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feat: increase default gas limit to 45M#8024

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wemeetagain merged 1 commit intounstablefrom
nflaig/increase-gas-limit-45m
Jul 1, 2025
Merged

feat: increase default gas limit to 45M#8024
wemeetagain merged 1 commit intounstablefrom
nflaig/increase-gas-limit-45m

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@nflaig nflaig commented Jun 29, 2025 •
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Motivation

From https://x.com/vdWijden/status/1939234101631856969

Over the last couple of days, all major @ethereum clients signalled that they consider a move to 45M gas per block safe.

We should make it easy for users and just bump the default. 45M seems like a reasonable increase for now.

Description

Increase default gas limit to 45M

Same as #7304

@nflaig nflaig requested a review from a team as a code owner June 29, 2025 18:24
@nflaig nflaig added this to the v1.32.0 milestone Jun 29, 2025
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codecov bot commented Jun 29, 2025 •
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Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 55.68%. Comparing base (db77aaa) to head (44a767c).
Report is 2 commits behind head on unstable.

Additional details and impacted files 
@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##           unstable    #8024      +/-   ##
============================================
- Coverage     55.69%   55.68%   -0.01%     
============================================
  Files           834      834              
  Lines         59461    59461              
  Branches       4586     4584       -2     
============================================
- Hits          33116    33113       -3     
- Misses        26278    26281       +3     
  Partials         67       67
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github-actions bot commented Jun 29, 2025

Performance Report

✔️ no performance regression detected

Full benchmark results
Benchmark suite Current: 5c114a2 Previous: db77aaa Ratio
getPubkeys - index2pubkey - req 1000 vs - 250000 vc 750.14 us/op 945.45 us/op 0.79
getPubkeys - validatorsArr - req 1000 vs - 250000 vc 30.387 us/op 34.572 us/op 0.88
BLS verify - blst 885.99 us/op 832.51 us/op 1.06
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures 3 - blst 1.3048 ms/op 1.1891 ms/op 1.10
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures 8 - blst 2.2546 ms/op 1.6492 ms/op 1.37
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures 32 - blst 4.3896 ms/op 4.8553 ms/op 0.90
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures 64 - blst 8.1985 ms/op 9.0072 ms/op 0.91
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures 128 - blst 15.763 ms/op 17.269 ms/op 0.91
BLS deserializing 10000 signatures 614.35 ms/op 680.81 ms/op 0.90
BLS deserializing 100000 signatures 6.1588 s/op 6.9822 s/op 0.88
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures - same message - 3 - blst 947.27 us/op 902.35 us/op 1.05
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures - same message - 8 - blst 1.0776 ms/op 1.0474 ms/op 1.03
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures - same message - 32 - blst 1.7250 ms/op 1.7137 ms/op 1.01
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures - same message - 64 - blst 2.4521 ms/op 2.6063 ms/op 0.94
BLS verifyMultipleSignatures - same message - 128 - blst 4.0085 ms/op 4.3364 ms/op 0.92
BLS aggregatePubkeys 32 - blst 17.377 us/op 19.871 us/op 0.87
BLS aggregatePubkeys 128 - blst 60.796 us/op 71.081 us/op 0.86
notSeenSlots=1 numMissedVotes=1 numBadVotes=10 45.774 ms/op 52.680 ms/op 0.87
notSeenSlots=1 numMissedVotes=0 numBadVotes=4 42.870 ms/op 47.500 ms/op 0.90
notSeenSlots=2 numMissedVotes=1 numBadVotes=10 39.494 ms/op 34.497 ms/op 1.14
getSlashingsAndExits - default max 50.696 us/op 74.177 us/op 0.68
getSlashingsAndExits - 2k 209.93 us/op 293.62 us/op 0.71
proposeBlockBody type=full, size=empty 5.1805 ms/op 5.6177 ms/op 0.92
isKnown best case - 1 super set check 393.00 ns/op 217.00 ns/op 1.81
isKnown normal case - 2 super set checks 399.00 ns/op 213.00 ns/op 1.87
isKnown worse case - 16 super set checks 398.00 ns/op 214.00 ns/op 1.86
InMemoryCheckpointStateCache - add get delete 2.3860 us/op 2.4560 us/op 0.97
validate api signedAggregateAndProof - struct 1.9371 ms/op 1.4211 ms/op 1.36
validate gossip signedAggregateAndProof - struct 1.9377 ms/op 1.5822 ms/op 1.22
batch validate gossip attestation - vc 640000 - chunk 32 107.87 us/op 117.01 us/op 0.92
batch validate gossip attestation - vc 640000 - chunk 64 92.846 us/op 102.13 us/op 0.91
batch validate gossip attestation - vc 640000 - chunk 128 85.158 us/op 94.591 us/op 0.90
batch validate gossip attestation - vc 640000 - chunk 256 82.529 us/op 97.555 us/op 0.85
pickEth1Vote - no votes 811.44 us/op 948.08 us/op 0.86
pickEth1Vote - max votes 5.3666 ms/op 5.8682 ms/op 0.91
pickEth1Vote - Eth1Data hashTreeRoot value x2048 10.065 ms/op 11.467 ms/op 0.88
pickEth1Vote - Eth1Data hashTreeRoot tree x2048 14.517 ms/op 15.712 ms/op 0.92
pickEth1Vote - Eth1Data fastSerialize value x2048 370.24 us/op 447.18 us/op 0.83
pickEth1Vote - Eth1Data fastSerialize tree x2048 2.3310 ms/op 2.1419 ms/op 1.09
bytes32 toHexString 525.00 ns/op 372.00 ns/op 1.41
bytes32 Buffer.toString(hex) 397.00 ns/op 256.00 ns/op 1.55
bytes32 Buffer.toString(hex) from Uint8Array 469.00 ns/op 340.00 ns/op 1.38
bytes32 Buffer.toString(hex) + 0x 408.00 ns/op 253.00 ns/op 1.61
Object access 1 prop 0.29700 ns/op 0.12400 ns/op 2.40
Map access 1 prop 0.30500 ns/op 0.13000 ns/op 2.35
Object get x1000 4.7970 ns/op 5.8660 ns/op 0.82
Map get x1000 5.7390 ns/op 6.5830 ns/op 0.87
Object set x1000 18.529 ns/op 28.212 ns/op 0.66
Map set x1000 16.226 ns/op 19.559 ns/op 0.83
Return object 10000 times 0.26940 ns/op 0.28980 ns/op 0.93
Throw Error 10000 times 3.2387 us/op 4.3566 us/op 0.74
toHex 91.495 ns/op 141.64 ns/op 0.65
Buffer.from 85.529 ns/op 116.46 ns/op 0.73
shared Buffer 60.096 ns/op 81.044 ns/op 0.74
fastMsgIdFn sha256 / 200 bytes 1.8290 us/op 2.1880 us/op 0.84
fastMsgIdFn h32 xxhash / 200 bytes 360.00 ns/op 220.00 ns/op 1.64
fastMsgIdFn h64 xxhash / 200 bytes 412.00 ns/op 271.00 ns/op 1.52
fastMsgIdFn sha256 / 1000 bytes 5.2860 us/op 7.2790 us/op 0.73
fastMsgIdFn h32 xxhash / 1000 bytes 483.00 ns/op 347.00 ns/op 1.39
fastMsgIdFn h64 xxhash / 1000 bytes 499.00 ns/op 344.00 ns/op 1.45
fastMsgIdFn sha256 / 10000 bytes 49.194 us/op 65.587 us/op 0.75
fastMsgIdFn h32 xxhash / 10000 bytes 1.8640 us/op 1.8530 us/op 1.01
fastMsgIdFn h64 xxhash / 10000 bytes 1.3050 us/op 1.2300 us/op 1.06
send data - 1000 256B messages 8.9914 ms/op 10.813 ms/op 0.83
send data - 1000 512B messages 12.944 ms/op 16.358 ms/op 0.79
send data - 1000 1024B messages 19.778 ms/op 26.630 ms/op 0.74
send data - 1000 1200B messages 13.514 ms/op 21.162 ms/op 0.64
send data - 1000 2048B messages 14.536 ms/op 23.316 ms/op 0.62
send data - 1000 4096B messages 14.805 ms/op 23.503 ms/op 0.63
send data - 1000 16384B messages 67.300 ms/op 69.086 ms/op 0.97
send data - 1000 65536B messages 255.79 ms/op 208.04 ms/op 1.23
enrSubnets - fastDeserialize 64 bits 1.7330 us/op 918.00 ns/op 1.89
enrSubnets - ssz BitVector 64 bits 498.00 ns/op 331.00 ns/op 1.50
enrSubnets - fastDeserialize 4 bits 305.00 ns/op 140.00 ns/op 2.18
enrSubnets - ssz BitVector 4 bits 490.00 ns/op 573.00 ns/op 0.86
prioritizePeers score -10:0 att 32-0.1 sync 2-0 99.687 us/op 120.94 us/op 0.82
prioritizePeers score 0:0 att 32-0.25 sync 2-0.25 119.46 us/op 139.53 us/op 0.86
prioritizePeers score 0:0 att 32-0.5 sync 2-0.5 163.22 us/op 205.39 us/op 0.79
prioritizePeers score 0:0 att 64-0.75 sync 4-0.75 292.62 us/op 385.11 us/op 0.76
prioritizePeers score 0:0 att 64-1 sync 4-1 354.62 us/op 468.70 us/op 0.76
array of 16000 items push then shift 1.1785 us/op 1.6160 us/op 0.73
LinkedList of 16000 items push then shift 6.8370 ns/op 7.1470 ns/op 0.96
array of 16000 items push then pop 62.022 ns/op 76.403 ns/op 0.81
LinkedList of 16000 items push then pop 5.8020 ns/op 7.4110 ns/op 0.78
array of 24000 items push then shift 1.7146 us/op 2.4091 us/op 0.71
LinkedList of 24000 items push then shift 6.4990 ns/op 7.2350 ns/op 0.90
array of 24000 items push then pop 82.411 ns/op 107.08 ns/op 0.77
LinkedList of 24000 items push then pop 6.2370 ns/op 6.9870 ns/op 0.89
intersect bitArray bitLen 8 5.7100 ns/op 6.3870 ns/op 0.89
intersect array and set length 8 32.055 ns/op 37.938 ns/op 0.84
intersect bitArray bitLen 128 25.956 ns/op 29.903 ns/op 0.87
intersect array and set length 128 542.21 ns/op 621.19 ns/op 0.87
bitArray.getTrueBitIndexes() bitLen 128 1.1110 us/op 1.0210 us/op 1.09
bitArray.getTrueBitIndexes() bitLen 248 1.7480 us/op 1.7960 us/op 0.97
bitArray.getTrueBitIndexes() bitLen 512 3.2230 us/op 3.6310 us/op 0.89
Buffer.concat 32 items 782.00 ns/op 617.00 ns/op 1.27
Uint8Array.set 32 items 1.0370 us/op 934.00 ns/op 1.11
Buffer.copy 2.4900 us/op 2.0340 us/op 1.22
Uint8Array.set - with subarray 1.6710 us/op 1.5620 us/op 1.07
Uint8Array.set - without subarray 1.1710 us/op 873.00 ns/op 1.34
getUint32 - dataview 383.00 ns/op 206.00 ns/op 1.86
getUint32 - manual 312.00 ns/op 135.00 ns/op 2.31
Set add up to 64 items then delete first 1.7644 us/op 2.1212 us/op 0.83
OrderedSet add up to 64 items then delete first 2.7221 us/op 3.3748 us/op 0.81
Set add up to 64 items then delete last 2.0319 us/op 2.5246 us/op 0.80
OrderedSet add up to 64 items then delete last 3.0059 us/op 3.6330 us/op 0.83
Set add up to 64 items then delete middle 1.9049 us/op 2.4890 us/op 0.77
OrderedSet add up to 64 items then delete middle 4.3997 us/op 6.7052 us/op 0.66
Set add up to 128 items then delete first 3.9765 us/op 5.5030 us/op 0.72
OrderedSet add up to 128 items then delete first 6.2069 us/op 7.9482 us/op 0.78
Set add up to 128 items then delete last 3.8578 us/op 5.0522 us/op 0.76
OrderedSet add up to 128 items then delete last 5.8484 us/op 7.6930 us/op 0.76
Set add up to 128 items then delete middle 3.8863 us/op 5.3290 us/op 0.73
OrderedSet add up to 128 items then delete middle 11.419 us/op 13.985 us/op 0.82
Set add up to 256 items then delete first 7.8133 us/op 10.183 us/op 0.77
OrderedSet add up to 256 items then delete first 12.216 us/op 16.470 us/op 0.74
Set add up to 256 items then delete last 7.6308 us/op 10.692 us/op 0.71
OrderedSet add up to 256 items then delete last 11.487 us/op 14.519 us/op 0.79
Set add up to 256 items then delete middle 7.5576 us/op 9.8221 us/op 0.77
OrderedSet add up to 256 items then delete middle 33.625 us/op 43.133 us/op 0.78
transfer serialized Status (84 B) 2.0270 us/op 2.2740 us/op 0.89
copy serialized Status (84 B) 1.3100 us/op 1.4390 us/op 0.91
transfer serialized SignedVoluntaryExit (112 B) 2.0580 us/op 2.3150 us/op 0.89
copy serialized SignedVoluntaryExit (112 B) 1.3120 us/op 1.2290 us/op 1.07
transfer serialized ProposerSlashing (416 B) 2.1310 us/op 2.3740 us/op 0.90
copy serialized ProposerSlashing (416 B) 1.4030 us/op 1.2990 us/op 1.08
transfer serialized Attestation (485 B) 2.1060 us/op 2.3940 us/op 0.88
copy serialized Attestation (485 B) 1.3220 us/op 1.3190 us/op 1.00
transfer serialized AttesterSlashing (33232 B) 2.1190 us/op 2.4750 us/op 0.86
copy serialized AttesterSlashing (33232 B) 2.5980 us/op 3.5150 us/op 0.74
transfer serialized Small SignedBeaconBlock (128000 B) 2.1680 us/op 3.1930 us/op 0.68
copy serialized Small SignedBeaconBlock (128000 B) 5.5290 us/op 9.7450 us/op 0.57
transfer serialized Avg SignedBeaconBlock (200000 B) 2.2510 us/op 3.5600 us/op 0.63
copy serialized Avg SignedBeaconBlock (200000 B) 7.9410 us/op 14.497 us/op 0.55
transfer serialized BlobsSidecar (524380 B) 3.1060 us/op 3.4760 us/op 0.89
copy serialized BlobsSidecar (524380 B) 66.261 us/op 75.668 us/op 0.88
transfer serialized Big SignedBeaconBlock (1000000 B) 3.7380 us/op 4.1130 us/op 0.91
copy serialized Big SignedBeaconBlock (1000000 B) 108.43 us/op 244.26 us/op 0.44
pass gossip attestations to forkchoice per slot 2.3575 ms/op 2.7972 ms/op 0.84
forkChoice updateHead vc 100000 bc 64 eq 0 385.67 us/op 462.45 us/op 0.83
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 64 eq 0 2.3294 ms/op 2.8892 ms/op 0.81
forkChoice updateHead vc 1000000 bc 64 eq 0 3.7687 ms/op 4.9495 ms/op 0.76
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 320 eq 0 2.1327 ms/op 2.8926 ms/op 0.74
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 1200 eq 0 2.1802 ms/op 3.4760 ms/op 0.63
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 7200 eq 0 2.3083 ms/op 3.1535 ms/op 0.73
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 64 eq 1000 9.2089 ms/op 10.731 ms/op 0.86
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 64 eq 10000 9.2359 ms/op 10.736 ms/op 0.86
forkChoice updateHead vc 600000 bc 64 eq 300000 10.719 ms/op 14.117 ms/op 0.76
computeDeltas 500000 validators 300 proto nodes 3.1272 ms/op 4.1119 ms/op 0.76
computeDeltas 500000 validators 1200 proto nodes 3.0602 ms/op 4.2923 ms/op 0.71
computeDeltas 500000 validators 7200 proto nodes 2.9674 ms/op 4.3883 ms/op 0.68
computeDeltas 750000 validators 300 proto nodes 4.5006 ms/op 6.2728 ms/op 0.72
computeDeltas 750000 validators 1200 proto nodes 4.5207 ms/op 7.0376 ms/op 0.64
computeDeltas 750000 validators 7200 proto nodes 4.5043 ms/op 6.4823 ms/op 0.69
computeDeltas 1400000 validators 300 proto nodes 8.5003 ms/op 11.593 ms/op 0.73
computeDeltas 1400000 validators 1200 proto nodes 8.4915 ms/op 11.760 ms/op 0.72
computeDeltas 1400000 validators 7200 proto nodes 8.3975 ms/op 12.205 ms/op 0.69
computeDeltas 2100000 validators 300 proto nodes 12.800 ms/op 18.760 ms/op 0.68
computeDeltas 2100000 validators 1200 proto nodes 12.751 ms/op 21.773 ms/op 0.59
computeDeltas 2100000 validators 7200 proto nodes 12.590 ms/op 18.815 ms/op 0.67
altair processAttestation - 250000 vs - 7PWei normalcase 1.6889 ms/op 4.3822 ms/op 0.39
altair processAttestation - 250000 vs - 7PWei worstcase 2.4324 ms/op 6.0429 ms/op 0.40
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 1/6 committees join 86.207 us/op 189.81 us/op 0.45
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 1/3 committees join 169.85 us/op 335.07 us/op 0.51
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 1/2 committees join 258.92 us/op 447.08 us/op 0.58
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 2/3 committees join 343.78 us/op 506.70 us/op 0.68
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 4/5 committees join 467.04 us/op 675.58 us/op 0.69
altair processAttestation - setStatus - 100% committees join 551.30 us/op 785.33 us/op 0.70
altair processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei normalcase 3.2175 ms/op 5.3419 ms/op 0.60
altair processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei normalcase hashState 31.914 ms/op 32.972 ms/op 0.97
altair processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei worstcase 37.871 ms/op 39.704 ms/op 0.95
altair processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei worstcase hashState 85.203 ms/op 83.770 ms/op 1.02
phase0 processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei normalcase 1.3229 ms/op 1.7431 ms/op 0.76
phase0 processBlock - 250000 vs - 7PWei worstcase 19.313 ms/op 25.850 ms/op 0.75
altair processEth1Data - 250000 vs - 7PWei normalcase 283.84 us/op 376.57 us/op 0.75
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:1,eth1:1,we:0,wn:0,smpl:15 3.2490 us/op 6.8410 us/op 0.47
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.95,eth1:0.1,we:0.05,wn:0,smpl:219 36.511 us/op 43.283 us/op 0.84
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.95,eth1:0.3,we:0.05,wn:0,smpl:42 12.190 us/op 11.383 us/op 1.07
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.95,eth1:0.7,we:0.05,wn:0,smpl:18 6.6580 us/op 7.6510 us/op 0.87
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.1,eth1:0.1,we:0,wn:0,smpl:1020 138.37 us/op 178.97 us/op 0.77
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.03,eth1:0.03,we:0,wn:0,smpl:11777 1.2505 ms/op 1.9184 ms/op 0.65
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0.01,eth1:0.01,we:0,wn:0,smpl:16384 1.6649 ms/op 2.4805 ms/op 0.67
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0,eth1:0,we:0,wn:0,smpl:16384 1.6817 ms/op 2.4331 ms/op 0.69
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0,eth1:0,we:0,wn:0,nocache,smpl:16384 3.4285 ms/op 5.5990 ms/op 0.61
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0,eth1:1,we:0,wn:0,smpl:16384 1.8140 ms/op 2.6204 ms/op 0.69
getExpectedWithdrawals 250000 eb:0,eth1:1,we:0,wn:0,nocache,smpl:16384 3.4314 ms/op 5.7670 ms/op 0.60
Tree 40 250000 create 321.38 ms/op 567.51 ms/op 0.57
Tree 40 250000 get(125000) 101.22 ns/op 153.25 ns/op 0.66
Tree 40 250000 set(125000) 1.1477 us/op 1.5595 us/op 0.74
Tree 40 250000 toArray() 12.540 ms/op 17.074 ms/op 0.73
Tree 40 250000 iterate all - toArray() + loop 12.897 ms/op 17.118 ms/op 0.75
Tree 40 250000 iterate all - get(i) 39.875 ms/op 54.273 ms/op 0.73
Array 250000 create 2.4042 ms/op 3.4532 ms/op 0.70
Array 250000 clone - spread 611.96 us/op 1.4023 ms/op 0.44
Array 250000 get(125000) 0.54600 ns/op 0.41800 ns/op 1.31
Array 250000 set(125000) 0.56700 ns/op 0.44200 ns/op 1.28
Array 250000 iterate all - loop 96.479 us/op 83.887 us/op 1.15
phase0 afterProcessEpoch - 250000 vs - 7PWei 38.146 ms/op 43.557 ms/op 0.88
Array.fill - length 1000000 2.5183 ms/op 4.1120 ms/op 0.61
Array push - length 1000000 8.9986 ms/op 13.583 ms/op 0.66
Array.get 0.24827 ns/op 0.27669 ns/op 0.90
Uint8Array.get 0.39953 ns/op 0.44845 ns/op 0.89
phase0 beforeProcessEpoch - 250000 vs - 7PWei 12.035 ms/op 18.419 ms/op 0.65
altair processEpoch - mainnet_e81889 255.91 ms/op 246.29 ms/op 1.04
mainnet_e81889 - altair beforeProcessEpoch 14.775 ms/op 19.237 ms/op 0.77
mainnet_e81889 - altair processJustificationAndFinalization 4.5730 us/op 5.5540 us/op 0.82
mainnet_e81889 - altair processInactivityUpdates 3.6102 ms/op 4.2528 ms/op 0.85
mainnet_e81889 - altair processRewardsAndPenalties 46.222 ms/op 40.296 ms/op 1.15
mainnet_e81889 - altair processRegistryUpdates 841.00 ns/op 729.00 ns/op 1.15
mainnet_e81889 - altair processSlashings 405.00 ns/op 186.00 ns/op 2.18
mainnet_e81889 - altair processEth1DataReset 396.00 ns/op 184.00 ns/op 2.15
mainnet_e81889 - altair processEffectiveBalanceUpdates 1.0288 ms/op 1.2658 ms/op 0.81
mainnet_e81889 - altair processSlashingsReset 1.1300 us/op 899.00 ns/op 1.26
mainnet_e81889 - altair processRandaoMixesReset 1.2140 us/op 1.1460 us/op 1.06
mainnet_e81889 - altair processHistoricalRootsUpdate 397.00 ns/op 182.00 ns/op 2.18
mainnet_e81889 - altair processParticipationFlagUpdates 698.00 ns/op 534.00 ns/op 1.31
mainnet_e81889 - altair processSyncCommitteeUpdates 366.00 ns/op 143.00 ns/op 2.56
mainnet_e81889 - altair afterProcessEpoch 39.833 ms/op 45.486 ms/op 0.88
capella processEpoch - mainnet_e217614 943.67 ms/op 858.27 ms/op 1.10
mainnet_e217614 - capella beforeProcessEpoch 57.306 ms/op 62.870 ms/op 0.91
mainnet_e217614 - capella processJustificationAndFinalization 4.6320 us/op 5.5330 us/op 0.84
mainnet_e217614 - capella processInactivityUpdates 11.542 ms/op 14.792 ms/op 0.78
mainnet_e217614 - capella processRewardsAndPenalties 198.88 ms/op 184.83 ms/op 1.08
mainnet_e217614 - capella processRegistryUpdates 5.4180 us/op 6.5250 us/op 0.83
mainnet_e217614 - capella processSlashings 404.00 ns/op 183.00 ns/op 2.21
mainnet_e217614 - capella processEth1DataReset 405.00 ns/op 182.00 ns/op 2.23
mainnet_e217614 - capella processEffectiveBalanceUpdates 3.6733 ms/op 4.3219 ms/op 0.85
mainnet_e217614 - capella processSlashingsReset 999.00 ns/op 896.00 ns/op 1.11
mainnet_e217614 - capella processRandaoMixesReset 1.2330 us/op 1.2020 us/op 1.03
mainnet_e217614 - capella processHistoricalRootsUpdate 400.00 ns/op 183.00 ns/op 2.19
mainnet_e217614 - capella processParticipationFlagUpdates 693.00 ns/op 520.00 ns/op 1.33
mainnet_e217614 - capella afterProcessEpoch 122.30 ms/op 115.56 ms/op 1.06
phase0 processEpoch - mainnet_e58758 302.00 ms/op 308.81 ms/op 0.98
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 beforeProcessEpoch 78.487 ms/op 79.176 ms/op 0.99
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processJustificationAndFinalization 5.9030 us/op 6.0620 us/op 0.97
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processRewardsAndPenalties 36.779 ms/op 36.218 ms/op 1.02
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processRegistryUpdates 2.7760 us/op 3.2300 us/op 0.86
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processSlashings 399.00 ns/op 185.00 ns/op 2.16
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processEth1DataReset 403.00 ns/op 184.00 ns/op 2.19
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processEffectiveBalanceUpdates 995.60 us/op 1.4113 ms/op 0.71
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processSlashingsReset 1.0760 us/op 1.0210 us/op 1.05
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processRandaoMixesReset 1.2310 us/op 1.2250 us/op 1.00
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processHistoricalRootsUpdate 401.00 ns/op 186.00 ns/op 2.16
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 processParticipationRecordUpdates 1.2100 us/op 1.0020 us/op 1.21
mainnet_e58758 - phase0 afterProcessEpoch 32.116 ms/op 37.688 ms/op 0.85
phase0 processEffectiveBalanceUpdates - 250000 normalcase 929.24 us/op 1.4128 ms/op 0.66
phase0 processEffectiveBalanceUpdates - 250000 worstcase 0.5 1.3028 ms/op 1.9139 ms/op 0.68
altair processInactivityUpdates - 250000 normalcase 16.848 ms/op 18.258 ms/op 0.92
altair processInactivityUpdates - 250000 worstcase 16.313 ms/op 18.713 ms/op 0.87
phase0 processRegistryUpdates - 250000 normalcase 3.5250 us/op 7.5900 us/op 0.46
phase0 processRegistryUpdates - 250000 badcase_full_deposits 281.23 us/op 268.62 us/op 1.05
phase0 processRegistryUpdates - 250000 worstcase 0.5 92.301 ms/op 122.53 ms/op 0.75
altair processRewardsAndPenalties - 250000 normalcase 30.390 ms/op 27.261 ms/op 1.11
altair processRewardsAndPenalties - 250000 worstcase 29.028 ms/op 26.215 ms/op 1.11
phase0 getAttestationDeltas - 250000 normalcase 5.9457 ms/op 8.0611 ms/op 0.74
phase0 getAttestationDeltas - 250000 worstcase 16.700 ms/op 18.999 ms/op 0.88
phase0 processSlashings - 250000 worstcase 81.059 us/op 99.220 us/op 0.82
altair processSyncCommitteeUpdates - 250000 9.1382 ms/op 11.772 ms/op 0.78
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - No change 437.00 ns/op 231.00 ns/op 1.89
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 1 full validator 75.850 us/op 79.539 us/op 0.95
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 32 full validator 842.34 us/op 827.01 us/op 1.02
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 512 full validator 9.6955 ms/op 10.757 ms/op 0.90
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 1 validator.effectiveBalance 91.412 us/op 97.956 us/op 0.93
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 32 validator.effectiveBalance 1.2857 ms/op 1.3872 ms/op 0.93
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 512 validator.effectiveBalance 21.557 ms/op 23.334 ms/op 0.92
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 1 balances 72.340 us/op 77.140 us/op 0.94
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 32 balances 747.23 us/op 1.0017 ms/op 0.75
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 512 balances 5.5319 ms/op 8.7394 ms/op 0.63
BeaconState.hashTreeRoot - 250000 balances 175.91 ms/op 197.36 ms/op 0.89
aggregationBits - 2048 els - zipIndexesInBitList 17.077 us/op 24.338 us/op 0.70
byteArrayEquals 32 42.299 ns/op 55.600 ns/op 0.76
Buffer.compare 32 15.721 ns/op 17.426 ns/op 0.90
byteArrayEquals 1024 1.2463 us/op 1.6376 us/op 0.76
Buffer.compare 1024 24.438 ns/op 25.710 ns/op 0.95
byteArrayEquals 16384 19.863 us/op 26.513 us/op 0.75
Buffer.compare 16384 201.12 ns/op 187.00 ns/op 1.08
byteArrayEquals 123687377 149.03 ms/op 199.75 ms/op 0.75
Buffer.compare 123687377 3.7427 ms/op 9.4273 ms/op 0.40
byteArrayEquals 32 - diff last byte 41.532 ns/op 55.064 ns/op 0.75
Buffer.compare 32 - diff last byte 15.658 ns/op 18.105 ns/op 0.86
byteArrayEquals 1024 - diff last byte 1.2407 us/op 1.6638 us/op 0.75
Buffer.compare 1024 - diff last byte 24.973 ns/op 27.109 ns/op 0.92
byteArrayEquals 16384 - diff last byte 19.716 us/op 26.431 us/op 0.75
Buffer.compare 16384 - diff last byte 166.41 ns/op 199.18 ns/op 0.84
byteArrayEquals 123687377 - diff last byte 144.73 ms/op 200.87 ms/op 0.72
Buffer.compare 123687377 - diff last byte 5.3631 ms/op 8.7006 ms/op 0.62
byteArrayEquals 32 - random bytes 4.5650 ns/op 5.3380 ns/op 0.86
Buffer.compare 32 - random bytes 14.588 ns/op 17.992 ns/op 0.81
byteArrayEquals 1024 - random bytes 5.2780 ns/op 5.3610 ns/op 0.98
Buffer.compare 1024 - random bytes 14.448 ns/op 18.239 ns/op 0.79
byteArrayEquals 16384 - random bytes 4.5640 ns/op 5.4320 ns/op 0.84
Buffer.compare 16384 - random bytes 14.409 ns/op 18.303 ns/op 0.79
byteArrayEquals 123687377 - random bytes 7.2700 ns/op 6.8200 ns/op 1.07
Buffer.compare 123687377 - random bytes 17.200 ns/op 19.300 ns/op 0.89
regular array get 100000 times 38.086 us/op 45.918 us/op 0.83
wrappedArray get 100000 times 38.086 us/op 34.345 us/op 1.11
arrayWithProxy get 100000 times 8.2811 ms/op 14.176 ms/op 0.58
ssz.Root.equals 36.765 ns/op 48.419 ns/op 0.76
byteArrayEquals 36.236 ns/op 47.341 ns/op 0.77
Buffer.compare 8.3480 ns/op 10.882 ns/op 0.77
processSlot - 1 slots 8.3640 us/op 10.443 us/op 0.80
processSlot - 32 slots 2.5883 ms/op 1.9762 ms/op 1.31
getEffectiveBalanceIncrementsZeroInactive - 250000 vs - 7PWei 2.9735 ms/op 3.1231 ms/op 0.95
getCommitteeAssignments - req 1 vs - 250000 vc 1.7897 ms/op 2.2116 ms/op 0.81
getCommitteeAssignments - req 100 vs - 250000 vc 3.4985 ms/op 4.2778 ms/op 0.82
getCommitteeAssignments - req 1000 vs - 250000 vc 3.7146 ms/op 4.5512 ms/op 0.82
findModifiedValidators - 10000 modified validators 753.76 ms/op 768.43 ms/op 0.98
findModifiedValidators - 1000 modified validators 679.65 ms/op 778.46 ms/op 0.87
findModifiedValidators - 100 modified validators 220.05 ms/op 195.06 ms/op 1.13
findModifiedValidators - 10 modified validators 120.25 ms/op 140.13 ms/op 0.86
findModifiedValidators - 1 modified validators 122.50 ms/op 144.46 ms/op 0.85
findModifiedValidators - no difference 125.63 ms/op 168.78 ms/op 0.74
compare ViewDUs 6.0420 s/op 6.3312 s/op 0.95
compare each validator Uint8Array 1.6498 s/op 1.2509 s/op 1.32
compare ViewDU to Uint8Array 698.80 ms/op 1.2311 s/op 0.57
migrate state 1000000 validators, 24 modified, 0 new 726.19 ms/op 839.63 ms/op 0.86
migrate state 1000000 validators, 1700 modified, 1000 new 1.1095 s/op 1.1587 s/op 0.96
migrate state 1000000 validators, 3400 modified, 2000 new 1.1802 s/op 1.2968 s/op 0.91
migrate state 1500000 validators, 24 modified, 0 new 759.36 ms/op 869.66 ms/op 0.87
migrate state 1500000 validators, 1700 modified, 1000 new 980.87 ms/op 1.0987 s/op 0.89
migrate state 1500000 validators, 3400 modified, 2000 new 1.2012 s/op 1.3226 s/op 0.91
RootCache.getBlockRootAtSlot - 250000 vs - 7PWei 7.1700 ns/op 4.4300 ns/op 1.62
state getBlockRootAtSlot - 250000 vs - 7PWei 499.96 ns/op 558.12 ns/op 0.90
naive computeProposerIndex 100000 validators 42.977 ms/op 56.882 ms/op 0.76
computeProposerIndex 100000 validators 1.2692 ms/op 1.5022 ms/op 0.84
naiveGetNextSyncCommitteeIndices 1000 validators 6.7644 s/op 8.0308 s/op 0.84
getNextSyncCommitteeIndices 1000 validators 91.332 ms/op 123.27 ms/op 0.74
naiveGetNextSyncCommitteeIndices 10000 validators 6.7287 s/op 8.1526 s/op 0.83
getNextSyncCommitteeIndices 10000 validators 91.342 ms/op 112.91 ms/op 0.81
naiveGetNextSyncCommitteeIndices 100000 validators 6.7814 s/op 7.6732 s/op 0.88
getNextSyncCommitteeIndices 100000 validators 91.354 ms/op 111.46 ms/op 0.82
naive computeShuffledIndex 100000 validators 21.395 s/op 23.313 s/op 0.92
cached computeShuffledIndex 100000 validators 438.10 ms/op 571.98 ms/op 0.77
naive computeShuffledIndex 2000000 validators 412.94 s/op 585.58 s/op 0.71
cached computeShuffledIndex 2000000 validators 22.645 s/op 64.096 s/op 0.35
computeProposers - vc 250000 503.06 us/op 631.41 us/op 0.80
computeEpochShuffling - vc 250000 36.586 ms/op 44.641 ms/op 0.82
getNextSyncCommittee - vc 250000 8.7877 ms/op 10.977 ms/op 0.80
computeSigningRoot for AttestationData 17.265 us/op 22.734 us/op 0.76
hash AttestationData serialized data then Buffer.toString(base64) 1.1024 us/op 1.6644 us/op 0.66
toHexString serialized data 909.12 ns/op 1.2589 us/op 0.72
Buffer.toString(base64) 104.56 ns/op 170.98 ns/op 0.61
nodejs block root to RootHex using toHex 100.19 ns/op 168.14 ns/op 0.60
nodejs block root to RootHex using toRootHex 65.388 ns/op 99.395 ns/op 0.66
browser block root to RootHex using the deprecated toHexString 173.22 ns/op 229.65 ns/op 0.75
browser block root to RootHex using toHex 138.19 ns/op 182.21 ns/op 0.76
browser block root to RootHex using toRootHex 129.09 ns/op 166.63 ns/op 0.77

by benchmarkbot/action

@nflaig
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nflaig commented Jun 30, 2025

https://ethpandaops.io/posts/gaslimit-scaling/

@wemeetagain wemeetagain merged commit d9dc444 into unstable Jul 1, 2025
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@wemeetagain wemeetagain deleted the nflaig/increase-gas-limit-45m branch July 1, 2025 14:55
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wemeetagain commented Jul 15, 2025

🎉 This PR is included in v1.32.0 🎉

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@wemeetagain wemeetagain wemeetagain approved these changes

@ensi321 ensi321 ensi321 approved these changes

@philknows philknows philknows approved these changes

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