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29 changes: 29 additions & 0 deletions .github/workflows/test.yml
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name: CI
on:
push:
branches: [main, master]
pull_request:
branches: [main, master]
jobs:
compile:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: arduino/compile-sketches@v1
with:
sketch-paths: |
- .
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: '3.12'
- name: Install test dependencies
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install pytest
- name: Run logic tests
run: |
if [ -d tests ]; then python -m pytest tests/ -v --ignore=tests/test_example.py; fi
15 changes: 14 additions & 1 deletion .gitignore
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@@ -1 +1,14 @@
.DS_Store
.DS_Store
# Auto-added by Marisol pipeline
node_modules/
__pycache__/
*.pyc
.pytest_cache/
*.o
*.so
.env
debug_*.py
.cache/
dist/
build/
*.egg-info/
45 changes: 45 additions & 0 deletions tests/conftest.py
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"""Auto-generated conftest.py -- stubs for Arduino/embedded C testing.

Strategy: Arduino .ino/.cpp files can't be imported in Python, so we test by
re-implementing the core algorithms (state machines, math, protocol encoding,
parsers) in Python and verifying them with pytest. The conftest provides mock
serial and common helper dependencies.
"""
import sys
import os
import pytest
from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch

# Add repo root to path so test files can import source modules
sys.path.insert(0, '')

# Mock common Arduino Python helper dependencies
for mod_name in ['serial', 'serial.tools', 'serial.tools.list_ports',
'pyserial', 'pyfirmata', 'pyfirmata2']:
sys.modules[mod_name] = MagicMock()


class ArduinoConstants:
"""Provides Arduino-style constants for Python re-implementations."""
HIGH = 1
LOW = 0
INPUT = 0
OUTPUT = 1
INPUT_PULLUP = 2
A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 = range(14, 20)

@staticmethod
def map_value(x, in_min, in_max, out_min, out_max):
"""Arduino map() function."""
return int((x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min)

@staticmethod
def constrain(x, a, b):
"""Arduino constrain() function."""
return max(a, min(x, b))


@pytest.fixture
def arduino():
"""Provides Arduino-like constants and helpers for testing re-implemented logic."""
return ArduinoConstants()
55 changes: 55 additions & 0 deletions tests/test_example.py
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"""test_example.py — Starter template for Arduino project tests.

Arduino .ino/.cpp files CANNOT be imported in Python. Instead:
1. READ the source files to understand the algorithms
2. RE-IMPLEMENT the logic in Python in this test file
3. Test the Python re-implementation with pytest

The `arduino` fixture provides constants (HIGH, LOW, A0-A5) and helpers
(map_value, constrain). Also see embedded_mocks.py for I2C/SPI/UART mocks.
DO NOT modify conftest.py.
"""
import pytest
from embedded_mocks import (
MockI2C, MockSPI, MockUART, MockGPIO, MockNeoPixel,
MockWiFi, MockBLE, MockPreferences,
arduino_map, arduino_constrain, analog_to_voltage,
)


def test_arduino_map():
"""Test Arduino map() function re-implementation."""
assert arduino_map(0, 0, 1023, 0, 255) == 0
assert arduino_map(512, 0, 1023, 0, 255) == 127
assert arduino_map(1023, 0, 1023, 0, 255) == 255


def test_arduino_constrain():
"""Test Arduino constrain() function."""
assert arduino_constrain(150, 0, 100) == 100
assert arduino_constrain(-10, 0, 100) == 0
assert arduino_constrain(50, 0, 100) == 50


def test_analog_voltage_conversion():
"""Test ADC raw value to voltage conversion."""
assert abs(analog_to_voltage(512, bits=10, ref=3.3) - 1.65) < 0.01
assert abs(analog_to_voltage(0, bits=10) - 0.0) < 0.01
assert abs(analog_to_voltage(1023, bits=10, ref=3.3) - 3.3) < 0.01


def test_serial_protocol_example():
"""Example: test a serial command protocol."""
uart = MockUART(baudrate=115200)
# Simulate sending a command
uart.write(b"AT+CMD\r\n")
assert uart._tx_log == b"AT+CMD\r\n"
# Simulate receiving a response
uart.inject_rx(b"OK\r\n")
assert uart.readline() == b"OK\r\n"


# TODO: Read the .ino source files and re-implement key algorithms below:
# def test_state_machine():
# """Re-implement the state machine from the Arduino source."""
# pass
151 changes: 151 additions & 0 deletions tests/test_inplants.py
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"""Tests for in-plants Arduino project.

Tests re-implemented algorithms from inplants-argon.ino and inplants-xenon.ino
"""

import pytest


def map_value(x, in_min, in_max, out_min, out_max):
"""Re-implementation of Arduino's map() function."""
return int((x - in_min) * (out_max - out_min) / (in_max - in_min) + out_min)


def constrain(x, low, high):
"""Re-implementation of Arduino's constrain() function."""
return max(low, min(x, high))


def calculate_moisture_percentage(moisture_analog, max_value=4095):
"""Calculate moisture percentage from analog reading.

From inplants-argon.ino:
float moisture_percentage = (100 - ( (moisture_analog/4095.00) * 100 ) );
"""
return 100 - ((moisture_analog / float(max_value)) * 100)


def calculate_voltage(analog_reading):
"""Calculate voltage from analog reading.

From inplants-argon.ino:
float voltage = analogRead(BATT) * 0.0011224;
"""
return analog_reading * 0.0011224


class TestMoistureCalculations:
"""Tests for moisture sensor calculations."""

def test_moisture_percentage_dry_sensor(self):
"""When sensor reads max value, moisture should be 0% (dry)."""
# When moisture_analog = 4095 (max), percentage = 100 - (1 * 100) = 0
assert calculate_moisture_percentage(4095) == 0.0

def test_moisture_percentage_wet_sensor(self):
"""When sensor reads min value, moisture should be 100% (wet)."""
# When moisture_analog = 0 (min), percentage = 100 - (0 * 100) = 100
assert calculate_moisture_percentage(0) == 100.0

def test_moisture_percentage_halfway(self):
"""When sensor reads halfway, moisture should be ~50%."""
# When moisture_analog = 2047.5, percentage = 100 - (0.5 * 100) = 50
result = calculate_moisture_percentage(2047.5)
assert abs(result - 50.0) < 0.1

def test_moisture_percentage_realistic_dry(self):
"""Test with realistic dry sensor reading."""
# A dry sensor typically reads higher values
# ~3000-4000 range for dry soil
result = calculate_moisture_percentage(3500)
assert abs(result - 14.5) < 1.0 # Should be ~14.5%

def test_moisture_percentage_realistic_wet(self):
"""Test with realistic wet sensor reading."""
# A wet sensor typically reads lower values
# ~1000-2000 range for wet soil
result = calculate_moisture_percentage(1500)
assert abs(result - 63.3) < 1.0 # Should be ~63.3%

def test_moisture_percentage_constrained(self):
"""Test that values are properly constrained."""
# Values above max should give negative or zero percentage
assert calculate_moisture_percentage(5000) < 0
# Values below min should give >100% percentage
assert calculate_moisture_percentage(-100) > 100


class TestVoltageCalculations:
"""Tests for battery voltage calculations."""

def test_voltage_zero_reading(self):
"""Zero analog reading should give zero voltage."""
assert calculate_voltage(0) == 0.0

def test_voltage_full_scale(self):
"""Full scale analog reading (4095) should give ~4.6V."""
result = calculate_voltage(4095)
expected = 4095 * 0.0011224
assert abs(result - expected) < 0.001

def test_voltage典型_value(self):
"""Test with a typical battery voltage reading."""
# For ~3.3V battery: 3.3 / 0.0011224 ≈ 2940 analog units
analog_reading = 2940
result = calculate_voltage(analog_reading)
assert abs(result - 3.299) < 0.001


class TestLEDControl:
"""Tests for LED blinking pattern from setup()."""

def test_led_blink_pattern_duration(self):
"""Verify LED blinks on/off with 200ms delays (3 times)."""
# The setup blinks LED 3 times with 200ms on/off
# Total duration should be 3 * 400ms = 1200ms minimum
blink_count = 3
delay_ms = 200
total_delay = blink_count * delay_ms * 2 # on + off per blink
assert total_delay == 1200

def test_led_initialization(self):
"""Verify LED pin is set as OUTPUT."""
# pinMode(boardLed, OUTPUT) should configure D7 as output
board_led_pin = "D7"
assert board_led_pin == "D7"


class TestSensorPinConfiguration:
"""Tests for sensor pin configuration."""

def test_moisture_sensor_pin(self):
"""Verify moisture sensor is on analog pin A1."""
moisture_pin = "A1"
assert moisture_pin == "A1"

def test_analog_resolution(self):
"""Verify analog reading uses 12-bit resolution (0-4095)."""
# Particle Mesh devices use 12-bit ADC
min_value = 0
max_value = 4095
assert max_value - min_value == 4095


class TestPublishData:
"""Tests for data publishing logic."""

def test_analog_value_range(self):
"""Moisture analog value should be in valid ADC range."""
moisture_analog = 2048
assert 0 <= moisture_analog <= 4095

def test_percentage_value_range(self):
"""Moisture percentage should be calculated correctly."""
moisture_analog = 2048
moisture_percentage = calculate_moisture_percentage(moisture_analog)
# Should be approximately 50%
assert 40 <= moisture_percentage <= 60


if __name__ == "__main__":
pytest.main([__file__, "-v"])
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