QuickMathsLua/Vector2.lua at master · mr0x13f/QuickMathsLua · GitHub

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
local ffi
Vector2 = {}
setmetatable(Vector2, Vector2)

Vector2.keys = {
    x = 1, y = 2,
}

if jit and jit.status() then

    ffi = require"ffi"

    ffi.cdef([[
        typedef union Vector2
        {
            float components[2];
        } Vector2;
    ]])

    ffi.metatype("Vector2", Vector2)

end

function isVector2(vector)

    if ffi then
        return ffi.istype("Vector2", vector)
    else
        return type(vector) == "table" and vector._isclass and vector._isclass(Vector2)
    end

end

function Vector2._isclass(c)
    return c == Vector2
end

local function getComponents(args, components)
    for i=1,#args do
        if type(args[i]) == "number" then
            table.insert(components, args[i])
        elseif type(args[i]) == "table" or isVector2(args[i]) or isVector3(args[i]) or isVector4(args[i]) then
            getComponents(args[i], components)
        else
            error("Invalid component #"..(#components+1).." \""..tostring(args[i]).."\"")
        end
    end
end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                CONSTRUCTORS
------------------------------------------------------------------------

function Vector2.new(...)

    local args = {...}
    local components = {}
    getComponents(args, components)

    if #components == 0 then components = {0,0} end

    assert(#components == 2, "2 components expected, got "..#components)

    local vector

    if ffi then
        vector = ffi.new("Vector2")
    else
        vector = setmetatable({components={}}, Vector2)
    end

    for i=1,#components do
        vector.components[i-1] = components[i]
    end

    return vector

end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                METHODS
------------------------------------------------------------------------

function Vector2.unpack(vec)

    return vec.x, vec.y

end

local tmp = {}
function Vector2.send(vec)

    for i=1,2 do
        tmp[i] = vec[i]
    end

    return tmp

end

function Vector2.abs(vec)

    return Vector2(
        math.abs(vec.x),
        math.abs(vec.y)
    )

end

function Vector2.floor(vec)

    return Vector2(
        math.floor(vec.x),
        math.floor(vec.y)
    )

end

function Vector2.ceil(vec)

    return Vector2(
        math.ceil(vec.x),
        math.ceil(vec.y)
    )

end

function Vector2.clamp(vec, min, max)

    if not min then min = vec end
    if not max then max = vec end

    return Vector2(
        math.max(math.min(vec.x, max.x), min.x),
        math.max(math.min(vec.y, max.y), min.y)
    )

end

function Vector2.transform(vec, pos, rot, scale)

    local out = vec

    if rot then out = out:rotate(rot) end
    if scale then out = out * scale end
    if pos then out = out + pos end

    return out

end

function Vector2.angle(vec)

    return math.atan2(vec.y, vec.x)

end

function Vector2.rotate(vec, angle)

    return vec * Matrix2.fromRotation(angle)

end

function Vector2.magnitude(vec)

    return math.sqrt(vec.x^2 + vec.y^2)

end

function Vector2.magnitude2(vec)

    return vec.x^2 + vec.y^2

end

function Vector2.distance(a,b)

    return (a-b):magnitude()

end

function Vector2.distance2(a,b)

    return (a-b):magnitude2()

end

function Vector2.normalize(vec)

    if vec:magnitude2() == 0 then return vec end

    return 1/vec:magnitude() * vec

end

function Vector2.trim(vec, len)

    if vec:magnitude2() == 0 then return vec end
    if len < 0 then len = -len end

    return len / math.max(vec:magnitude(),len) * vec

end

function Vector2.dot(a,b)

    return a.x*b.x + a.y+b.y

end

function Vector2.cross(a,b)

    return a.x*b.y - a.y*b.x

end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                META
------------------------------------------------------------------------

function Vector2:__len()

    return 2

end

function Vector2:__index(key)

    if rawget(Vector2, key) then
        return rawget(Vector2, key)

    elseif type(key) == "number" or Vector2.keys[key] then

        if Vector2.keys[key] then key = Vector2.keys[key] end
        return self.components[key-1]

    else
        return rawget(self, key)
    end

end

function Vector2:__newindex(key, value)

    if type(key) == "number" or Vector2.keys[key] then

        if Vector2.keys[key] then key = Vector2.keys[key] end
        self.components[key-1] = value

    elseif self == Vector2 then
        rawset(self, key, value)

    else
        error("Vector2 has no attribute \""..tostring(key).."\"")
    end

end

function Vector2:__tostring()

    return "("..table.concat({self:unpack()}, ",")..")"

end

function Vector2.__concat(a,b)

    return tostring(a) .. tostring(b)

end

function Vector2:__call(...)

    return Vector2.new(...)

end

------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                                OPERATORS
------------------------------------------------------------------------

function Vector2.__add(a,b)

    if isVector2(b) and not isVector2(a) then a,b = b,a end

    if isVector2(b) then
        return a:addVector2(b)
    elseif isMatrix2(b) then
        return a:addMatrix2(b)
    else
        error("Attempt to perform arithmetic between Vector2 and "..type(b))
    end

end

function Vector2.addVector2(a,b)

    return Vector2(
        a.x + b.x,
        a.y + b.y
    )

end

function Vector2.addMatrix2(vec,mat)

    return Vector2(
        vec.x + mat.r1c1 + vec.y + mat.r2c1,
        vec.x + mat.r1c2 + vec.y + mat.r2c2
    )

end

function Vector2.__sub(a,b)

    if isVector2(b) and not isVector2(a) then a,b = b,a end

    if isVector2(b) then
        return a:subVector2(b)
    elseif isMatrix2(b) then
        return a:subMatrix2(b)
    else
        error("Attempt to perform arithmetic between Vector2 and "..type(b))
    end

end

function Vector2.subVector2(a,b)

    return Vector2(
        a.x - b.x,
        a.y - b.y
    )

end

function Vector2.subMatrix2(vec,mat)

    return Vector2(
        vec.x - mat.r1c1 + vec.y - mat.r2c1,
        vec.x - mat.r1c2 + vec.y - mat.r2c2
    )

end

function Vector2.__mul(a,b)

    if isVector2(b) and not isVector2(a) then a,b = b,a end

    if type(b) == "number" then
        return a:mulNumber(b)
    elseif isVector2(b) then
        return a:mulVector2(b)
    elseif isMatrix2(b) then
        return a:mulMatrix2(b)
    else
        error("Attempt to perform arithmetic between Vector2 and "..type(b))
    end

end

function Vector2.mulNumber(vec,scalar)

    return Vector2(
        vec.x * scalar,
        vec.y * scalar
    )

end

function Vector2.mulVector2(a,b)

    return Vector2(
        a.x * b.x,
        a.y * b.y
    )

end

function Vector2.mulMatrix2(vec,mat)

    return Vector2(
        vec.x * mat.r1c1 + vec.y * mat.r2c1,
        vec.x * mat.r1c2 + vec.y * mat.r2c2
    )

end

function Vector2.__div(a,b)

    if isVector2(b) and not isVector2(a) then a,b = b,a end

    if type(b) == "number" then
        return a:divNumber(b)
    elseif isVector2(b) then
        return a:divVector2(b)
    elseif isMatrix2(b) then
        return a:divMatrix2(b)
    else
        error("Attempt to perform arithmetic between Vector2 and "..type(b))
    end

end

function Vector2.divNumber(vec,scalar)

    return Vector2(
        vec.x / scalar,
        vec.y / scalar
    )

end

function Vector2.divVector2(a,b)

    return Vector2(
        a.x / b.x,
        a.y / b.y
    )

end

function Vector2.divMatrix2(vec,mat)

    return Vector2(
        vec.x / mat.r1c1 + vec.y / mat.r2c1,
        vec.x / mat.r1c2 + vec.y / mat.r2c2
    )

end

function Vector2.__mod(a,b)

    if isVector2(b) and not isVector2(a) then a,b = b,a end

    if type(b) == "number" then
        return a:modNumber(b)
    elseif isVector2(b) then
        return a:modVector2(b)
    elseif isMatrix2(b) then
        return a:modMatrix2(b)
    else
        error("Attempt to perform arithmetic between Vector2 and "..type(b))
    end

end

function Vector2.modNumber(vec,modulus)

    return Vector2(
        vec.x % modulus,
        vec.y % modulus
    )

end

function Vector2.modVector2(a,b)

    return Vector2(
        a.x % b.x,
        a.y % b.y
    )

end

function Vector2.modMatrix2(vec,mat)

    return Vector2(
        vec.x % mat.r1c1 + vec.y % mat.r2c1,
        vec.x % mat.r1c2 + vec.y % mat.r2c2
    )

end

function Vector2.__pow(a,b)

    if isVector2(b) and not isVector2(a) then a,b = b,a end

    if type(b) == "number" then
        return a:powNumber(b)
    elseif isVector2(b) then
        return a:powVector2(b)
    elseif isMatrix2(b) then
        return a:powMatrix2(b)
    else
        error("Attempt to perform arithmetic between Vector2 and "..type(b))
    end

end

function Vector2.powNumber(vec,factor)

    return Vector2(
        vec.x ^ factor,
        vec.y ^ factor
    )

end

function Vector2.powVector2(a,b)

    return Vector2(
        a.x ^ b.x,
        a.y ^ b.y
    )

end

function Vector2.powMatrix2(vec,mat)

    return Vector2(
        vec.x ^ mat.r1c1 + vec.y ^ mat.r2c1,
        vec.x ^ mat.r1c2 + vec.y ^ mat.r2c2
    )

end

function Vector2.__unm(vec)

    return Vector2(
        -vec.x,
        -vec.y
    )

end

function Vector2.__eq(a,b)

    return isVector2(a) and isVector2(b)
    and a.x == b.x
    and a.y == b.y

end