, BMC_USER, BMC_PASSWORD
```

4. **Deploy via GitOps**:
```bash
git add kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/
git commit -m "Configure IPMI sidecar"
git push
```
- Flux automatically syncs and deploys changes

5. **Configure Home Assistant**:
- Add REST commands to `configuration.yaml` (see docs/ipmi-sidecar.md)
- Store API key in `secrets.yaml`
- Add sensors, switches, and automations as needed

## Testing

### Local Testing (Before Deployment)
```bash
# Start the service locally
cd kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar
docker-compose up

# Test the API (in another terminal)
./test-api.sh http://localhost:8080 YOUR_API_KEY
```

### In-Cluster Testing
```bash
# Get pod name
kubectl get pods -n home-assistant

# View logs
kubectl logs -n home-assistant <pod-name> -c ipmi-sidecar

# Test from within Home Assistant container
kubectl exec -n home-assistant <pod-name> -c main -- \
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" http://localhost:8080/power/status
```

## Validation Performed

1. ✅ YAML linting (all files pass yamllint)
2. ✅ Security code review (addressed all critical issues)
3. ✅ Command injection prevention (allowlist validation)
4. ✅ Timing attack prevention (constant-time comparison)
5. ✅ Proper error handling (exit on missing config)
6. ✅ Credential protection (redacted in logs)
7. ✅ Kubernetes resource specifications (using Mi units)

## Files Changed

### New Files (13 total)
1. `docs/ipmi-sidecar.md`
2. `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar/Dockerfile`
3. `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar/app.py`
4. `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar/requirements.txt`
5. `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar/README.md`
6. `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar/build.sh`
7. `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar/test-api.sh`
8. `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar/docker-compose.yaml`
9. `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar-secret.sops.yaml`

### Modified Files (4 total)
1. `.gitignore` - Added Python ignore patterns
2. `README.md` - Added docs directory reference
3. `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/kustomization.yaml` - Added secret resource
4. `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/release.yaml` - Added sidecar container and service

## Next Steps for User

1. **Build and push the Docker image** to your container registry
2. **Update the image reference** in `release.yaml` to match your registry
3. **Encrypt the secret** with SOPS and configure your IPMI credentials
4. **Commit and push** the changes - Flux will deploy automatically
5. **Configure Home Assistant** with the REST commands and sensors
6. **Test the integration** by triggering power operations from HA

## Additional Resources

- Full documentation: `docs/ipmi-sidecar.md`
- Component README: `kubernetes/apps/base/home-assistant/ipmi-sidecar/README.md`
- SOPS documentation: https://github.com/getsops/sops
- Home Assistant REST Command: https://www.home-assistant.io/integrations/rest_command/
- Home Assistant Secrets: https://www.home-assistant.io/docs/configuration/secrets/

## Support

For issues or questions:
1. Check the troubleshooting section in `docs/ipmi-sidecar.md`
2. Review sidecar logs: `kubectl logs -n home-assistant <pod> -c ipmi-sidecar`
3. Test API endpoints manually with curl
4. Verify IPMI credentials and network connectivity
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ This will install Flux and apply the necessary secrets and sources for GitOps.
## Directory Structure

- `ansible/` - Ansible playbooks and roles for configuring VMs, containers, and Raspberry Pis (including Twingate connector setup)
- `docs/` - Documentation for specific features and integrations
- `ipmi-sidecar.md` - IPMI sidecar setup and Home Assistant integration guide
- `kubernetes/` - GitOps-managed Kubernetes manifests, including app dependencies, apps, and infrastructure
- `terraform/` - Infrastructure as code for Azure, Proxmox, Twingate, DNS, etc.
- `components/` - Reusable Terraform modules for each major infra component
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