HW#5_Trupkina

HW5(OOP_vs_FP)/HW5_Trupkina.js

@@ -0,0 +1,326 @@
+
+// Write two solutions for each problem.
+// _.1 in an iterative style (no higher-order functions)
+// _.2 applying higher-order functions
+
+// 1.
+const arrBirthday = [1998, 1985, 2001, 2006];
+
+//1.1
+function findAgeIn2021(arr) {
+    const arr2021 = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+        arr2021.push(2021 - arr[i]);
+    }
+    return arr2021;
+}
+console.log(findAgeIn2021(arrBirthday));
+//(4) [23, 36, 20, 15]
+
+//1.2 hof
+//create array fhat contain current age in 2021 with hof
+function findAgeIn2021_hof(arr, fn) {
+    const arr2021 = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+        arr2021.push(fn(arr[i]));//call special func for calculate age 
+    }
+    return arr2021;
+}
+function findNowAge(elem) {
+    const ageNow = 2021 - elem;
+    return ageNow;
+}
+console.log(findAgeIn2021_hof(arrBirthday, findNowAge));
+//(4) [23, 36, 20, 15]
+
+//1.2.1 hof map
+const arrAgeNow_hof = arrBirthday.map(function (elem) {
+    return elem = (2021 - elem);
+});
+console.log(arrAgeNow);
+//(4) [23, 36, 20, 15]
+
+// 2.
+//2.1
+const arrPeople = [
+    { name: 'Pedro Pascal', age: 45 },
+    { name: 'Leonardo Dicaprio', age: 46 },
+    { name: 'Thomas A. Anderson', age: 58 },
+    { name: 'Millie Brown', age: 17 },
+    { name: 'Harry Potter', age: 31 }
+];
+function findAdults(arr) {
+    const arrOver18 = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+        if (arr[i].age >= 18) {
+            arrOver18.push(arr[i]);
+        }
+    }
+    return arrOver18;
+}
+console.log(findAdults(arrPeople));
+/*(4) [{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}]
+0: {name: "Pedro Pascal", age: 45}
+1: {name: "Leonardo Dicaprio", age: 46}
+2: {name: "Thomas A. Anderson", age: 58}
+3: {name: "Harry Potter", age: 31} */
+
+//2.2 hof
+function findAdults_hof(arr, fn) {
+    const arrOver18 = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+        if (fn(arr[i]) === undefined) i++;
+        arrOver18.push(fn(arr[i]));
+    }
+    return arrOver18;
+}
+function more18(elem) {
+    if (elem.age >= 18) return elem.name;
+}
+console.log(findAdults_hof(arrPeople, more18));
+//(4) ["Pedro Pascal", "Leonardo Dicaprio", "Thomas A. Anderson", "Harry Potter"]
+
+//2.2.1 hof filter
+const findAdults_filter = arrPeople.filter(arrPeople => arrPeople.age >= 18);
+console.log(findAdults_filter);
+/*(4) [{…}, {…}, {…}, {…}]
+0: {name: "Pedro Pascal", age: 45}
+1: {name: "Leonardo Dicaprio", age: 46}
+2: {name: "Thomas A. Anderson", age: 58}
+3: {name: "Harry Potter", age: 31}*/
+
+
+// 3.
+//3.1
+const arrNum = [34, 38, 45, 9, 23];
+function findSumArrNumb(numb) {
+    let sum = 0;
+    for (let i = 0; i < numb.length; i++) {
+        sum += numb[i];
+    }
+    return sum;
+}
+console.log(findSumArrNumb(arrNum));//149
+
+
+//3.2.1 reduce________________________________
+const sum = arrNum.reduce(function (accumulator, currentValue) { //.reduce(function(accum, currentValue, index[0...n], array) {
+    return accumulator + currentValue;
+});
+console.log(sum);//25
+
+//   4.
+//4.1
+const arrPeopleName = ['Pedro', 'Leonardo', 'Anderson', 'Millie', 'Harry'];
+
+function findNameLength_hof(arr, fn) {
+    const arrlen = [];
+    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+        arrlen.push(fn(arr[i]));
+    }
+    return arrlen;
+}
+function retName(item) {
+    return item.length;
+}
+const arrMap = findNameLength_hof(arrPeopleName, retName);
+console.log(arrMap);
+//4.2
+const mapNameLength = arrPeopleName.map(function (name) {
+    return name.length;
+});
+console.log(mapNameLength);//[5, 8, 8, 6, 5]
+
+
+// Task for working with OOP:
+// ES6
+class Company {
+
+    constructor(options) {
+        this.name = options.name;
+        this.vacation = options.vacation;
+    }
+    startVacation() { }
+    finishVacation() { }
+}
+// Inheritance class
+class PersonnelDep extends Company {
+
+    startVacation() {//Polymorphism shows which version of method should be run
+        this.vacation = true;
+        console.log(`I'm ${this.name}! I'm on vacation! :D`) //
+    }
+    finishVacation() {
+        this.vacation = false;
+        console.log(`${this.name} at work...`);
+    }
+
+    get getAdvice() {//encapsulation
+        let getInspirit = `${this.name} were inspired...`
+        return console.log(getInspirit);//you were inspired...
+
+    }
+}
+
+// Inheritance class
+class Students extends PersonnelDep {
+    constructor(options) {
+        super(options);
+        this.task = options.task;
+    }
+    //Polymorphism shows which version of method should be run
+    startVacation() {//New method will clear parenth if i want to call parenth method should be used super.makeVacation()
+        this.vacation = true;
+        //super.startVacation();
+        console.log(`I'm ${this.name}! I'm on holiday! :D`);
+    }
+    finishVacation() {
+        this.vacation = false;
+        console.log(`holiday is done :( ${this.name} at work...`);
+    }
+
+    homeworkCheck(options) {
+        let needTask = 0;
+        this.task = options;
+        console.log('Need to do ' + (needTask = 14 - options) + ' task for ' + this.name);
+    }
+}
+const student1 = new Students({
+    name: 'Dima',
+    task: 0,
+    vacation: false
+})
+const student2 = new Students({
+    name: 'Lana',
+    task: 0,
+    vacation: false
+})
+const mentor = new PersonnelDep({
+    name: 'Dmitry',
+    vacation: false,
+})
+
+student1.startVacation();   // I'm Dima! I'm on holiday! :D
+student2.finishVacation();  //holiday is done :( Lana at work...
+student2.homeworkCheck(5);  //Need to do 9 task for Lana
+student2.getAdvice;         //Lana were inspired...
+mentor.startVacation();     //I'm Dmitry! I'm on vacation! :D
+
+
+//_____________________ prototypes______________________
+function Company2() { //abstract class (constructor)
+    this.name = null;
+    this.vacation = false;
+    // Additional task* 
+    if (this.constructor === Company2) {//we must not allow creation of instance of abstract class 
+        throw new Error("You cannot create an instance of Abstract Class");
+    };
+}
+Company2.prototype.startVacation = function () { };
+Company2.prototype.finishVacation = function () { };
+
+function PersonnelDep2(name, vacation) { //Inheritance Class from Company2
+    Company2.call(this);
+    this.name = name;
+    this.vacation = vacation;
+}
+PersonnelDep2.prototype.startVacation = function () {//Polymorphism
+    this.vacation = true;
+    console.log(`I'm ${this.name}! I'm on vacation! :D`)
+}
+PersonnelDep2.prototype.finishVacation = function () {
+    this.vacation = false;
+    console.log(`${this.name} at work...`);
+}
+
+function Students2(name, task, vacation) { //Inheritance Class from PersonnelDep2
+    PersonnelDep2.call(this, task);
+
+    this.name = name;
+    this.task = task;
+    this.vacation = vacation;
+}
+Students2.prototype.startVacation = function () {//Polymorphism
+    this.vacation = true;
+    console.log(`I'm ${this.name}! I'm on holiday! :D`);
+}
+Students2.prototype.finishVacation = function () {
+    this.vacation = false;
+    console.log(`holiday is done :( ${this.name} at work...`);
+}
+Students2.prototype.homeworkCheck = function (options) {
+    let needTask = 0;
+    this.task = options;
+    console.log('Need to do ' + (needTask = 14 - options) + ' task for ' + this.name);
+}
+const student1_2 = new Students2('Dima', 0, false);
+const student2_2 = new Students2('Lana', 0, false);
+const mentor2 = new PersonnelDep2('Dmitry', false,);
+
+student1_2.startVacation();   // I'm Dima! I'm on holiday! :D
+student2_2.finishVacation();  //holiday is done :( Lana at work...
+student2_2.homeworkCheck(5);  //Need to do 9 task for Lana
+mentor2.startVacation();     //I'm Dmitry! I'm on vacation! :D
+let director = new Company2(); // if you try to create instance of abstract class we get:
+// Uncaught Error: You cannot create an instance of Abstract Class
+
+//_________________________________________________
+// Functional programming task:
+// Function side effect 
+function randomNumber(min, max) {// function will be returned as a result different values
+    return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
+}
+console.log(randomNumber(1, 10));
+
+// Partial function application
+const multiply = function (x, y) {
+    return x * y;
+}
+const multiply2 = multiply.bind(null, 2)// if will be passed argument 'null', the context will not bound with 'this'
+// this mean that value null(x = thisArg) & 2(y = arg1)
+console.log(multiply2(3)) // 6
+console.log(multiply2(4)) // 8
+console.log(multiply2(5)) // 10
+
+//First-Class & Pure function
+let timeMinut = function (min) {
+    return min * 60;
+};
+
+//Higher-order Functions & Shared State (use with timeMinut())
+function greeting(nameInput) {
+    alert('Hello ' + nameInput + ' you have ' + timeMinut(1) + ' seconds to finish your homework');// timeMinut exist in general scope
+}
+function userInput(callback) {
+    let nameInput = prompt('Please enter your name:');
+    callback(nameInput);
+}
+userInput(greeting); //Hello 'your namr' you have 60 seconds to finish your homework
+
+// Unchanging state 
+let line = "I am an immutable value";
+let otherline = line.slice(10, 17);// i can to create new state
+console.log(otherline); // 'mutable'
+
+//Closures
+function person() {
+    let name = 'Julia';
+
+    return function displayName() {
+        console.log(name);
+    };
+}
+let peter = person();
+peter(); // 'Julia'
+
+// Recursion
+function factorial(x) {
+    if (x < 0) throw Error("Cannot calculate factorial of a negative number");
+    function iter(i, fact) {
+        if (i === 0) return fact;
+        else return iter(i - 1, i * fact);
+
+    }
+    return iter(x, 1);
+}
+factorial(5); // 120