for slot in dir(result): logger.debug("%s = %s" % (slot, getattr(result, slot)))
source /os_config/choir_runtime.sh
Example: dir() import os dir(os) help(os) help(os.wait)
###################
https://docs.python.org/2/library/pdb.html
l - context n - next s - step into r - return
import pdb
pdb.set_trace()
print kwargs (Pdb) import traceback (Pdb) traceback.print_stack()
vi ./lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/v1/stacks.py
(ccsapi-new)silesia-mac:ccsapi-new sabath$ heat stack-create -f /Users/sabath/workspace/alchemy/ccsapi/heat/ Simple_VM.yaml asg.yaml container.yaml create_group.sh (ccsapi-new)silesia-mac:ccsapi-new sabath$ heat stack-create -f /Users/sabath/workspace/alchemy/ccsapi/heat/Simple_VM.yaml MS-test2
/Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/v1/stacks.py(118)create() -> headers = self.client.credentials_headers() (Pdb) l 113 return Stack(self, body['stack']) 114 115 def create(self, **kwargs): 116 """Create a stack.""" 117 pdb.set_trace() 118 -> headers = self.client.credentials_headers() 119 resp, body = self.client.json_request('POST', '/stacks', 120 data=kwargs, headers=headers) 121 return body 122 123 def update(self, stack_id, **kwargs): (Pdb) print kwargs {'files': {}, 'disable_rollback': True, 'parameters': {}, 'stack_name': 'MS-test2', 'environment': {}, 'template': {u'outputs': None, u'heat_template_version': u'2013-05-23', u'description': u'A HOT template that holds a VM instance The VM does nothing, it is only created.\n', u'parameters': {u'flavor': {u'default': u'm1.tiny', u'type': u'string', u'description': u'Flavor for the instance to be created', u'constraints': [{u'description': u"Value must be one of 'm1.tiny', 'm1.small', 'm1.medium', or 'm1.large'", u'allowed_values': [u'm1.tiny', u'm1.small', u'm1.medium', u'm1.large']}]}, u'image': {u'default': u'busybox:latest', u'type': u'string', u'description': u'Name or ID of the image to use for the instance. Any image should work since this template does not ask the VM to do anything.\n'}, u'network': {u'default': u'ext-net1', u'type': u'string', u'description': u'the network for the VM'}}, u'resources': {u'my_instance': {u'type': u'OS::Nova::Server', u'properties': {u'image': {u'get_param': u'image'}, u'networks': [{u'network': {u'get_param': u'network'}}], u'flavor': {u'get_param': u'flavor'}, u'availability_zone': u'docker'}}}}} (Pdb) n /Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/v1/stacks.py(119)create() -> resp, body = self.client.json_request('POST', '/stacks', (Pdb) print headers {'X-Auth-Key': 'e956b4c5b7f8bf4bf325bb7868d5b99a', 'X-Auth-User': '0b331950ace99163-dev_user10'} (Pdb) s /Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/v1/stacks.py(120)create() -> data=kwargs, headers=headers) (Pdb) s --Call-- /Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/common/http.py(225)json_request() -> def json_request(self, method, url, **kwargs): (Pdb) l 220 creds['X-Auth-User'] = self.username 221 if self.password: 222 creds['X-Auth-Key'] = self.password 223 return creds 224 225 -> def json_request(self, method, url, **kwargs): 226 kwargs.setdefault('headers', {}) 227 kwargs['headers'].setdefault('Content-Type', 'application/json') 228 kwargs['headers'].setdefault('Accept', 'application/json') 229 230 if 'data' in kwargs: (Pdb) n /Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/common/http.py(226)json_request() -> kwargs.setdefault('headers', {}) (Pdb) import traceback (Pdb) traceback.print_stack() File "/Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/bin/heat", line 11, in sys.exit(main()) File "/Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/shell.py", line 443, in main HeatShell().main(args) File "/Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/shell.py", line 399, in main args.func(client, args) File "/Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/v1/shell.py", line 111, in do_stack_create hc.stacks.create(**fields) File "/Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/v1/stacks.py", line 120, in create data=kwargs, headers=headers) File "/Users/sabath/projects/virtualenvs/ccsapi-new/lib/python2.7/site-packages/heatclient/common/http.py", line 226, in json_request kwargs.setdefault('headers', {}) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/bdb.py", line 48, in trace_dispatch return self.dispatch_line(frame) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/bdb.py", line 66, in dispatch_line self.user_line(frame) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/pdb.py", line 158, in user_line self.interaction(frame, None) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/pdb.py", line 210, in interaction self.cmdloop() File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/cmd.py", line 142, in cmdloop stop = self.onecmd(line) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/pdb.py", line 279, in onecmd return cmd.Cmd.onecmd(self, line) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/cmd.py", line 218, in onecmd return self.default(line) File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/pdb.py", line 234, in default exec code in globals, locals File "", line 1, in (Pdb) ################
if name == 'main': main()
s = 'hi' print s[1] # returns i print len(s)
s.replace(stra, strb) # returns a version of string s # where all instances of stra have been replaced by strb.
print '%s got: %s expected: %s' % (prefix, repr(got), repr(expected)) print line, # , removes /n pi = 3.14 text = "this is a value of pi: " + str(pi) # needs to convert int to str
s.lower(), s.upper() -- returns the lowercase or uppercase version of the string s.strip() -- returns a string with whitespace removed from the start and end s.isalpha()/s.isdigit()/s.isspace()... -- tests if all the string chars are in the various character classes s.startswith('other'), s.endswith('other') -- tests if the string starts or ends with the given other string s.find('other') -- searches for the given other string (not a regular expression) within s, and returns the first index where it begins or -1 if not found s.replace('old', 'new') -- returns a string where all occurrences of 'old' have been replaced by 'new' s.split('delim') -- returns a list of substrings separated by the given delimiter. The delimiter is -- not a regular expression, it's just text. 'aaa,bbb,ccc'.split(',') -> ['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc']. -- As a convenient special case s.split() (with no arguments) splits on all whitespace chars. s.join(list) -- opposite of split(), joins the elements in the given list together using the string as -- the delimiter. e.g. '---'.join(['aaa', 'bbb', 'ccc']) -> aaa---bbb---ccc
6/5 # 1 6.0/5 # 1.2 6.0//5 # 1 integer division
def verbing(s): if len(s) < 3 : return s elif s[-3:] == 'ing' : return s + 'ly' else : return s + 'ing'
s.find("abc") # returns index, -1 if not found, strings only s.index("abc") # returns index, exception if not found, all lists s.index(4) # value of position 4
a = [1,2,3, 'bbbb'] a = [1,2,3] a[0] # returns 1 b = a # b points to the same array as a b = a[:] # copy array a into b b = a[:-1] # copy array a without last element into b a.pop(0) # remove 1 and return a.append(4) # appends 4 to the end of the list a.insert(index, elem) # inserts the element at the given index, shifting elements to the right.
list = [] list.append(4) list.append(5) list.insert(1,6) # list would be [4,6,5]
list.extend(list2) # adds the elements in list2 to the end of the list. # Using + or += on a list is similar to using extend().
for val in a: print val # iterate through all the elements of a if (value in list) # check if element in the array
list = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'] print list[1:-1] ## ['b', 'c'] list[0:2] = 'z' ## replace ['a', 'b'] with ['z'] print list ## ['z', 'c', 'd']
sorted(a) # sorts numerically help(sorted)
a = [1,2,3,'aaa',4, 'bbb'] sorted(a) [1, 2, 3, 4, 'aaa', 'bbb']
sorted(a,reverse=True) ['bbb', 'aaa', 4, 3, 2, 1]
sorted(a, key=len) # sorted on the length of elements
def Last(s): return s[-1] sorted(a, key=Last)
b = ':'.join(a) # list all elements deliminated by : b 'bbb:aaa:1:2:3:4'
b.split(':') # splits a string into array using ":" as deliminator b.split() # splits on white space
results = []
for s in a: results.append(s) range(20) # returns an array from 0-19 range(10,20) # returns array from 10-19
for s in range(20)
del a # delete a del a[0] # remove first item on the list del a[-2] # remove last 2 items on the list del dict['b'] # delete item with key 'b' from the dictionary
nums = [2, 8, 1, 6] small = [ n*n for n in nums if n <= 2 ] ## [4, 1]
a = (1,2,3) a = [(1,"b"), (2,"a"), (1,"a)] (x,y) = (1,2)
x 1 y 2
d = {} dict['a'] = 'alpha' dict['g'] = 'gamma' dict['o'] = 'omega'
d = {'a':'alpha', 'b':'beta', 'g','gamma'}
print dict ## {'a': 'alpha', 'o': 'omega', 'g': 'gamma'}
print dict['a'] ## Simple lookup, returns 'alpha' dict['a'] = 6 ## Put new key/value into dict 'a' in dict ## True
d.keys() d.values()
if 'z' in dict: print dict['z'] ## Avoid KeyError print dict.get('z') ## None (instead of KeyError)
for k in sorted(d.keys()) : print "key:", k, "-->", d[k]
d.items() # lists all the Tuple (key, value) for k, v in dict.items(): print k, '>', v
def cat(filename) : f = open (filename, "rU")
for text files where it's smart about converting different line-endings so they always come through as a
for line in f: print line, # remove /n
lines = f.readlines() # reads all the lines into memory, returns a list of lines alltext = f.read() # reads the whole file as a single string
f.close()
f = open(filename, 'w') f.write(string) # for string only f.write(str('the answer is ', 42))
f = open('workfile', 'r+') f.write('0123456789abcdef') f.seek(5) # Go to the 6th byte in the file f.read(1) '5' f.seek(-3, 2) # Go to the 3rd byte before the end f.read(1) 'd'