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Description
Based on the search results, here's what an exception JSON payload might look like for the Google Analytics 4 (GA4) Measurement Protocol:
Structure of the Payload
The overall structure of a GA4 Measurement Protocol payload typically looks like this:
{
"client_id": "XXXXXXXXXX.YYYYYYYYYY",
"user_id": "optional_user_id",
"timestamp_micros": optional_timestamp,
"events": [
{
"name": "exception_name",
"params": {
"message": "exception_message",
"severity": "optional_severity",
"description": "optional_description"
}
}
]
}Key Components
-
client_id: A unique identifier for the client. -
user_id(optional): A unique identifier for the user. -
timestamp_micros(optional): The Unix timestamp in microseconds for the events. -
events[]: An array containing one or more event objects. -
Within each event object:
name: The name of the exception event (e.g., "app_exception").params: An object containing parameters specific to the exception event.
Example Exception Payload
Here's an example of what an exception payload might look like:
{
"client_id": "123456.7654321",
"events": [
{
"name": "app_exception",
"params": {
"message": "Failed to load resource",
"severity": "error",
"description": "Could not connect to server"
}
}
]
}Important Notes
-
The
app_exceptionevent name is reserved and cannot be used for custom exceptions [2]. -
You can include custom parameters in the
paramsobject to provide additional information about the exception. -
Make sure to set the
Content-Typeheader toapplication/jsonwhen sending the request [5]. -
You can use the debug endpoint (
https://www.google-analytics.com/debug/mp/collect) to validate your payload before sending it to the production endpoint [5]. -
Ensure that you're looking for the events in the correct place - they may appear in the Realtime Overview report rather than immediately showing up in Data Streams [5].
By following these guidelines and using this structure, you should be able to send exception data to GA4 via the Measurement Protocol.
Citations:
[1] https://www.optimizesmart.com/what-is-measurement-protocol-in-google-analytics-4-ga4/
[2] https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/protocol/ga4/reference
[3] https://www.weltpixel.com/blog/post/google-analytics-4-how-to-fix-events-not-being-tracked-when-using-measurement-protocol
[4] https://developers.google.com/analytics/devguides/collection/protocol/ga4/sending-events
[5] https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69121457/google-analytics-4-measurement-protocol-not-working
[6] https://medium.com/@deepakatanalytics/ga4-measurement-protocol-e6e8c76f8d18
[7] https://www.simoahava.com/analytics/session-attribution-with-ga4-measurement-protocol/?ref=ga4bigquery.com
[8] https://www.owox.com/blog/articles/ga4-measurement-protocol/
[9] https://googleanalytics4.co/implementation/measurement-protocol-in-google-analytics-4/
[10] https://datajournal.datakyu.co/advanced-ga4-measurement-protocol-implementation/