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Fix batched Cholesky OOM on ROCm by bypassing hipSolver's external hipMalloc#717

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FlemingH wants to merge 43 commits intoROCm:amd-mainfrom
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Fix batched Cholesky OOM on ROCm by bypassing hipSolver's external hipMalloc#717
FlemingH wants to merge 43 commits intoROCm:amd-mainfrom
FlemingH:amd-main

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@FlemingH FlemingH commented Feb 26, 2026

jax.vmap(jnp.linalg.cholesky) with batch >= 2 crashes with OOM on ROCm.
Root cause: JAX calls hipsolverDnXpotrfBatched (dense API, no workspace parameter), which internally allocates workspace via hipMalloc. This bypasses XLA's BFC allocator, and since XLA preallocates ~75% of GPU VRAM by default, the external hipMalloc fails.
Fix: Switch to hipsolverXpotrfBatched (standard API), which accepts an external workspace buffer. The workspace is allocated through XLA's scratch allocator, keeping all GPU memory within XLA's control. CUDA path is unchanged.

charleshofer and others added 30 commits February 24, 2026 09:38
…tignore (ROCm#563)

When jaxlib was built in debug more, an assertion in LLVM code that lazy-loads VHLO dialect could fire, since the code path could execute in a multi-threaded environment, and LLVM dialect repositories aren't thread safe to modify.

This patch applies the same changes that upstream makes to fix this: jax-ml@48c8762

(this includes disabling a call to `jax_mlir_ext.enter_multi_threaded_execution(context)` in `mlir.py`. Presumably, the whole functionality related to `enter_multi_threaded_execution()` multithreaded checks isn't ready yet, and it was prematurely rolled into the production code.

Manual testing
(forgot this skip in the previous PR)
Co-authored-by: Daniel Suo <danielsuo@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jake VanderPlas <jakevdp@google.com>
return ffi::Error::Success();
}

#ifdef JAX_GPU_HIP

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Is it possible to just reuse the CUDA case with the appropriate defines? That's usually how it works since the APIs are almost identical.

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Hi @hawkinsp Thanks for your suggestion.
Updated — platform difference is now absorbed in vendor.h and solver_interface, solver_kernels_ffi.cc has no #ifdef.

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Batched Cholesky (potrf) OOM crash due to hipSolver allocating outside XLA memory pool