educor.ttl

@prefix : <https://github.com/tibonto/educor#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@base <https://github.com/tibonto/educor#> .

<https://github.com/tibonto/educor#> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
                                      owl:versionIRI <https://github.com/tibonto/educor#/0.0.1> ;
                                      <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor> "Eleni Ilkou" ,
                                                                                    "Hasan Abu-Rasheed" ,
                                                                                    "Mohammadreza Tavakoli" ,
                                                                                    "Dr. Sherzod Hakimov" ,
                                                                                    "Dr. Gabor Kismihok" ,
                                                                                    "Prof. Dr. Soeren Auer" ,
                                                                                    "Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Nejdl" ;  
                                      <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator> "Knowgraphs and ScienceGRAPH project" ;
                                      <http://purl.org/dc/terms/publisher> "TIB – Leibniz Information Centre for Science and Technology, Hannover, Germany" ;
                                      <http://purl.org/dc/terms/license> "CC0 1.0 Universal" ;
                                      <http://purl.org/dc/terms/created> "2021-04-19" ;
                                      <http://purl.org/dc/terms/language> "en" ;
                                      <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> "EduCOR Ontology"@en ;
                                      <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> """EduCOR: An Education Career Oriented Recommendation Ontology

We introduce the EduCOR ontology for personalised learning recommendation systems linking education with the labour market. The ontology is developed in OWL in Protege 5.0.0."""@en ;
                                      <http://purl.org/dc/terms/abstract> "With the increased dependence on online learning platformsand educational resource repositories, a unified representation of digitallearning  resources  becomes  essential  to  support  a  dynamic  and  multi-source learning experience. We introduce the EduCOR ontology, an edu-cational,  career-oriented  ontology  that  provides  a  foundation  for  representing  online  learning  resources  for  personalised  learning  systems.The ontology is designed to enable learning material repositories to offer learning path recommendations, which correspond to the user’s learning goals,  academic  and  psychological  parameters,  and  the  labour-market skills  that  are  achieved  from  the  learning  path.  We  present  the  multi-ple patterns that compose the EduCOR ontology, highlighting its cross-domain applicability and integrability with other ontologies. A demonstration of the proposed ontology on the real-life learning platform eDoer is discussed as a use-case. We evaluate the EduCOR ontology using both gold standard and task-based approaches. The comparison ofEduCOR to three gold schemata, and its application in two use-cases,shows its coverage and adaptability to multiple OER repositories, which allows generating user-centric and labour-market oriented recommendations."@en ;
                                      owl:versionInfo "0.0.1 - first version"@en .

#################################################################
#    Annotation properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://schema.org/inverseOf
<http://schema.org/inverseOf> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#comment
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#comment> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .


#################################################################
#    Datatypes
#################################################################

###  http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#langString
rdf:langString rdf:type rdfs:Datatype .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#charachterString
:charachterString rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ;
                  rdfs:label "charachterString"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#stri
:stri rdf:type rdfs:Datatype ;
      rdfs:label "stri"@en .


#################################################################
#    Object Properties
#################################################################

###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#accessibility
:accessibility rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ,
                           :UserProfile ;
               rdfs:range :Accessibility ;
               <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "accessibilityOf"@en ;
               rdfs:label "accessibility"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#consistsOfKnowledge
:consistsOfKnowledge rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain :LearningPath ;
                     rdfs:range :KnowledgeTopic ;
                     <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "hasKnowledgeTopic"@en ;
                     rdfs:label "consistsOfKnowledge"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#definesLearningPath
:definesLearningPath rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                     rdfs:domain :Recommendation ,
                                 :UserProfile ;
                     rdfs:range :LearningPath ;
                     rdfs:label "definesLearningPath"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#generatedFrom
:generatedFrom rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:domain :Recommendation ;
               rdfs:range :UserProfile ;
               <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "generates"@en ;
               rdfs:label "generatedFrom"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#generatesLogs
:generatesLogs rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
               rdfs:domain :User ;
               rdfs:range :UserLogs ;
               rdfs:label "generatesLogs"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#givesAnswer
:givesAnswer rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :User ;
             rdfs:range :Answer ;
             rdfs:label "givesAnswer"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasAnswer
:hasAnswer rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
           rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
           rdfs:domain :Question ;
           rdfs:range :Answer ;
           <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "hasQuestion"@en ;
           rdfs:label "hasAnswer"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasClassification
:hasClassification rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:domain :Skill ;
                   rdfs:range :Classification ;
                   rdfs:comment "based on the IEEE LOM standard"@en ;
                   rdfs:label "hasClassification"@en ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The skill defines a classification of knowledge topics in order to be mastered"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasEducationalResource
:hasEducationalResource rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                        rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                        rdfs:domain :KnowledgeTopic ;
                        rdfs:range :EducationalResource ;
                        <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "hasKnowledgeTopic"@en ;
                        rdfs:label "hasEducationalResource"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasExercise
:hasExercise rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :KnowledgeTopic ;
             rdfs:range :Exercise ;
             <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "hasKnowledgeTopic"@en ;
             rdfs:label "hasExercise"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasKnowledgeTopic
:hasKnowledgeTopic rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ,
                               :Exercise ,
                               :Methodology ,
                               :Skill ,
                               :Theory ;
                   rdfs:range :KnowledgeTopic ;
                   rdfs:label "hasKnowledgeTopic"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasLearningGoal
:hasLearningGoal rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain :LearningPath ;
                 rdfs:range :LearningGoal ;
                 <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "hasLearningPath"@en ;
                 rdfs:label "hasLearningGoal"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasLearningOutcome
:hasLearningOutcome rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:domain :KnowledgeTopic ,
                                :Skill ;
                    rdfs:range <https://w3id.org/ccso/ccso#LearningOutcome> ;
                    rdfs:label "hasLearningOutcome"@en ;
                    rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/ccso/ccso#aimsToLO> .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasMethodology
:hasMethodology rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                rdfs:domain :KnowledgeTopic ;
                rdfs:range :Methodology ;
                <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "hasKnowledgeTopic"@en ;
                rdfs:label "hasMethodology"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasMultimediaData
:hasMultimediaData rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ;
                   rdfs:range :MultimediaData ;
                   rdfs:label "hasMultimediaData"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasProfile
:hasProfile rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:domain :User ;
            rdfs:range :UserProfile ;
            rdfs:label "hasProfile"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasQuality
:hasQuality rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
            rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ;
            rdfs:range :QualityIndicator ;
            rdfs:label "hasQuality"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasQuestion
:hasQuestion rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :Exercise ;
             rdfs:range :Question ;
             rdfs:label "hasQuestion"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#hasTheory
:hasTheory rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
           rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
           rdfs:domain :KnowledgeTopic ;
           rdfs:range :Theory ;
           <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "hasKnowledgeTopic"@en ;
           rdfs:label "hasTheory"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#requiresKnowledge
:requiresKnowledge rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                   rdfs:domain :Skill ;
                   rdfs:range :KnowledgeTopic ;
                   <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "formulatesSkill"@en ;
                   rdfs:label "requiresKnowledge"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#solves
:solves rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
        rdfs:domain :User ;
        rdfs:range :Exercise ,
                   :Test ;
        <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "isSolved"@en ;
        rdfs:label "solves"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#storedIn
:storedIn rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
          rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
          rdfs:domain :AcademicParameter ,
                      :LearningGoal ,
                      :LearningPreference ,
                      :PsycologicalParameter ;
          rdfs:range :UserProfile ;
          <http://schema.org/inverseOf> "stores"@en ;
          rdfs:label "storedIn"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#testKnowledgeTopic
:testKnowledgeTopic rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topObjectProperty ;
                    rdfs:domain :Test ;
                    rdfs:range :KnowledgeTopic ;
                    rdfs:label "testKnowledgeTopic"@en .


#################################################################
#    Data properties
#################################################################

###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                         rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                                         rdfs:domain :TaxonPath ;
                                         rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
                                         rdfs:label "source"@en .


###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                        rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                                        rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ,
                                                    :Exercise ,
                                                    :KnowledgeTopic ,
                                                    :Skill ,
                                                    :Test ;
                                        rdfs:range xsd:string .


###  http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type
<http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/type> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                                       rdfs:domain :Answer ,
                                                   :Exercise ,
                                                   :Question ,
                                                   :Recommendation ,
                                                   :Skill ;
                                       rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ;
                                       rdfs:label "type"@en .


###  http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
<http://purl.org/dc/terms/description> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                       rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                                       rdfs:domain :Classification ,
                                                   :EducationalResource ,
                                                   :Exercise ,
                                                   :Skill ,
                                                   :Test ;
                                       rdfs:range xsd:string ;
                                       rdfs:label "description"@en .


###  http://purl.org/dcx/lrmi-vocabs/alignmentType/educationalLevel
<http://purl.org/dcx/lrmi-vocabs/alignmentType/educationalLevel> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                                                 rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                                                                 rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ;
                                                                 rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ;
                                                                 rdfs:label "educationalLevel"@en ;
                                                                 rdfs:seeAlso <https://schema.org/educationalLevel> ;
                                                                 <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The educational level a resource is part of. A resource's educational level can vary depending the skill and the domain."@en .


###  http://schema.org/email
<http://schema.org/email> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                          rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                          rdfs:domain :User ;
                          rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
                          rdfs:label "email"@en .


###  http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel
<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                                rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                                                rdfs:domain :Skill ;
                                                rdfs:range xsd:string .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#academicIndicator
:academicIndicator rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                   rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                   rdfs:domain :AcademicParameter ;
                   rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ;
                   rdfs:label "academicIndicator"@en ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "Represents a measurable metric of the academic performance."@en ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "previous test scores."@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#conceptUri
:conceptUri rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
            rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
            rdfs:domain :Skill ;
            rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
            rdfs:label "conceptUri"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#difficulty
:difficulty rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
            rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
            rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ;
            rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ;
            rdfs:label "difficulty"@en ;
            rdfs:seeAlso "http://purl.org/dcx/lrmi-vocabs/alignmentType/complexityLevel" ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The difficulty level of an Educational Resource"@en ;
            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Easy"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#dynamicIndicator
:dynamicIndicator rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                  rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                  rdfs:domain :PsycologicalParameter ;
                  rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ;
                  rdfs:label "dynamicIndicator"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "Represents a Psychological Parameter that changes continuously with time." ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "willingness to read long texts" .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#entry
:entry rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
       rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
       rdfs:domain :Taxon ;
       rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
       rdfs:label "entry"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#feedback
:feedback rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
          rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
          rdfs:domain :Recommendation ;
          rdfs:range xsd:string ;
          rdfs:label "feedback"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The user's feedback on the recommendation they receive"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "4 out of 5 stars"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#psychologicalConstruct
:psychologicalConstruct rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                        rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                        rdfs:domain :PsycologicalParameter ;
                        rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ;
                        rdfs:label "psychologicalConstruct"@en ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "A high-level representation of the indication of Static Indicator and Dynamic Indicator classes."@en ;
                        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "level of tiredness"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#requirement
:requirement rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
             rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
             rdfs:domain :Recommendation ;
             rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ;
             rdfs:label "requirement"@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "Represents any required process in the generation of a recommendation."@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "ordering the Educational Topics in the Learning Path based on their difficulty."@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#score
:score rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
       rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
       rdfs:domain :Question ;
       rdfs:range xsd:double ;
       rdfs:label "score"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The score the user received for an answered question"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> 0.5 .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#staticIndicator
:staticIndicator rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                 rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                 rdfs:domain :PsycologicalParameter ;
                 rdfs:range rdfs:Literal ;
                 rdfs:label "staticIndicator"@en ;
                 <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "Represents a Psychological Parameter that does not rapidly change with time."@en ;
                 <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "User tendency to learn by doing (e.g. performing experiments)."@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#studyHistory
:studyHistory rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
              rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
              rdfs:domain :LearningPath ;
              rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
              rdfs:label "studyHistory"@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The knowledge topics and their components a user has mastered in the past"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#studyPlan
:studyPlan rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
           rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
           rdfs:domain :LearningPath ;
           rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
           rdfs:label "studyPlan"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The list knowledge topics between the current topic and the learning goal"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#timeStamp
:timeStamp rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
           rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
           rdfs:domain :Exercise ;
           rdfs:range xsd:dateTimeStamp ;
           rdfs:label "timeStamp"@en .


###  https://schema.org/author
<https://schema.org/author> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                            rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                            rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ;
                            rdfs:range xsd:string ;
                            rdfs:label "author"@en ;
                            <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The person who provides the EducationalResource"@en .


###  https://schema.org/contentRating
<https://schema.org/contentRating> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                   rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                                   rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ;
                                   rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
                                   rdfs:label "contentRating"@en ;
                                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The user rating of the Educational Resource."@en ;
                                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "7 out of 10 stars." .


###  https://schema.org/dateCreated
<https://schema.org/dateCreated> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                 rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                                 rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ;
                                 rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
                                 rdfs:label "dateCreated"@en .


###  https://schema.org/identifier
<https://schema.org/identifier> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                                rdfs:domain :Taxon ;
                                rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
                                rdfs:label "identifier"@en ;
                                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "id"@en .


###  https://schema.org/keywords
<https://schema.org/keywords> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                              rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                              rdfs:domain :Classification ,
                                          :EducationalResource ;
                              rdfs:range rdf:langString ;
                              rdfs:label "keywords"@en .


###  https://schema.org/language
<https://schema.org/language> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                              rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                              rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ;
                              rdfs:range xsd:language ;
                              rdfs:label "language"@en .


###  https://schema.org/name
<https://schema.org/name> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                          rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                          rdfs:domain :User ;
                          rdfs:range xsd:string ;
                          rdfs:label "name"@en .


###  https://schema.org/timeRequired
<https://schema.org/timeRequired> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                                  rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                                  rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ,
                                              :Exercise ,
                                              :Test ;
                                  rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ;
                                  rdfs:label "timeRequired"@en .


###  https://schema.org/url
<https://schema.org/url> rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ;
                         rdfs:subPropertyOf owl:topDataProperty ;
                         rdfs:domain :EducationalResource ;
                         rdfs:range xsd:anyURI ;
                         rdfs:label "url"@en .


#################################################################
#    Classes
#################################################################

###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#AcademicParameter
:AcademicParameter rdf:type owl:Class ;
                   rdfs:label "AcademicParameter"@en ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "It contains the quantitative parameters regarding a user performance"@en ;
                   <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The average score on tests so far"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Accessibility
:Accessibility rdf:type owl:Class ;
               rdfs:label "Accessibility"@en ;
               rdfs:seeAlso <https://schema.org/accessibilitySummary> ;
               <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "It describes the user access and content accessibility rights. It can be used as a plugin point to connect with other ontologies."@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Answer
:Answer rdf:type owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label "Answer"@en ;
        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The input of a user in an exercise or test. It can have many different types, such as string, integer, or text."@en ;
        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "\"4\", 4, \"The answer is 4\""@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Classification
:Classification rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:label "Classification"@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#comment> "A skill can have many classifications, depending on which educational domain it refers to."@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> """Adopted from the IEEE LOM Standard to separate the notions of Skills and Knowledge Topics.
A Skill creates a classification which consist of Knowledge Topics. Once mastering the Knowledge Topics you master the Skill as well."""@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#EducationalResource
:EducationalResource rdf:type owl:Class ;
                     rdfs:label "EducationalResource"@en ;
                     rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/ccso/ccso#Resource> ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "Any educational resources online or offline"@en ;
                     <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "A video describing how lists work in Python programming language"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Exercise
:Exercise rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:label "Exercise"@en ;
          rdfs:seeAlso <http://purl.org/dcx/lrmi-vocabs/educationalUse/assessment> ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Assignment"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The exercise a user is asked to address. It may consist of one or multiple parts"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "Exercise"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#KnowledgeTopic
:KnowledgeTopic rdf:type owl:Class ;
                owl:equivalentClass :Taxon ;
                owl:disjointWith :Skill ;
                rdfs:label "KnowledgeTopic"@en ;
                rdfs:seeAlso <https://w3id.org/ccso/ccso#Topic> ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "Topic"@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "A single node representing a learning module based on the domain ontology. It contains all the learning material for the specific learning module."@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "A knowledge topic can be the “Quadratic equations” in the domain of Mathematics Algebra"@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> "KnowledgeTopic"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#LearningGoal
:LearningGoal rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:comment "The Learning Goal can vary depending on the personalisation level. For example a user might care to learn some specific topics and not all the skill set."@en ;
              rdfs:label "LearningGoal"@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The reach point of a learning path. The completion of a set of knowledge topics which can lead to mastering a skill. The learning goal in our design can be a Skill or a Knowledge Topic"@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "A learning goal could be the skill \"Python Programming\" or the last Knowledge Topic in this skill set the \"Virtual environments in Python\""@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#LearningPath
:LearningPath rdf:type owl:Class ;
              rdfs:comment "Often here it is mapped the background knowledge too."@en ;
              rdfs:label "LearningPath"@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The learning path consists of learner's previously followed topics and future ones in order to reach to the learning goal. It is an ordered list of recommendations, which is personalized to the needs of a certain user and target the accomplishment of a complex skill. It has as a final point a learning goal."@en ;
              <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "\"Hello world in python\", \"Comments in python\", \"Strings in python\""@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#LearningPreference
:LearningPreference rdf:type owl:Class ;
                    rdfs:comment "It is based on the theory which identifies four learning styles (visual, auditory, reading, and kinesthetic)."@en ;
                    rdfs:label "LearningPreference"@en ;
                    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The learning preference of the user based on the learning styles theory"@en ;
                    <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Visual"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Methodology
:Methodology rdf:type owl:Class ;
             <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description> "A way to teach the theory and exercises. Different curricula define different theoretical and solving approaches for the same content, therefore define different methodologies"@en ;
             rdfs:label "Methodology"@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "In \"Quadratic Equation\" Knowledge Topic, exist the Methodologies \"Vieta's Formula\", \"Discriminant\", \"Completing Square\" etc"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#MultimediaData
:MultimediaData rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:label "MultimediaData"@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The type of the data which is classified as video, image, audio, and text."@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#PsycologicalParameter
:PsycologicalParameter rdf:type owl:Class ;
                       rdfs:label "PsycologicalParameter"@en ;
                       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The psycological parameters are computed by the student's static and dynamic psychological indicators, such as the current mood of the learner (dynamic), the personality type (static)."@en ;
                       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The psychological parameter of the learner is computed to be tired"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#QualityIndicator
:QualityIndicator rdf:type owl:Class ;
                  rdfs:label "QualityIndicator"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The quality indicator of multimedia, metadata, overall etc"@en ;
                  <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The overall quality indicator is high"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Question
:Question rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:label "Question"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "Part of an exercise. A test has one or many exercises and therefore questions. An exercise can have multiple questions too"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "\"What is the solution to the equation ln(x-3)=0 ?\""@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Recommendation
:Recommendation rdf:type owl:Class ;
                rdfs:comment "The recommendation in advanced systems can also be an action (take a small break), an exercise, a knowledge topic, a skill, or a learning path"@en ;
                rdfs:label "Recommendation"@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The output of the recommendation system algorithm. The system that reads user profile, content information, ratings and any available rules, in order to generate a meaningful recommendation."@en ;
                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The recommendation is \"Quadratic Equation\""@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Skill
:Skill rdf:type owl:Class ;
       rdfs:label "Skill"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "A learned ability, which consist of a combination of Knowledge Topics. It is described in an abstract way by the Learning Outcomes. A skill can be tested by the accessing set of knowledge topics which define it."@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "Python Programming"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Taxon
:Taxon rdf:type owl:Class ;
       rdfs:subClassOf :TaxonPath ;
       rdfs:label "Taxon"@en ;
       <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The taxonomical entries that create the taxonomy. They are  KnowledgeTopics."@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#TaxonPath
:TaxonPath rdf:type owl:Class ;
           rdfs:subClassOf :Classification ;
           rdfs:label "TaxonPath"@en ;
           <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "A classification consists of one or multiple Taxonomy paths. These represent the ways of mastering a skill. It is a list of ordered Knowledge Topics."@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Test
:Test rdf:type owl:Class ;
      rdfs:label "Test"@en ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "A test consists of one or many exercises, which have questions and answers. It is the way to evaluate student knowledge for a (set of) knowledge topic(s). It is linked to one or many skills and can have some educational requirements. The test can be consisted of exercises from different skills or domains"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#Theory
:Theory rdf:type owl:Class ;
        rdfs:label "Theory"@en ;
        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The theoretical part of the knowledge topic"@en ;
        <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "In the knowledge topic of \"Quadratic Equation\" in the Methodology \"Discriminant\" the Theory is the Δ= b*b-4ac"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#User
:User rdf:type owl:Class ;
      rdfs:label "User"@en ;
      rdfs:seeAlso <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person> ;
      <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "A user in the system. It represents the learner in this context, as in contract to the teacher, mentor, etc."@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#UserLogs
:UserLogs rdf:type owl:Class ;
          rdfs:label "UserLogs"@en ;
          <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The user's history activity in the system"@en .


###  https://github.com/tibonto/educor#UserProfile
:UserProfile rdf:type owl:Class ;
             rdfs:label "UserProfile"@en ;
             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The information related to the user profile"@en .


###  https://schema.org/audio
<https://schema.org/audio> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf :MultimediaData ;
                           rdfs:label "Audio"@en .


###  https://schema.org/image
<https://schema.org/image> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf :MultimediaData ;
                           rdfs:label "Image"@en .


###  https://schema.org/text
<https://schema.org/text> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                          rdfs:subClassOf :MultimediaData ;
                          rdfs:label "Text"@en .


###  https://schema.org/video
<https://schema.org/video> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                           rdfs:subClassOf :MultimediaData ;
                           rdfs:label "Video"@en .


###  https://w3id.org/ccso/ccso#LearningOutcome
<https://w3id.org/ccso/ccso#LearningOutcome> rdf:type owl:Class ;
                                             rdfs:label "LearningOutcome"@en ;
                                             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition> "The learning outcomes and demonstrable skills or knowledge that will be acquired by a student as a result of the learning goal. It is found in text format."@en ;
                                             <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example> "The learning outcome of \"Python Programming\" could be  \"The student understands the syntax and semantics of the basic Python language elements.\""@en .


#################################################################
#    Annotations
#################################################################

<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel> rdfs:label "prefLabel"@en ;
                                                <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel> "preferredLabel"@en .


###  Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.13) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi