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| 1 | +package io.argus.cli.command; |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +import io.argus.cli.config.CliConfig; |
| 4 | +import io.argus.cli.config.Messages; |
| 5 | +import io.argus.cli.provider.ProviderRegistry; |
| 6 | +import io.argus.cli.provider.jdk.JcmdExecutor; |
| 7 | +import io.argus.cli.render.AnsiStyle; |
| 8 | +import io.argus.cli.render.RichRenderer; |
| 9 | +import io.argus.core.command.CommandGroup; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +/** |
| 12 | + * Lightweight sampling-based benchmark for a specific method in a running JVM. |
| 13 | + * |
| 14 | + * <p>Usage: |
| 15 | + * <pre> |
| 16 | + * argus benchmark <pid> com.example.Serializer.serialize --iterations=1000 --warmup=100 |
| 17 | + * </pre> |
| 18 | + * |
| 19 | + * <p>Implementation: starts a JFR recording, takes periodic thread dump samples to estimate |
| 20 | + * how often the target method appears in stack traces, and computes throughput, GC overhead, |
| 21 | + * and allocation rate from JFR events. |
| 22 | + */ |
| 23 | +public final class BenchmarkCommand implements Command { |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + private static final int WIDTH = RichRenderer.DEFAULT_WIDTH; |
| 26 | + private static final int DEFAULT_DURATION_SEC = 30; |
| 27 | + private static final int DEFAULT_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS = 100; |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + @Override public String name() { return "benchmark"; } |
| 30 | + @Override public CommandGroup group() { return CommandGroup.PROFILING; } |
| 31 | + @Override public CommandMode mode() { return CommandMode.WRITE; } |
| 32 | + @Override public boolean supportsTui() { return false; } |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + @Override |
| 35 | + public String description(Messages messages) { |
| 36 | + return messages.get("cmd.benchmark.desc"); |
| 37 | + } |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + @Override |
| 40 | + public void execute(String[] args, CliConfig config, ProviderRegistry registry, Messages messages) { |
| 41 | + if (args.length < 2) { |
| 42 | + printHelp(config.color(), messages); |
| 43 | + return; |
| 44 | + } |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + long pid; |
| 47 | + try { pid = Long.parseLong(args[0]); } |
| 48 | + catch (NumberFormatException e) { System.err.println(messages.get("error.pid.invalid", args[0])); return; } |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | + String target = args[1]; |
| 51 | + if (!target.contains(".")) { |
| 52 | + System.err.println(messages.get("error.benchmark.target.invalid", target)); |
| 53 | + return; |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + // Parse options |
| 57 | + int durationSec = DEFAULT_DURATION_SEC; |
| 58 | + int warmupSec = 5; |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | + for (int i = 2; i < args.length; i++) { |
| 61 | + String arg = args[i]; |
| 62 | + if (arg.startsWith("--iterations=")) { |
| 63 | + // Iterations maps to duration: estimate 1 sample/100ms |
| 64 | + try { |
| 65 | + int iters = Integer.parseInt(arg.substring(13)); |
| 66 | + durationSec = Math.max(1, iters / 10); |
| 67 | + } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {} |
| 68 | + } else if (arg.startsWith("--warmup=")) { |
| 69 | + try { |
| 70 | + int warmupIters = Integer.parseInt(arg.substring(9)); |
| 71 | + warmupSec = Math.max(1, warmupIters / 10); |
| 72 | + } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {} |
| 73 | + } else if (arg.startsWith("--duration=")) { |
| 74 | + try { durationSec = Integer.parseInt(arg.substring(11)); } catch (NumberFormatException ignored) {} |
| 75 | + } |
| 76 | + } |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + boolean useColor = config.color(); |
| 79 | + int totalSec = warmupSec + durationSec; |
| 80 | + String recordingName = "argus-bench-" + pid; |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + System.out.print(RichRenderer.brandedHeader(useColor, "benchmark", messages.get("desc.benchmark"))); |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + // Start JFR recording |
| 85 | + System.out.println(messages.get("status.benchmark.starting", pid, target)); |
| 86 | + String jfrStartCmd = "JFR.start name=" + recordingName |
| 87 | + + " settings=profile" |
| 88 | + + " duration=" + totalSec + "s"; |
| 89 | + try { |
| 90 | + JcmdExecutor.execute(pid, jfrStartCmd); |
| 91 | + } catch (RuntimeException e) { |
| 92 | + System.err.println(messages.get("error.benchmark.jfr.failed", e.getMessage())); |
| 93 | + return; |
| 94 | + } |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + // Warmup phase |
| 97 | + if (warmupSec > 0) { |
| 98 | + System.out.println(messages.get("status.benchmark.warmup", warmupSec)); |
| 99 | + sleepSec(warmupSec); |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + // Sampling phase: collect thread dumps and count target method hits |
| 103 | + long startMs = System.currentTimeMillis(); |
| 104 | + long endMs = startMs + (long) durationSec * 1000; |
| 105 | + int totalSamples = 0; |
| 106 | + int targetHits = 0; |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | + System.out.println(messages.get("status.benchmark.sampling", durationSec)); |
| 109 | + while (System.currentTimeMillis() < endMs) { |
| 110 | + try { |
| 111 | + String dump = JcmdExecutor.execute(pid, "Thread.print"); |
| 112 | + totalSamples++; |
| 113 | + if (dump.contains(target)) { |
| 114 | + targetHits++; |
| 115 | + } |
| 116 | + } catch (RuntimeException e) { |
| 117 | + break; |
| 118 | + } |
| 119 | + sleepMs(DEFAULT_SAMPLE_INTERVAL_MS); |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + long actualMs = System.currentTimeMillis() - startMs; |
| 123 | + double actualSec = actualMs / 1000.0; |
| 124 | + |
| 125 | + // Stop JFR and get GC/allocation stats from recording output |
| 126 | + String jfrDumpFile = recordingName + ".jfr"; |
| 127 | + GcStats gcStats = new GcStats(); |
| 128 | + AllocStats allocStats = new AllocStats(); |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | + try { |
| 131 | + JcmdExecutor.execute(pid, "JFR.stop name=" + recordingName + " filename=" + jfrDumpFile); |
| 132 | + // Parse JFR check output for basic stats (filename is best-effort) |
| 133 | + String checkOut = JcmdExecutor.execute(pid, "JFR.check"); |
| 134 | + parseJfrSummary(checkOut, gcStats, allocStats); |
| 135 | + } catch (RuntimeException ignored) {} |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + // Compute throughput estimate |
| 138 | + double targetPct = totalSamples > 0 ? (double) targetHits / totalSamples * 100.0 : 0; |
| 139 | + // Rough throughput: if method appears in X% of samples and each sample is 100ms window, |
| 140 | + // estimate ops/s as inverse of estimated method duration |
| 141 | + double estimatedOpsPerSec = totalSamples > 0 && actualSec > 0 |
| 142 | + ? (double) targetHits / actualSec * 10.0 |
| 143 | + : 0; |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | + renderResult(pid, target, durationSec, totalSamples, targetHits, targetPct, |
| 146 | + estimatedOpsPerSec, gcStats, allocStats, actualSec, useColor, messages); |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 150 | + // Rendering |
| 151 | + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + private void renderResult(long pid, String target, int durationSec, int totalSamples, |
| 154 | + int targetHits, double targetPct, double estimatedOpsPerSec, |
| 155 | + GcStats gcStats, AllocStats allocStats, double actualSec, |
| 156 | + boolean c, Messages messages) { |
| 157 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxHeader(c, messages.get("header.benchmark"), WIDTH, |
| 158 | + "pid:" + pid, (int) actualSec + "s")); |
| 159 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.emptyLine(WIDTH)); |
| 160 | + |
| 161 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 162 | + " " + RichRenderer.padRight(messages.get("benchmark.label.target"), 20) + target, WIDTH)); |
| 163 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 164 | + " " + RichRenderer.padRight(messages.get("benchmark.label.duration"), 20) |
| 165 | + + (int) actualSec + "s, " |
| 166 | + + messages.get("benchmark.label.samples") + ": " + totalSamples, WIDTH)); |
| 167 | + |
| 168 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.emptyLine(WIDTH)); |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | + // Throughput |
| 171 | + String opsStr = estimatedOpsPerSec > 0 |
| 172 | + ? "~" + formatWithCommas((long) estimatedOpsPerSec) + " ops/s" |
| 173 | + : messages.get("benchmark.insufficient.samples"); |
| 174 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 175 | + " " + RichRenderer.padRight(messages.get("benchmark.label.throughput"), 24) |
| 176 | + + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.BOLD) + opsStr |
| 177 | + + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.RESET), WIDTH)); |
| 178 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 179 | + " " + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.DIM) |
| 180 | + + messages.get("benchmark.label.sample.pct", String.format("%.0f", targetPct)) |
| 181 | + + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.RESET), WIDTH)); |
| 182 | + |
| 183 | + // GC section |
| 184 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.emptyLine(WIDTH)); |
| 185 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 186 | + " " + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.BOLD) + messages.get("benchmark.section.gc") |
| 187 | + + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.RESET), WIDTH)); |
| 188 | + if (gcStats.events >= 0) { |
| 189 | + double gcOverheadPct = actualSec > 0 ? gcStats.pauseMs / (actualSec * 10.0) : 0; |
| 190 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 191 | + " " + RichRenderer.padRight(messages.get("benchmark.label.gc.events"), 10) |
| 192 | + + gcStats.events |
| 193 | + + " " + RichRenderer.padRight(messages.get("benchmark.label.gc.pause"), 8) |
| 194 | + + gcStats.pauseMs + "ms total" |
| 195 | + + " " + messages.get("benchmark.label.gc.overhead") |
| 196 | + + String.format("%.2f%%", gcOverheadPct), WIDTH)); |
| 197 | + } else { |
| 198 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 199 | + " " + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.DIM) |
| 200 | + + messages.get("benchmark.gc.unavailable") |
| 201 | + + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.RESET), WIDTH)); |
| 202 | + } |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | + // Allocation section |
| 205 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.emptyLine(WIDTH)); |
| 206 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 207 | + " " + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.BOLD) + messages.get("benchmark.section.alloc") |
| 208 | + + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.RESET), WIDTH)); |
| 209 | + if (allocStats.rateMBps >= 0) { |
| 210 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 211 | + " " + RichRenderer.padRight(messages.get("benchmark.label.alloc.rate"), 10) |
| 212 | + + String.format("%.0f MB/s", allocStats.rateMBps), WIDTH)); |
| 213 | + } else { |
| 214 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 215 | + " " + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.DIM) |
| 216 | + + messages.get("benchmark.alloc.unavailable") |
| 217 | + + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.RESET), WIDTH)); |
| 218 | + } |
| 219 | + |
| 220 | + // Disclaimer |
| 221 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.emptyLine(WIDTH)); |
| 222 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 223 | + " " + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.DIM) |
| 224 | + + messages.get("benchmark.note.sampling") |
| 225 | + + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.RESET), WIDTH)); |
| 226 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 227 | + " " + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.DIM) |
| 228 | + + messages.get("benchmark.note.jmh") |
| 229 | + + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.RESET), WIDTH)); |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxFooter(c, null, WIDTH)); |
| 232 | + } |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + private void printHelp(boolean c, Messages messages) { |
| 235 | + System.out.print(RichRenderer.brandedHeader(c, "benchmark", messages.get("cmd.benchmark.desc"))); |
| 236 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxHeader(c, "Usage", WIDTH)); |
| 237 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine("argus benchmark <pid> <class.method> [options]", WIDTH)); |
| 238 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.emptyLine(WIDTH)); |
| 239 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 240 | + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.BOLD) + "Options:" |
| 241 | + + AnsiStyle.style(c, AnsiStyle.RESET), WIDTH)); |
| 242 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 243 | + RichRenderer.padRight(" --iterations=N", 30) + "Approximate iteration count (maps to duration)", WIDTH)); |
| 244 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 245 | + RichRenderer.padRight(" --warmup=N", 30) + "Warmup iterations before measurement", WIDTH)); |
| 246 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxLine( |
| 247 | + RichRenderer.padRight(" --duration=N", 30) + "Measurement duration in seconds (default: 30)", WIDTH)); |
| 248 | + System.out.println(RichRenderer.boxFooter(c, null, WIDTH)); |
| 249 | + } |
| 250 | + |
| 251 | + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 252 | + // JFR parsing (best-effort from jcmd output) |
| 253 | + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 254 | + |
| 255 | + private void parseJfrSummary(String checkOutput, GcStats gcStats, AllocStats allocStats) { |
| 256 | + // JFR check output doesn't provide GC stats directly; set unavailable |
| 257 | + gcStats.events = -1; |
| 258 | + gcStats.pauseMs = 0; |
| 259 | + allocStats.rateMBps = -1; |
| 260 | + } |
| 261 | + |
| 262 | + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 263 | + // Utilities |
| 264 | + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 265 | + |
| 266 | + private static void sleepSec(int seconds) { |
| 267 | + sleepMs((long) seconds * 1000); |
| 268 | + } |
| 269 | + |
| 270 | + private static void sleepMs(long ms) { |
| 271 | + try { Thread.sleep(ms); } catch (InterruptedException e) { Thread.currentThread().interrupt(); } |
| 272 | + } |
| 273 | + |
| 274 | + private static String formatWithCommas(long n) { |
| 275 | + String s = String.valueOf(n); |
| 276 | + if (s.length() <= 3) return s; |
| 277 | + StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); |
| 278 | + int rem = s.length() % 3; |
| 279 | + if (rem > 0) sb.append(s, 0, rem); |
| 280 | + for (int i = rem; i < s.length(); i += 3) { |
| 281 | + if (sb.length() > 0) sb.append(','); |
| 282 | + sb.append(s, i, i + 3); |
| 283 | + } |
| 284 | + return sb.toString(); |
| 285 | + } |
| 286 | + |
| 287 | + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 288 | + // Data holders |
| 289 | + // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 290 | + |
| 291 | + private static final class GcStats { |
| 292 | + int events = -1; |
| 293 | + long pauseMs = 0; |
| 294 | + } |
| 295 | + |
| 296 | + private static final class AllocStats { |
| 297 | + double rateMBps = -1; |
| 298 | + } |
| 299 | +} |
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