I just read this line in the slide https://ptomato.name/talks/tc39-2025-02/#5
"If you have a use case, please come talk to me!"
A use case is creating a sandbox for user/3rd party scripts. I know it is actually in the docs, but I wanted to document an actual use case where it was considered.
Figma had to resort to running their own JS interpreter in WASM to achieve that sandboxing because the realms shim was not up to the task (it could be escaped):
https://www.figma.com/blog/how-we-built-the-figma-plugin-system/#attempt-3-realms