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49 changes: 49 additions & 0 deletions modules/perforce/README.md
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Expand Up @@ -7,11 +7,60 @@ For a video walkthrough demonstrating how to use this module, see this YouTube V
## Features

- Dynamic creation and configuration of [P4 Server (formerly Helix Core)](https://www.perforce.com/products/helix-core)
- **P4 Server Replica Support** - Deploy multiple P4 server replicas for high availability, load distribution, and geographic distribution
- Dynamic creation and configuration
of [P4 Code Review (formerly Helix Swarm)](https://www.perforce.com/products/helix-swarm)
- Dynamic creation and configuration
of [P4Auth (formerly Helix Authentication Service)](https://help.perforce.com/helix-core/integrations-plugins/helix-auth-svc/current/Content/HAS/overview-of-has.html)

## P4 Server Replica Support

This module supports deploying P4 server replicas for:

- **High Availability**: Multi-AZ deployment with standby replicas
- **Load Distribution**: Read-only replicas for CI/CD systems and build agents
- **Geographic Distribution**: Edge replicas for global development teams
- **Disaster Recovery**: Cross-region standby replicas

### Replica Types

- **Standby**: Full replica that can be promoted to primary during failover
- **Read-only**: Optimized for read operations, perfect for CI/CD systems
- **Forwarding**: Local commits forwarded to primary, ideal for small remote teams
- **Edge**: Full P4 server for major regional offices

### Example Configuration

```hcl
module "perforce" {
source = "./modules/perforce"

p4_server_config = {
fully_qualified_domain_name = "perforce.yourdomain.com"
instance_subnet_id = aws_subnet.primary.id
}

p4_server_replicas_config = {
"standby-replica" = {
replica_type = "standby"
subdomain = "standby"
vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
instance_subnet_id = aws_subnet.standby.id
}
"ci-replica" = {
replica_type = "readonly"
subdomain = "ci"
vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
instance_subnet_id = aws_subnet.ci.id
}
}
}
```

For complete examples, see:
- [Single-Region Replicas](./examples/replica-single-region/) - Multi-AZ high availability
- [Cross-Region Replicas](./examples/replica-cross-region/) - Geographic distribution

## Architecture

### Full example using AWS Route53 Public Hosted Zone
Expand Down
110 changes: 110 additions & 0 deletions modules/perforce/REPLICA_IMPLEMENTATION.md
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# P4 Server Replica Implementation Summary

## Overview

This implementation adds comprehensive P4 server replica support to the Perforce Terraform module, enabling high availability, load distribution, and geographic distribution of Perforce servers.

## Key Features Implemented

### 1. Enhanced Variable Structure
- Added `p4_server_replicas_config` variable with full inheritance from primary server configuration
- Supports all P4 server configuration options with replica-specific overrides
- Automatic FQDN generation with customizable subdomains

### 2. Replica Types Supported
- **Standby**: Full replica for disaster recovery and failover
- **Read-only**: Optimized for CI/CD systems and build agents
- **Forwarding**: Local commits forwarded to primary (small remote teams)
- **Edge**: Full P4 server for major regional offices

### 3. Infrastructure Components
- **S3 Bucket**: Stores replica configuration scripts
- **SSM Associations**: Automated configuration of primary and replica servers
- **Route53 DNS**: Automatic DNS record creation for replicas
- **Security Groups**: Proper networking for P4 replication traffic

### 4. Configuration Scripts
- `configure_primary_for_replicas.sh`: Sets up primary server for replication
- `configure_replica.sh`: Configures replica servers based on type

### 5. Examples Provided
- **Single-Region**: Multi-AZ deployment for high availability
- **Cross-Region**: Geographic distribution (simplified to multi-AZ for initial implementation)

## Files Modified/Created

### Core Module Files
- `variables.tf` - Added `p4_server_replicas_config` variable
- `main.tf` - Added replica module instantiation with inheritance logic
- `locals.tf` - Added replica domain mapping
- `outputs.tf` - Added replica outputs
- `s3.tf` - NEW: S3 bucket and script management
- `ssm.tf` - NEW: SSM associations for replica configuration
- `route53.tf` - Added replica DNS records

### Example Configurations
- `examples/replica-single-region/` - Complete single-region replica example
- `examples/replica-cross-region/` - Multi-AZ replica example
- Both include comprehensive VPC, security, and DNS configurations

### Documentation
- Updated main `README.md` with replica documentation
- Created detailed READMEs for both examples
- Added configuration examples and usage instructions

### Testing
- `tests/03_p4_server_replicas.tftest.hcl` - Basic replica validation tests

## Usage Example

```hcl
module "perforce" {
source = "./modules/perforce"

p4_server_config = {
fully_qualified_domain_name = "perforce.yourdomain.com"
instance_subnet_id = aws_subnet.primary.id
}

p4_server_replicas_config = {
"standby-replica" = {
replica_type = "standby"
subdomain = "standby"
vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
instance_subnet_id = aws_subnet.standby.id
}
"ci-replica" = {
replica_type = "readonly"
subdomain = "ci"
vpc_id = aws_vpc.main.id
instance_subnet_id = aws_subnet.ci.id
instance_type = "c6i.xlarge" # Override for CI workloads
}
}
}
```

## Benefits

1. **High Availability**: Survive single AZ failures with automatic failover
2. **Performance**: Distribute read load across multiple replicas
3. **CI/CD Optimization**: Dedicated replicas for build systems
4. **Global Teams**: Support for distributed development teams
5. **Disaster Recovery**: Cross-region standby replicas
6. **Zero Downtime**: Maintenance without service interruption

## Implementation Notes

- Replicas inherit all configuration from primary server by default
- Any field can be overridden per replica for customization
- Automatic script execution configures replication after deployment
- DNS records are automatically created for all replicas
- Security groups allow proper P4 replication traffic flow

## Future Enhancements

- True cross-region support with provider aliases
- Health check integration for automatic failover
- Monitoring and alerting for replication lag
- Backup and restore automation for replicas
- Performance optimization recommendations
80 changes: 80 additions & 0 deletions modules/perforce/examples/replica-cross-region/README.md
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# Perforce Multi-AZ Replica Example

This example demonstrates how to deploy a Perforce server with replicas across multiple availability zones for high availability and load distribution.

## Architecture

- **Primary P4 Server**: `perforce.yourdomain.com` (AZ 1a)
- **Standby Replica**: `standby.perforce.yourdomain.com` (AZ 1b) - Standby replica for HA
- **Read-only Replica**: `ci.perforce.yourdomain.com` (AZ 1c) - Read-only replica for CI/CD

## Benefits

- **High Availability**: Survive single AZ failures within region
- **Load Distribution**: Spread read operations across replicas
- **CI/CD Optimization**: Dedicated replica for build systems
- **Zero Downtime Maintenance**: Promote standby during primary maintenance

## Prerequisites

1. AWS credentials configured for multiple regions
2. Route53 hosted zone for your domain
3. Sufficient service limits in all target regions

## Usage

1. Set your Route53 hosted zone:
```bash
export TF_VAR_route53_public_hosted_zone_name="yourdomain.com"
```

2. Deploy the infrastructure:
```bash
terraform init
terraform plan
terraform apply
```

3. Access your Perforce servers:
- Primary: `perforce.yourdomain.com:1666`
- Standby: `standby.perforce.yourdomain.com:1666`
- CI/Build: `ci.perforce.yourdomain.com:1666`

## Multi-AZ Configuration

### Replica Types
- **Standby**: Full replica that can be promoted to primary during failover
- **Read-only**: Optimized for read operations, perfect for CI/CD systems

### Health Checks
- Route53 health checks monitor replica availability
- Automatic DNS failover for high availability

## Failover Process

### Promote Standby Replica
1. Stop primary server
2. SSH to standby replica instance
3. Run: `p4d -r /p4/1 -p 1666 -d -J off`
4. Update DNS to point primary FQDN to standby IP

## Network Requirements

### Security Groups
- P4 replication traffic within VPC (port 1666)
- SSH access (port 22) from your IP
- HTTP/HTTPS for web services

## Monitoring

- CloudWatch metrics for all instances
- Route53 health checks for replica availability
- Cross-region replication lag monitoring

## Cleanup

```bash
terraform destroy
```

**Note**: Multi-AZ resources will be destroyed in dependency order.
119 changes: 119 additions & 0 deletions modules/perforce/examples/replica-cross-region/dns.tf
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##########################################
# Fetch Shared NLB DNS Name and Zone ID
##########################################
data "aws_lb" "shared_services_nlb" {
arn = module.terraform-aws-perforce.shared_network_load_balancer_arn

depends_on = [module.terraform-aws-perforce]
}

##########################################
# Fetch Route53 Public Hosted Zone for FQDN
##########################################
data "aws_route53_zone" "root" {
name = var.route53_public_hosted_zone_name
private_zone = false
}

##########################################
# Perforce External (Public) DNS
##########################################
# Route all external web service traffic (e.g. auth.perforce.example.com, review.perforce.example.com) to the Public NLB
resource "aws_route53_record" "external_perforce_web_services" {
zone_id = data.aws_route53_zone.root.id
name = "*.${local.p4_server_fully_qualified_domain_name}"
type = "A"
alias {
name = data.aws_lb.shared_services_nlb.dns_name
zone_id = data.aws_lb.shared_services_nlb.zone_id
evaluate_target_health = true
}
}

# Route external web service traffic to the public EIP of the P4 Server
resource "aws_route53_record" "external_perforce_p4_server" {
#checkov:skip=CKV2_AWS_23: Attached to EIP public IP
zone_id = data.aws_route53_zone.root.id
name = "perforce.${data.aws_route53_zone.root.name}"
type = "A"
ttl = 300
records = [module.terraform-aws-perforce.p4_server_eip_public_ip]
}

Check warning

Code scanning / checkov

Route53 A Record has Attached Resource Warning

Route53 A Record has Attached Resource

# Route external replica traffic to replica EIPs (cross-region)
resource "aws_route53_record" "external_perforce_replicas" {
for_each = module.terraform-aws-perforce.p4_server_replicas

#checkov:skip=CKV2_AWS_23: Attached to EIP public IP
zone_id = data.aws_route53_zone.root.id
name = each.value.fqdn
type = "A"
ttl = 300
records = [each.value.public_ip]
}

Check warning

Code scanning / checkov

Route53 A Record has Attached Resource Warning

Route53 A Record has Attached Resource

# Health checks for cross-region replicas
resource "aws_route53_health_check" "replica_health_checks" {
for_each = module.terraform-aws-perforce.p4_server_replicas

fqdn = each.value.fqdn
port = 1666
type = "TCP"
failure_threshold = "3"
request_interval = "30"
cloudwatch_logs_region = "us-east-1"
cloudwatch_alarm_region = "us-east-1"
insufficient_data_health_status = "Failure"

tags = {
Name = "${local.project_prefix}-${each.key}-health-check"
}
}

##########################################
# P4 Code Review Certificate Management
##########################################
resource "aws_acm_certificate" "perforce" {
domain_name = "*.${local.perforce_subdomain}.${var.route53_public_hosted_zone_name}"

validation_method = "DNS"

#checkov:skip=CKV2_AWS_71: Wildcard is necessary for this domain

tags = {
environment = "dev"
}

lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
}

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Code scanning / checkov

Ensure AWS ACM Certificate domain name does not include wildcards Warning

Ensure AWS ACM Certificate domain name does not include wildcards

resource "aws_route53_record" "perforce_cert" {
for_each = {
for dvo in aws_acm_certificate.perforce.domain_validation_options : dvo.domain_name => {
name = dvo.resource_record_name
record = dvo.resource_record_value
type = dvo.resource_record_type
}
}

allow_overwrite = true
name = each.value.name
records = [each.value.record]
ttl = 60
type = each.value.type
zone_id = data.aws_route53_zone.root.id
}

resource "aws_acm_certificate_validation" "perforce" {
certificate_arn = aws_acm_certificate.perforce.arn
validation_record_fqdns = [for record in aws_route53_record.perforce_cert : record.fqdn]

lifecycle {
create_before_destroy = true
}
timeouts {
create = "15m"
}
}
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