From c5d7670ff511d7367e11e2f883031f6eeac7d5e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Anshul-NSUT41 <ay477510@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Jan 2026 16:17:21 +0530
Subject: [PATCH] Implement Graph and BFS classes using python

---
 GraphX.py | 91 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 91 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 GraphX.py

diff --git a/GraphX.py b/GraphX.py
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f649c83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/GraphX.py
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+from collections import deque
+from typing import Tuple, Dict, List
+
+
+ll = int
+
+
+class Hash:
+    def __init__(self):
+        self.hash_table: Dict[Tuple[int, int, int], int] = {}
+
+    def hash(self, *args):
+        if len(args) == 1:
+            key = (args[0], 0, 0)
+        elif len(args) == 2:
+            key = (args[0], args[1], 0)
+        elif len(args) == 3:
+            key = (args[0], args[1], args[2])
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid number of arguments")
+
+        if key in self.hash_table:
+            return self.hash_table[key]
+
+        new_hash = len(self.hash_table)
+        self.hash_table[key] = new_hash
+        return new_hash
+
+
+class Graph:
+    def __init__(self, n: int, is_directed: bool = True):
+        self.n = n
+        self.is_directed = is_directed
+        self.N = 5_000_000
+        self.adj: List[List[Tuple[int, ll]]] = [[] for _ in range(self.N)]
+        self.h = Hash()
+
+    def hash(self, *args):
+        return self.h.hash(*args)
+
+    def add_edge(self, uR, vR, c: ll = 0):
+        u = self.h.hash(*uR) if isinstance(uR, tuple) else self.h.hash(uR)
+        v = self.h.hash(*vR) if isinstance(vR, tuple) else self.h.hash(vR)
+        self._add_edge_internal(u, v, c)
+
+    def _add_edge_internal(self, u: int, v: int, c: ll):
+        self._add_edge_weighted_undirected(u, v, c)
+        if not self.is_directed:
+            self._add_edge_weighted_undirected(v, u, c)
+
+    def _add_edge_weighted_undirected(self, u: int, v: int, c: ll):
+        self.adj[u].append((v, c))
+
+
+class BFS:
+    def __init__(self, g: Graph):
+        self.g = g
+        self.clear()
+
+    def clear(self):
+        self.min_dist_from_source = [-1] * self.g.N
+        self.visited = [False] * self.g.N
+
+    def run(self, sourceR):
+        source = self.g.h.hash(*sourceR) if isinstance(sourceR, tuple) else self.g.h.hash(sourceR)
+        self._run_internal(source)
+
+    def min_dist(self, targetR):
+        target = self.g.h.hash(*targetR) if isinstance(targetR, tuple) else self.g.h.hash(targetR)
+        return self.min_dist_from_source[target]
+
+    def is_visited(self, targetR):
+        target = self.g.h.hash(*targetR) if isinstance(targetR, tuple) else self.g.h.hash(targetR)
+        return self.visited[target]
+
+    def _run_internal(self, source: int):
+        q = deque()
+        q.append(source)
+
+        self.visited[source] = True
+        self.min_dist_from_source[source] = 0
+
+        while q:
+            cur_node = q.popleft()
+            for adj_node, _ in self.g.adj[cur_node]:
+                if not self.visited[adj_node]:
+                    self.visited[adj_node] = True
+                    self.min_dist_from_source[adj_node] = (
+                        self.min_dist_from_source[cur_node] + 1
+                    )
+                    q.append(adj_node)