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github-pages-207.gem: 11 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8) #38

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github-pages-207.gem: 11 vulnerabilities (highest severity is: 8.8)#38
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Mend: dependency security vulnerabilitySecurity vulnerability detected by WhiteSource
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Description

@mend-bolt-for-github
mend-bolt-for-github
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opened on Mar 4, 2022
Vulnerable Library - github-pages-207.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Vulnerabilities

CVE Severity CVSS Dependency Type Fixed in (github-pages version) Remediation Possible**
WS-2022-0093 High 8.8 commonmarker-0.17.13.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
WS-2022-0089 High 8.8 nokogiri-1.11.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-29181 High 8.2 nokogiri-1.11.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
WS-2023-0095 High 7.5 commonmarker-0.17.13.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
WS-2022-0320 High 7.5 commonmarker-0.17.13.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-26485 High 7.5 commonmarker-0.17.13.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-24824 High 7.5 commonmarker-0.17.13.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-22796 High 7.5 activesupport-6.0.3.5.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2022-24836 High 7.5 nokogiri-1.11.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2021-41098 High 7.5 nokogiri-1.11.1.gem Transitive N/A* ❌
CVE-2023-38037 Medium 4.3 activesupport-6.0.3.5.gem Transitive N/A* ❌

*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the "Details" section below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.

**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation

Details

WS-2022-0093

Vulnerable Library - commonmarker-0.17.13.gem

A fast, safe, extensible parser for CommonMark. This wraps the official libcmark library.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/commonmarker-0.17.13.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • jekyll-commonmark-ghpages-0.1.6.gem
      • ❌ commonmarker-0.17.13.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

commonmarker versions prior to 0.23.4 are vulnerable to heap memory corruption when parsing tables whose marker rows contain more than UINT16_MAX columns.
The impact of this heap corruption ranges from Information Leak to Arbitrary Code Execution.

Publish Date: 2022-02-03

URL: WS-2022-0093

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: Low
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-fmx4-26r3-wxpf

Release Date: 2022-02-03

Fix Resolution: commonmarker - 0.23.4

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

WS-2022-0089

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • ❌ nokogiri-1.11.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri before version 1.13.2 is vulnerable.

Publish Date: 2022-03-01

URL: WS-2022-0089

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: Required
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: High
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2

Release Date: 2022-03-01

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - v1.13.2

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2022-29181

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • ❌ nokogiri-1.11.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a String by calling #to_s or equivalent.

Publish Date: 2022-05-20

URL: CVE-2022-29181

CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-29181

Release Date: 2022-05-20

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.6

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

WS-2023-0095

Vulnerable Library - commonmarker-0.17.13.gem

A fast, safe, extensible parser for CommonMark. This wraps the official libcmark library.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/commonmarker-0.17.13.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • jekyll-commonmark-ghpages-0.1.6.gem
      • ❌ commonmarker-0.17.13.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

Commonmarker vulnerable to to several quadratic complexity bugs that may lead to denial of service

Publish Date: 2023-04-12

URL: WS-2023-0095

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-48wp-p9qv-4j64

Release Date: 2023-04-12

Fix Resolution: commonmarker - 0.23.9

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

WS-2022-0320

Vulnerable Library - commonmarker-0.17.13.gem

A fast, safe, extensible parser for CommonMark. This wraps the official libcmark library.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/commonmarker-0.17.13.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • jekyll-commonmark-ghpages-0.1.6.gem
      • ❌ commonmarker-0.17.13.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

Unbounded resource exhaustion in cmark-gfm autolink extension may lead to denial of service

Publish Date: 2022-09-21

URL: WS-2022-0320

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-4qw4-jpp4-8gvp

Release Date: 2022-09-21

Fix Resolution: commonmarker - 0.23.6

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2023-26485

Vulnerable Library - commonmarker-0.17.13.gem

A fast, safe, extensible parser for CommonMark. This wraps the official libcmark library.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/commonmarker-0.17.13.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • jekyll-commonmark-ghpages-0.1.6.gem
      • ❌ commonmarker-0.17.13.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

cmark-gfm is GitHub's fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. A polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This CVE covers quadratic complexity issues when parsing text which leads with either large numbers of _ characters. This issue has been addressed in version 0.29.0.gfm.10. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should validate that their input comes from trusted sources. ### Impact A polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. ### Proof of concept $ ~/cmark-gfm$ python3 -c 'pad = "_" * 100000; print(pad + "." + pad, end="")' | time ./build/src/cmark-gfm --to plaintext Increasing the number 10000 in the above commands causes the running time to increase quadratically. ### Patches This vulnerability have been patched in 0.29.0.gfm.10. ### Note on cmark and cmark-gfm XXX: TBD cmark-gfm is a fork of cmark that adds the GitHub Flavored Markdown extensions. The two codebases have diverged over time, but share a common core. These bugs affect both cmark and cmark-gfm. ### Credit We would like to thank @gravypod for reporting this vulnerability. ### References https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_complexity ### For more information If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in github/cmark-gfm

Publish Date: 2023-03-31

URL: CVE-2023-26485

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-48wp-p9qv-4j64

Release Date: 2023-03-31

Fix Resolution: commonmarker - 0.23.9

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2023-24824

Vulnerable Library - commonmarker-0.17.13.gem

A fast, safe, extensible parser for CommonMark. This wraps the official libcmark library.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/commonmarker-0.17.13.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • jekyll-commonmark-ghpages-0.1.6.gem
      • ❌ commonmarker-0.17.13.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

cmark-gfm is GitHub's fork of cmark, a CommonMark parsing and rendering library and program in C. A polynomial time complexity issue in cmark-gfm may lead to unbounded resource exhaustion and subsequent denial of service. This CVE covers quadratic complexity issues when parsing text which leads with either large numbers of > or - characters. This issue has been addressed in version 0.29.0.gfm.10. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should validate that their input comes from trusted sources.

Publish Date: 2023-03-31

URL: CVE-2023-24824

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-48wp-p9qv-4j64

Release Date: 2023-03-31

Fix Resolution: commonmarker - 0.23.9

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2023-22796

Vulnerable Library - activesupport-6.0.3.5.gem

A toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Rich support for multibyte strings, internationalization, time zones, and testing.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.5.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • jekyll-mentions-1.5.1.gem
      • html-pipeline-2.14.0.gem
        • ❌ activesupport-6.0.3.5.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

A regular expression based DoS vulnerability in Active Support <6.1.7.1 and <7.0.4.1. A specially crafted string passed to the underscore method can cause the regular expression engine to enter a state of catastrophic backtracking. This can cause the process to use large amounts of CPU and memory, leading to a possible DoS vulnerability.

Publish Date: 2023-02-09

URL: CVE-2023-22796

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-j6gc-792m-qgm2

Release Date: 2023-02-09

Fix Resolution: activesupport - 6.1.7.1,7.0.4.1

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2022-24836

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • ❌ nokogiri-1.11.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri < v1.13.4 contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to detect encoding in HTML documents. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri >= 1.13.4. There are no known workarounds for this issue.

Publish Date: 2022-04-11

URL: CVE-2022-24836

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: High

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8

Release Date: 2022-04-11

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.4

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2021-41098

Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Nokogiri (鋸) makes it easy and painless to work with XML and HTML from Ruby. It provides a sensible, easy-to-understand API for reading, writing, modifying, and querying documents. It is fast and standards-compliant by relying on native parsers like libxml2 (C) and xerces (Java).

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.11.1.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • ❌ nokogiri-1.11.1.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

Nokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri v1.12.4 and earlier, on JRuby only, the SAX parser resolves external entities by default. Users of Nokogiri on JRuby who parse untrusted documents using any of these classes are affected: Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parse, Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::Parser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser, Nokogiri::XML::SAX::PushParser, and Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::PushParser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::PushParser. JRuby users should upgrade to Nokogiri v1.12.5 or later to receive a patch for this issue. There are no workarounds available for v1.12.4 or earlier. CRuby users are not affected.

Publish Date: 2021-09-27

URL: CVE-2021-41098

CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: High
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41098

Release Date: 2021-09-27

Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.12.5

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

CVE-2023-38037

Vulnerable Library - activesupport-6.0.3.5.gem

A toolkit of support libraries and Ruby core extensions extracted from the Rails framework. Rich support for multibyte strings, internationalization, time zones, and testing.

Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/activesupport-6.0.3.5.gem

Path to dependency file: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Path to vulnerable library: /docs/Gemfile.lock

Dependency Hierarchy:

  • github-pages-207.gem (Root Library)
    • jekyll-mentions-1.5.1.gem
      • html-pipeline-2.14.0.gem
        • ❌ activesupport-6.0.3.5.gem (Vulnerable Library)

Found in base branch: gh-pages

Vulnerability Details

Active Support Possibly Discloses Locally Encrypted Files

Publish Date: 2023-07-12

URL: CVE-2023-38037

CVSS 3 Score Details (4.3)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: Low
    • Privileges Required: Low
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: Low
    • Integrity Impact: None
    • Availability Impact: None

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.

Suggested Fix

Type: Upgrade version

Origin: GHSA-cr5q-6q9f-rq6q

Release Date: 2023-07-12

Fix Resolution: activesupport - 6.1.7.5,7.0.7.1

Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend here

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