feat(cluster-installation-progress-card): add floating component

[RemiBonnet]

Summary

Associated to this #2176, refactoring with only the floating deployment progress cluster

Screenshots / Recordings

Testing

• Changes tested locally in the relevant Console's pages and Storybooks
• yarn test or yarn test -u (if you need to regenerate snapshots)
• yarn format
• yarn lint

PR Checklist

• I followed naming, styling, and TypeScript rules (see .cursor/rules)
• I performed a self-review (diff inspected, dead code removed)
• I titled the PR using Conventional Commits with a scope when possible (e.g. feat(service): add new Terraform service) - required for semantic-release
• I only kept necessary comments, written in English (watch for useless AI comments)
• I involved a designer to validate UI changes if I am not a designer
• I covered new business logic with tests (unit)
• I confirmed CI is green (Codecov red can be accepted)
• I reviewed and executed locally any AI-assisted code

[RemiBonnet]

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[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 37.37374% with 62 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 51.12%. Comparing base (19bc6da) to head (b12e37e).
⚠️ Report is 1 commits behind head on staging.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
...ployment-progress-card/use-deployment-progress.tsx	1.72%	57 Missing ⚠️
...progress-card/cluster-deployment-progress-card.tsx	87.50%	1 Missing and 3 partials ⚠️
...ages/layout/src/lib/ui/layout-page/layout-page.tsx	88.88%	0 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           staging    #2234      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage    49.01%   51.12%   +2.10%     
===========================================
  Files         1178      599     -579     
  Lines        20358    12752    -7606     
  Branches      6037     3929    -2108     
===========================================
- Hits          9978     6519    -3459     
+ Misses        8425     4980    -3445     
+ Partials      1955     1253     -702     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	51.12% <37.37%> (+2.10%)	⬆️

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[rmnbrd]

LGTM 💯

[RemiBonnet]

🎉 This PR is included in version 1.256.0 🎉

The release is available on GitHub release

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