idt.h

#pragma once

#include <stdint.h>

/* Segment selectors */
#define KERNEL_CS 0x08

/* How every interrupt gate (handler) is defined */
typedef struct {
    uint16_t low_offset; /* Lower 16 bits of handler function address */
    uint16_t sel; /* Kernel segment selector */
    uint8_t always0;
    /* First byte
     * Bit 7: "Interrupt is present"
     * Bits 6-5: Privilege level of caller (0=kernel..3=user)
     * Bit 4: Set to 0 for interrupt gates
     * Bits 3-0: bits 1110 = decimal 14 = "32 bit interrupt gate" */
    uint8_t flags;
    uint16_t high_offset; /* Higher 16 bits of handler function address */
} __attribute__((packed)) idt_gate_t;

/* A pointer to the array of interrupt handlers.
     * Assembly instruction 'lidt' will read it */
typedef struct {
    uint16_t limit;
    uint32_t base;
} __attribute__((packed)) idt_register_t;

#define IDT_ENTRIES 256

void set_idt_gate(int n, uint32_t handler);

void load_idt();