From 7579a2c0170d21ca7c4441973d4ea7e6f5b8afcc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: CHAEWAN KIM <66085474+amsminn@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Feb 2026 15:38:42 -0800
Subject: [PATCH] fix(cli): prevent parser breakage on empty results across
output formats
- --json: []
- --csv: header only
- --xml:
- --md/--files: empty output
- default CLI keeps human-readable message
---
CHANGELOG.md | 8 ++++++-
src/qmd.ts | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
test/cli.test.ts | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 96 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 212be324..fc4526ab 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -2,6 +2,13 @@
## [Unreleased]
+### Fixes
+
+- CLI: return format-safe empty outputs for `search`, `vsearch`, and `query`
+ when no results are found (or when `--min-score` filters all results):
+ `[]` for `--json`, CSV header-only for `--csv`, `` for
+ `--xml`, and empty output for `--md`/`--files`. #183
+
## [1.0.8] - 2026-02-19
QMD now speaks in **query documents** — structured multi-line queries where each line is typed (`lex:`, `vec:`, `hyde:`, `expand:`), combining keyword precision with semantic recall. A single plain query still works exactly as before. AI agents using the MCP tool get significantly richer search capability: lex now supports quoted phrases and negation (`"C++ performance" -sports -athlete`), making intent-aware disambiguation practical.
@@ -358,4 +365,3 @@ notes, journals, and meeting transcripts.
[Unreleased]: https://github.com/tobi/qmd/compare/v1.0.0...HEAD
[1.0.0]: https://github.com/tobi/qmd/releases/tag/v1.0.0
[0.9.0]: https://github.com/tobi/qmd/compare/v0.8.0...v0.9.0
-
diff --git a/src/qmd.ts b/src/qmd.ts
index d57b7e8c..df3b80ef 100755
--- a/src/qmd.ts
+++ b/src/qmd.ts
@@ -1783,11 +1783,38 @@ function shortPath(dirpath: string): string {
return dirpath;
}
+type EmptySearchReason = "no_results" | "min_score";
+
+// Emit format-safe empty output for search commands.
+function printEmptySearchResults(format: OutputFormat, reason: EmptySearchReason = "no_results"): void {
+ if (format === "json") {
+ console.log("[]");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (format === "csv") {
+ console.log("docid,score,file,title,context,line,snippet");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (format === "xml") {
+ console.log("");
+ return;
+ }
+ if (format === "md" || format === "files") {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (reason === "min_score") {
+ console.log("No results found above minimum score threshold.");
+ return;
+ }
+ console.log("No results found.");
+}
+
function outputResults(results: { file: string; displayPath: string; title: string; body: string; score: number; context?: string | null; chunkPos?: number; hash?: string; docid?: string }[], query: string, opts: OutputOptions): void {
const filtered = results.filter(r => r.score >= opts.minScore).slice(0, opts.limit);
if (filtered.length === 0) {
- console.log("No results found above minimum score threshold.");
+ printEmptySearchResults(opts.format, "min_score");
return;
}
@@ -2022,11 +2049,7 @@ function search(query: string, opts: OutputOptions): void {
closeDb();
if (resultsWithContext.length === 0) {
- if (opts.format === "json") {
- console.log("[]");
- } else {
- console.log("No results found.");
- }
+ printEmptySearchResults(opts.format);
return;
}
outputResults(resultsWithContext, query, opts);
@@ -2081,11 +2104,7 @@ async function vectorSearch(query: string, opts: OutputOptions, _model: string =
closeDb();
if (results.length === 0) {
- if (opts.format === "json") {
- console.log("[]");
- } else {
- console.log("No results found.");
- }
+ printEmptySearchResults(opts.format);
return;
}
@@ -2198,11 +2217,7 @@ async function querySearch(query: string, opts: OutputOptions, _embedModel: stri
closeDb();
if (results.length === 0) {
- if (opts.format === "json") {
- console.log("[]");
- } else {
- console.log("No results found.");
- }
+ printEmptySearchResults(opts.format);
return;
}
diff --git a/test/cli.test.ts b/test/cli.test.ts
index b723e7de..658c7f4a 100644
--- a/test/cli.test.ts
+++ b/test/cli.test.ts
@@ -314,6 +314,64 @@ describe("CLI Search Command", () => {
expect(stdout).toContain("No results");
});
+ test("returns empty JSON array for non-matching query with --json", async () => {
+ const { stdout, exitCode } = await runQmd(["search", "xyznonexistent123", "--json"]);
+ expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(JSON.parse(stdout)).toEqual([]);
+ });
+
+ test("returns CSV header only for non-matching query with --csv", async () => {
+ const { stdout, exitCode } = await runQmd(["search", "xyznonexistent123", "--csv"]);
+ expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(stdout.trim()).toBe("docid,score,file,title,context,line,snippet");
+ });
+
+ test("returns empty XML container for non-matching query with --xml", async () => {
+ const { stdout, exitCode } = await runQmd(["search", "xyznonexistent123", "--xml"]);
+ expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(stdout.trim()).toBe("");
+ });
+
+ test("returns empty output for non-matching query with --md", async () => {
+ const { stdout, exitCode } = await runQmd(["search", "xyznonexistent123", "--md"]);
+ expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(stdout.trim()).toBe("");
+ });
+
+ test("returns empty output for non-matching query with --files", async () => {
+ const { stdout, exitCode } = await runQmd(["search", "xyznonexistent123", "--files"]);
+ expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(stdout.trim()).toBe("");
+ });
+
+ test("returns min-score threshold message for default CLI output", async () => {
+ const { stdout, exitCode } = await runQmd(["search", "test", "--min-score", "2"]);
+ expect(exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(stdout).toContain("No results found above minimum score threshold.");
+ });
+
+ test("returns format-safe empty output when --min-score filters all results", async () => {
+ const json = await runQmd(["search", "test", "--json", "--min-score", "2"]);
+ expect(json.exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(JSON.parse(json.stdout)).toEqual([]);
+
+ const csv = await runQmd(["search", "test", "--csv", "--min-score", "2"]);
+ expect(csv.exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(csv.stdout.trim()).toBe("docid,score,file,title,context,line,snippet");
+
+ const xml = await runQmd(["search", "test", "--xml", "--min-score", "2"]);
+ expect(xml.exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(xml.stdout.trim()).toBe("");
+
+ const md = await runQmd(["search", "test", "--md", "--min-score", "2"]);
+ expect(md.exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(md.stdout.trim()).toBe("");
+
+ const files = await runQmd(["search", "test", "--files", "--min-score", "2"]);
+ expect(files.exitCode).toBe(0);
+ expect(files.stdout.trim()).toBe("");
+ });
+
test("requires query argument", async () => {
const { stdout, stderr, exitCode } = await runQmd(["search"]);
expect(exitCode).toBe(1);