Terenary--operators

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C++ Ternary Operator (Conditional Operator) ? :

The ternary operator is the shortest way to write a simple if-else in C++.
It's called "ternary" because it takes three operands.

Syntax

condition ? value_if_true : value_if_false;

Nested Ternary (Chained) – Use with Caution!

// OK for simple cases
int grade = (marks >= 90) ? 'A' 
          : (marks >= 80) ? 'B' 
          : (marks >= 70) ? 'C' 
          : 'F';

// AVOID this mess – becomes unreadable very fast
int result = (a > b) ? ((a > c) ? a : c) : ((b > c) ? b : c);  // hard to read!