diff --git a/CONTRIBUTORS.md b/CONTRIBUTORS.md index c6d76e6..b035b7b 100644 --- a/CONTRIBUTORS.md +++ b/CONTRIBUTORS.md @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ # Add yourself in this file if you are a contributor for Hacktoberfest 2018 - Radu Stochitoiu +- Antonio Macovei \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/CPP/data-structures/Deque.h b/CPP/data-structures/Deque.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..350e86a --- /dev/null +++ b/CPP/data-structures/Deque.h @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/* + Deque.h + Copyright Antonio Macovei +*/ + +#ifndef DEQUE_H_ +#define DEQUE_H_ + +#include "DoublyLinkedList.h" + +template +class Deque { + private: + DoublyLinkedList deque; + + public: + void push_front(T data) { + deque.add_first(data); + } + + void push_back(T data) { + deque.add_last(data); + } + + void pop_front() { + deque.remove_first(); + } + + void pop_back() { + deque.remove_last(); + } + + T front() { + if (!deque.is_empty()) + return deque.get_head()->data; + } + + T back() { + if (!deque.is_empty()) + return deque.get_tail()->data; + } + + int size() { + return deque.size(); + } + + bool empty() { + return deque.is_empty(); + } +}; +#endif // DEQUE_H_ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/CPP/data-structures/DoublyLinkedList.h b/CPP/data-structures/DoublyLinkedList.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94cef57 --- /dev/null +++ b/CPP/data-structures/DoublyLinkedList.h @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +/* + DoublyLinkedList.h + Copyright Antonio Macovei +*/ + +#ifndef DOUBLYLINKEDLIST_H_ +#define DOUBLYLINKEDLIST_H_ + +template +struct Node { + T data; + Node *next; + Node *prev; + + explicit Node(T data) { + this->data = data; + this->next = nullptr; + this->prev = nullptr; + } +}; + +template +class DoublyLinkedList { + private: + Node *head; + Node *tail; + int numElements; + + // Returns the pos'th node in the list. + Node *goToPos(int pos) { + int count = 0; + Node *it = head; + + while (count != pos) { + it = it->next; + count++; + } + return it; + } + + public: + // Constructor + DoublyLinkedList() { + head = nullptr; + tail = nullptr; + numElements = 0; + } + + // Destructor + ~DoublyLinkedList() { + while (head != nullptr) { + Node *temp = head; + head = head->next; + delete temp; + } + } + + /** + * Adds a new node at the beginning of the list. + * + * @param data Data to be added at the end of the list. + */ + void add_first(T data) { + if (head == nullptr) { + head = new Node(data); + head->next = nullptr; + head->prev = nullptr; + tail = head; + } else { + Node *new_node; + new_node = new Node(data); + new_node->next = head; + new_node->prev = nullptr; + head->prev = new_node; + head = new_node; + } + numElements++; + } + + /** + * Adds a new node at the end of the list. + * + * @param data Data to be added at the end of the list. + */ + void add_last(T data) { + if (head == nullptr) { + head = new Node(data); + head->next = nullptr; + head->prev = nullptr; + tail = head; + } else { + Node *new_node; + new_node = new Node(data); + new_node->next = nullptr; + new_node->prev = tail; + tail->next = new_node; + tail = new_node; + } + numElements++; + } + + /** + * Removes the last node of the list. + */ + void remove_last() { + if (numElements == 0) return; + if (numElements == 1) { + delete tail; + tail = nullptr; + head = nullptr; + numElements = 0; + } else { + Node *new_tail = tail->prev; + tail->prev->next = nullptr; + delete tail; + tail = new_tail; + numElements--; + } + } + + /** + * Removes the first node of the list. + */ + void remove_first() { + if (numElements == 0) return; + if (numElements == 1) { + delete head; + tail = nullptr; + head = nullptr; + numElements = 0; + } else { + Node *new_head = head->next; + head->next->prev = nullptr; + delete head; + head = new_head; + numElements--; + } + } + + /** + * Check if the list contains any elements. + * + * @return True if the list contains no elements, False otherwise. + */ + bool is_empty() { + if (numElements == 0) + return true; + return false; + } + + /** + * Get the number of nodes in the list. + * + * @return The number of nodes stored in the list. + */ + int size() { + return numElements; + } + + // Getters & Setters + Node *get_head() { + return head; + } + + Node *get_tail() { + return tail; + } +}; +#endif // DOUBLYLINKEDLIST_H_ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/CPP/data-structures/Hashtable.h b/CPP/data-structures/Hashtable.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..578e3eb --- /dev/null +++ b/CPP/data-structures/Hashtable.h @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +#ifndef HASHTABLE_H_ +#define HASHTABLE_H_ +#include + +#define TRESHOLD 0.75 + +template struct elem_info { + Tkey key; + Tvalue value; +}; + +template class Hashtable { +private: + std::list > * H; // pointer to buckets + int HMAX; // number of buckets + unsigned int (*hash)(Tkey); // pointer to hash function + unsigned int size; // number of elements in hashtable + +public: + Hashtable(int hmax, unsigned int (*h)(Tkey)) { + HMAX = hmax; + H = new std::list >[hmax]; + hash = h; + } + + ~Hashtable() { + delete[] H; + } + + // Adds an element to the hashtable + void put(Tkey key, Tvalue value) { + unsigned int index = hash(key) % HMAX; + bool found = false; + for(auto it : H[index]) { + if(it.key == key) { + it.value = value; + found = true; + } + } + if(!found) { + elem_info new_elem; + new_elem.key = key; + new_elem.value = value; + H[index].push_back(new_elem); + } + } + + // Gets an element from the hashtable + Tvalue get(Tkey key) { + unsigned int index = hash(key) % HMAX; + for(auto it : H[index]) { + if(it.key == key) { + return it.value; + } + } + return Tvalue(); + } + + // Gets the hashtable size. + int get_size() { + return size; + } + + // Gets the hastable capacity. + int get_capacity() { + return HMAX; + } +}; + +#endif // HASHTABLE_H__ \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/CPP/data-structures/ResizableArray.h b/CPP/data-structures/ResizableArray.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..18a0e90 --- /dev/null +++ b/CPP/data-structures/ResizableArray.h @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +/* + ResizableArray.h + Copyright Antonio Macovei +*/ + +#ifndef RESIZABLEARRAY_H_ +#define RESIZABLEARRAY_H_ + +template +class ResizableArray { + private: + int defaultCapacity = 1; + + int numElements; + int maxCapacity; + T *data; + + void resizeArray() { + maxCapacity = maxCapacity + 1; + T *temp; + temp = new T[maxCapacity]; + for (int i = 0; i < numElements; i++) { + temp[i] = data[i]; + } + delete[] data; + data = temp; + } + + // Shift elements one position to the right + void shift_elements_right(int start) { + for (int i = numElements; i > start; i--) { + data[i] = data[i - 1]; + } + } + + // Shift elements one position to the left + void shift_elements_left(int stop) { + for (int i = satop; i < numElements; i++) { + data[i] = data[i + 1]; + } + } + + public: + // Constructor + ResizableArray() { + numElements = 0; + maxCapacity = defaultCapacity; + + data = new T[maxCapacity]; + } + + // Destructor + ~ResizableArray() { + delete[] data; + } + + /** + * Adds the specified element at the end of the array. + * + * @param element Element to be added at the end of the array. + */ + void add_last(T element) { + if (numElements == maxCapacity) { + resizeArray(); + } + data[numElements] = element; + numElements++; + } + + /** + * Adds the specified element at the beginning of the array. + * + * @param element Elment to be added at the beginning of the array. + */ + void add_first(T element) { + if (numElements == maxCapacity) { + resizeArray(); + } + numElements++; + shift_elements_right(0); + data[0] = element; + } + + /** + * Removes and returns the last element of the array. + * + * @return Value of the last element stored in the array. + */ + void remove_last() { + if (numElements == 0) return; + numElements--; + } + + /** + * Removes and returns the first element of the array. + * + * @return Value of the first element stored in the array. + */ + void remove_first() { + if (numElements == 0) return; + shift_elements_left(0); + numElements--; + } + + /** + * Checks if the array contains any elements. + * + * @return True if the array contains no elements, False otherwise. + */ + bool is_empty() { + if (numElements == 0) + return true; + return false; + } + + /** + * Returns the number of elements in the array. + * + * @return The number of elements stored in the array. + */ + int size() { + return numElements; + } + + // Getters + T *get_data() { + return data; + } +}; +#endif // RESIZABLEARRAY_H_ \ No newline at end of file