Serial communication on the DE10-Lite FPGA board

This project implements a Universal Asynchronous Receiver - Transmitter system on the Terasic DE10-Lite FPGA board with an adapter for RS-232. The system has two main tasks: to copy and return any incoming character and to send a predeterminded character on a button press(KEY0). The user can manually toggle parity checks with the SWO switch and then chose wheter the parity check is even or odd with SW1. Whilst recieving data a led will blink on the board. Any recieved character will in addition be shown in hex format on the inbuilt 7-segment dislplay on the board.

Modules

To give the system more structure it has been compartmentalised into six modules. There is two Clock Divider-modules, a CTRL-module which controls the flow of data, an RX-module that recieves data, a TX-module for sending data and a Top-module to tie it all together to one system. Ideally if you want to implement this system for yourself you should only need to edit the baudrate and databits in the Top Module. Here is an overview of the modules and their connections. If we were to remake this system we would probably try to reduce the amount of interconnections for a cleaner system, but none of us do not have the mental energy to deal with any of that redesign right now

Full list of Ports and Signals in the system

Name	I/O	Type	Function
clk	Input	std_logic	50MHz clock
rst_n	Input	std_logic	Reset system
button_n	Input	std_logic	Send a predetermined character
PARITET	Input	std_logic	Turn parity on/off
PARITET_OP	Input	std_logic	Determine even or odd parity
rx_input	Input	std_logic	Recieve serial data
led_indicator	Output	std_logic	Blinks when a message has been recieved
hex0	Output	std_logic_vector(7...0)	Shows HEX of last recieved character
hex1	Output	std_logic_vector(7...0)	Shows HEX of last recieved character
tx_output	Output	std_logic	Sends serial message
tx_busy	Signal	std_logic	Is high whilst message is sending
tx_init	Signal	std_logic	Pulse indicates that a message should be sent
tx_data_to_send	Signal	std_logic(7...0)	Data to transfer in binary
recived_flag	Signal	std_logic	Pulse indicates recieved message
recived_byte	Signal	std_logic	Recieved data

Top Module

The top module is the connector of the other modules and its structure is

Clk Divider Module

Ctrl Module

TX Module

RX Module