This is a simple Ganga job that executes on a Local backend and prints "Hello, Ganga!" to demonstrate that the setup is working correctly.
This task is handled by splitting it into three parts:
-
Splitting the LHC.pdf using a script
- A Python script (split_pdf.py) handles this using the PyPDF2 library.
- It extracts each page and saves it as a separate PDF file.
-
A Python script to count "it" occurrences
- This script (count_it) loads each PDF page and counts occurrences of the word "it".
- The script runs in parallel on multiple PDF pages using Ganga's ArgSplitter.
-
Summing up results from all subjobs
- After processing all PDFs, the individual counts are aggregated.
- The total count of "it" across the entire LHC.pdf is printed.
- Job 1 (J1) - Splitting LHC.pdf
- Uses split_pdf.py to generate individual pages.
- Job 2 (J2) - Counting "it" in each page
- Runs count_it.py on each generated page.
- Final Step - Summing Results
- Aggregates the count from all subjobs and prints the total.
To run the job, execute:
ganga my_code/submit_jobs.pyThis submits the jobs and waits for completion.
My_Ganga/
│── my_code/
│ ├── split_pdf.py # Script to split LHC.pdf
│ ├── count_it.py # Script to count occurrences of "it"
│ ├── submit_jobs.py # Submits both the scripts and manages jobs
│ ├── output_pages/ # Stores individual PDF pages
│── gangadir/ # Ganga workspace
This task is to demonstrate programmatic interaction with a Large Language Model (LLM) to generate and execute a Ganga job. The generated job will calculate an approximation of π using the accept-reject simulation method. The total number of simulations will be 1 million, split into 1000 subjobs, each performing 1000 simulations.
- Initialize interaction with the chosen LLM (deepseek-coder-v2:latest on Ollama CLI in this case).
- Install Ollama and deepseek-coder-v2:latest on Ollama
-
- To install ollama on linux ,execute:
curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
- To install ollama on linux ,execute:
-
- To install and run deepseek-coder-v2:latest on Ollama CLI ,execute:
ollama run deepseek-coder-v2:latest
- To install and run deepseek-coder-v2:latest on Ollama CLI ,execute:
-
Send a prompt to generate a structured prompt.
generate me a prompt to get me a plan for "code that can execute a job in Ganga that will calculate an approximation to the number pi using an accept-reject simulation method will one million simulations. The job should be split into a number of subjobs that each do thousand simulations." -
Send the Structured prompt to generate the output.
Create a Python script that will: 1. Set up and submit a job in Ganga to perform one million simulations using the Monte Carlo accept-reject method for calculating an approximation of π. 2. Split this job into multiple subjobs, where each subjob conducts 1000 independent simulations. 3. Collect the results from all subjobs and compute the final approximation of π. Please provide a detailed breakdown of: 1. A job submission script that sets up and submits the Ganga job. 2. A simulation script that performs the Monte Carlo estimation for π, executed within each subjob. 3. A result aggregation script that gathers outputs from all subjobs and computes the final approximation of π. 4. Any necessary parallelization strategies to ensure efficient execution across distributed resources. 5. Best practices for running distributed computations in Ganga, including resource allocation and monitoring.
To implement the task you've outlined using Python and Ganga, we need to break down the process
into three main parts: the job submission script, the simulation script, and the result
aggregation script. Below is a detailed guide on how these components can be implemented along
with some best practices for running distributed computations in Ganga.
### 1. Job Submission Script
The job submission script (`create_pi_job.py`) will set up and submit the Ganga job to run
multiple
subjobs, each performing 1000 simulations independently. Here's how you can do it:
```python
from GangaCore.GPI import Job, ArgSplitter, Local, Executable
# Number of subjobs and simulations per subjob
num_subjobs = 1000
sims_per_subjob = 1000
# Path to the simulation script
simulation_script = "/path/to/project/scripts/pi_simulation.py"
# Create the job
j = Job(
application=Executable(
exe="/path/to/python"
),
backend=Local(),
splitter=ArgSplitter(
args=[[simulation_script, str(sims_per_subjob)]] * num_subjobs # Correctly format the
args
)
)
# Submit the job
j.submit()
```
### 2. Simulation Script
The simulation script (`pi_simulation.py`) will perform one instance of the Monte Carlo method
to approximate π:
```python
import sys
import random
def monte_carlo_pi(num_samples):
inside_circle = 0
for _ in range(num_samples):
x, y = random.uniform(-1, 1), random.uniform(-1, 1)
if x**2 + y**2 <= 1:
inside_circle += 1
return (inside_circle / num_samples) * 4 # π approximation
if __name__ == "__main__":
num_samples = int(sys.argv[1])
pi_estimate = monte_carlo_pi(num_samples)
# Print result to stdout (Ganga will capture this)
print(pi_estimate)
```
### 3. Result Aggregation Script
The result aggregation script (`pi_merger.py`) will collect the results from all subjobs
and compute the final approximation of π:
```python
import os
total_pi = 0
subjob_count = 0
# Base path where Ganga stores job output
base_dir = "/path/to/gangadir/workspace/user/LocalXML"
# Change this to your actual job ID
job_id = __ # Make sure this is correct!
# Path to the job's output directory
job_output_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, str(job_id))
# Iterate over all subjobs
for subjob_id in range(1000):
output_file = os.path.join(job_output_dir, str(subjob_id), "output", "stdout")
if os.path.exists(output_file):
with open(output_file, "r") as f:
try:
pi_value = float(f.read().strip())
total_pi += pi_value
subjob_count += 1
except ValueError:
print(f"Skipping subjob {subjob_id}: Invalid output")
else:
print(f"Skipping subjob {subjob_id}: stdout file not found at {output_file}")
# Compute final approximation
if subjob_count > 0:
final_pi = total_pi / subjob_count
print(f"Final π approximation: {final_pi}")
else:
print("No valid results found!")
```
### Best Practices for Running Distributed Computations in Ganga
- **Efficient Subjob Splitting**: Ensure that the subjobs are balanced and do not overload the
system by creating too many small jobs. You can adjust `subjobs_per_job` based on your
resources.
- **Error Handling**: Implement error handling to manage failed subjobs gracefully. This can
help
in debugging and ensuring data integrity.
- **Output Data Management**: Store or log results from each simulation for later reference,
especially important if the simulations are resource-intensive or time-consuming.
- **Resource Allocation**: Make sure that your computational resources (like CPU, memory) are
appropriately allocated to avoid overloading the system.
- **Monitoring and Logging**: Use Ganga's built-in tools to monitor job status and logs for
debugging purposes. This is crucial when dealing with distributed computations.
This setup should help you efficiently run a large number of Monte Carlo simulations to
approximate π using Ganga, following best practices in parallel computing and resource
management.
Make 3 python files as follows with the code provided above.
1. create_pi_job.py
2. pi_merger.py
3. pi_simulation.py
MAKE SURE THE JOB_ID IS SET CORRECTLY
MAKE SURE THE ADRESSES IN THE CODE ARE CORRECT
-
To run create_pi_job.py in ganga , run:
ganga path/to/create_pi_job.py
-
To run pi_merger.py in ganga , run:
python path/to/pi_merger.py
This project involves creating a Django web application that interacts with a local LLM (Large Language Model) to answer user questions. The app:
- Accept questions via HTTP (GET/POST)
- Used deepseek-coder-v2:latest via Ollama CLI
- Return LLM-generated responses without maintaining chat history
-
Start the Django App
Run the Django development server:
python manage.py runserver
-
Interact with the LLM API
-
Using a Web Browser :
- Open http://127.0.0.1:8000/chat/ in your browser.
- Enter a question and get a response.
-
Using curl (Command Line) :
- Send a question via curl :
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/chat/query/ -H "Content-Type: application/json" -d '{"question":"Inset your question here"}'
- Expected response:
{ "response": "LLM output response" }
-
Start the Django App
-
Using Web Browser
-
Using curl (Command Line)
ollama_django/
│── chat/
│ ├── templates/chat/index.html # Frontend UI
│ ├── views.py # Backend logic
│ ├── urls.py # URL routing
│── ollama_django/
│ ├── settings.py # Django settings
│── manage.py # Django entry point
- Add conversation memory to enable context-aware interactions.
- Enhance security by implementing authentication and HTTPS.
- Improve UI with a frontend framework.
- Support multiple LLMs, allowing users to choose different models.
- Integrate a database to store chat logs for future analysis.












