diff --git a/cookbook/client/tinker/custom_service/short_math_grpo.py b/cookbook/client/tinker/custom_service/short_math_grpo.py
index 6b1e6cea..6e34f899 100644
--- a/cookbook/client/tinker/custom_service/short_math_grpo.py
+++ b/cookbook/client/tinker/custom_service/short_math_grpo.py
@@ -60,7 +60,13 @@
 
 class MathPreprocessor(Preprocessor):
 
-    def __call__(self, sample):
+    def __call__(self, rows):
+        rows = self.map_col_to_row(rows)
+        rows = [self.preprocess(row) for row in rows]
+        rows = self.map_row_to_col(rows)
+        return rows
+
+    def preprocess(self, sample):
         if sample['level'] not in ('Level 4', 'Level 5'):
             return Trajectory(messages=[], user_data=[])
 
diff --git a/cookbook/client/tinker/modelscope_service/short_math_grpo.py b/cookbook/client/tinker/modelscope_service/short_math_grpo.py
index 3d3ad2c2..225f8219 100644
--- a/cookbook/client/tinker/modelscope_service/short_math_grpo.py
+++ b/cookbook/client/tinker/modelscope_service/short_math_grpo.py
@@ -60,7 +60,13 @@
 
 class MathPreprocessor(Preprocessor):
 
-    def __call__(self, sample):
+    def __call__(self, rows):
+        rows = self.map_col_to_row(rows)
+        rows = [self.preprocess(row) for row in rows]
+        rows = self.map_row_to_col(rows)
+        return rows
+
+    def preprocess(self, sample):
         if sample['level'] not in ('Level 4', 'Level 5'):
             return Trajectory(messages=[], user_data=[])
 
diff --git a/cookbook/mm/fsdp2.py b/cookbook/mm/fsdp2.py
index a93cd705..cbe6f50d 100644
--- a/cookbook/mm/fsdp2.py
+++ b/cookbook/mm/fsdp2.py
@@ -19,7 +19,13 @@
 
 class LatexOCRProcessor(Preprocessor):
 
-    def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
+    def __call__(self, rows):
+        rows = self.map_col_to_row(rows)
+        rows = [self.preprocess(row) for row in rows]
+        rows = self.map_row_to_col(rows)
+        return rows
+
+    def preprocess(self, row) -> Trajectory:
         return Trajectory(
             messages=[
                 Message(role='user', content='<image>Using LaTeX to perform OCR on the image.', images=[row['image']]),
diff --git a/docs/source_en/Components/Preprocessor and Filter/Preprocessor.md b/docs/source_en/Components/Preprocessor and Filter/Preprocessor.md
index 51847bf2..828c8c5c 100644
--- a/docs/source_en/Components/Preprocessor and Filter/Preprocessor.md	
+++ b/docs/source_en/Components/Preprocessor and Filter/Preprocessor.md	
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ The base class of Preprocessor:
 ```python
 class Preprocessor:
 
-    def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
+    def __call__(self, rows: List[Dict]) -> List[Trajectory]:
         ...
 ```
 
-The format is to pass in a raw sample and output a `Trajectory`. If the sample cannot be used, you can directly return None.
+The format is to pass in a list of samples and output a list of `Trajectory`. If a sample cannot be used, you can directly ignore it.
 
 We provide some basic Preprocessors, such as `SelfCognitionProcessor`:
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ dataset.map('SelfCognitionProcessor', model_name='some-model', model_author='som
 Preprocessor contains the __call__ method, which means you can use a function to replace the class:
 
 ```python
-def self_cognition_preprocessor(row):
+def self_cognition_preprocessor(rows):
     ...
-    return Trajectory(...)
+    return [Trajectory(...), ...]
 ```
diff --git "a/docs/source_zh/\347\273\204\344\273\266/\351\242\204\345\244\204\347\220\206\345\231\250\345\222\214\350\277\207\346\273\244\345\231\250/Preprocessor.md" "b/docs/source_zh/\347\273\204\344\273\266/\351\242\204\345\244\204\347\220\206\345\231\250\345\222\214\350\277\207\346\273\244\345\231\250/Preprocessor.md"
index ab1c58bd..bdc11d6c 100644
--- "a/docs/source_zh/\347\273\204\344\273\266/\351\242\204\345\244\204\347\220\206\345\231\250\345\222\214\350\277\207\346\273\244\345\231\250/Preprocessor.md"
+++ "b/docs/source_zh/\347\273\204\344\273\266/\351\242\204\345\244\204\347\220\206\345\231\250\345\222\214\350\277\207\346\273\244\345\231\250/Preprocessor.md"
@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ Preprocessor 的基类：
 ```python
 class Preprocessor:
 
-    def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
+    def __call__(self, rows: List[Dict]) -> List[Trajectory]:
         ...
 ```
 
-格式为传入一个原始样本，输出一个`Trajectory`。如果样本无法使用，可以直接返回None。
+格式为传入一系列原始样本，输出对应的`Trajectory`。如果某个样本无法使用，可以直接忽略它。输入条数和输出条数不必相同。
 
 我们提供了一些基本的 Preprocessor，例如 `SelfCognitionProcessor`：
 
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ dataset.map('SelfCognitionProcessor', model_name='some-model', model_author='som
 Preprocessor 包含 __call__ 方法，这意味着你可以使用 function 来代替类：
 
 ```python
-def self_cognition_preprocessor(row):
+def self_cognition_preprocessor(rows):
     ...
-    return Trajectory(...)
+    return [Trajectory(...), ...]
 ```
diff --git a/src/twinkle/dataset/base.py b/src/twinkle/dataset/base.py
index 5fc31a8e..10b3bb92 100644
--- a/src/twinkle/dataset/base.py
+++ b/src/twinkle/dataset/base.py
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ def map(self,
             key = next(iter(self.datasets.keys()))
         else:
             key = dataset_meta.get_id()
-        kwargs['batched'] = False  # TODO temporary change to False, because the interface does not support batched
+        kwargs['batched'] = True
         with processing_lock(key):
             self.datasets[key] = self.datasets[key].map(preprocess_func, **kwargs)
         if len(self.datasets) == 1:
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ def filter(self,
             key = next(iter(self.datasets.keys()))
         else:
             key = dataset_meta.get_id()
-        kwargs['batched'] = False  # TODO temporary change to False, because the interface does not support batched
+        kwargs['batched'] = False
         with processing_lock(key):
             self.datasets[key] = self.datasets[key].filter(filter_func, **kwargs)
         if len(self.datasets) == 1:
diff --git a/src/twinkle/preprocessor/base.py b/src/twinkle/preprocessor/base.py
index 035c178e..06ad06ba 100644
--- a/src/twinkle/preprocessor/base.py
+++ b/src/twinkle/preprocessor/base.py
@@ -1,11 +1,38 @@
 # Copyright (c) ModelScope Contributors. All rights reserved.
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
 
 from twinkle.data_format import Trajectory
 
 
 class Preprocessor:
 
-    def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
+    @staticmethod
+    def map_col_to_row(rows: Dict[str, List[Any]]) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+        if not rows:
+            return []
+        _new_rows = []
+        total_count = len(rows[next(iter(list(rows.keys())))])
+        for i in range(total_count):
+            row = {}
+            for key in rows:
+                row[key] = rows[key][i]
+            _new_rows.append(row)
+        return _new_rows
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def map_row_to_col(rows: List[Dict[str, Any]]) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
+        if not rows:
+            return {}
+
+        columns: Dict[str, List[Any]] = {}
+        keys = rows[0].keys()
+
+        for key in keys:
+            columns[key] = [row[key] for row in rows]
+
+        return columns
+
+    def __call__(self, rows: Dict[str, List[Any]]) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
         ...
 
 
diff --git a/src/twinkle/preprocessor/llm.py b/src/twinkle/preprocessor/llm.py
index 45ba3125..ddafb351 100644
--- a/src/twinkle/preprocessor/llm.py
+++ b/src/twinkle/preprocessor/llm.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # Copyright (c) ModelScope Contributors. All rights reserved.
 import re
+from typing import Any, Dict, List
 
 from twinkle.data_format import Message, Trajectory
 from .base import Preprocessor
@@ -7,7 +8,13 @@
 
 class CompetitionMathProcessor(Preprocessor):
 
-    def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
+    def __call__(self, rows: Dict[str, List[Any]]) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
+        rows = self.map_col_to_row(rows)
+        rows = [self.preprocess(row) for row in rows]
+        rows = self.map_row_to_col(rows)
+        return rows
+
+    def preprocess(self, row) -> Dict[str, Any]:
         problem = row['problem']
         solution = row['solution']
         messages = [
@@ -19,7 +26,13 @@ def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
 
 class CompetitionMathGRPOProcessor(Preprocessor):
 
-    def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
+    def __call__(self, rows: Dict[str, List[Any]]) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
+        rows = self.map_col_to_row(rows)
+        rows = [self.preprocess(row) for row in rows]
+        rows = self.map_row_to_col(rows)
+        return rows
+
+    def preprocess(self, row) -> Trajectory:
         problem = row['problem']
         solution = row['solution']
         messages = [
@@ -39,7 +52,13 @@ def __init__(self, model_name, model_author):
         self.model_name = model_name
         self.model_author = model_author
 
-    def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
+    def __call__(self, rows: Dict[str, List[Any]]) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
+        rows = self.map_col_to_row(rows)
+        rows = [self.preprocess(row) for row in rows]
+        rows = self.map_row_to_col(rows)
+        return rows
+
+    def preprocess(self, row) -> Trajectory:
         problem = row['query'].replace('{{NAME}}', self.model_name).replace('{{AUTHOR}}', self.model_author)
         solution = row['response'].replace('{{NAME}}', self.model_name).replace('{{AUTHOR}}', self.model_author)
         messages = [
@@ -52,7 +71,13 @@ def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
 
 class AlpacaProcessor(Preprocessor):
 
-    def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
+    def __call__(self, rows: Dict[str, List[Any]]) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
+        rows = self.map_col_to_row(rows)
+        rows = [self.preprocess(row) for row in rows]
+        rows = self.map_row_to_col(rows)
+        return rows
+
+    def preprocess(self, row) -> Trajectory:
         instruction = row.get('instruction') or ''
         input_text = row.get('input') or ''
         output_text = row.get('output') or ''
@@ -68,7 +93,13 @@ class CountdownProcessor(Preprocessor):
     system_prompt = ('You are a helpful assistant. You first thinks about the reasoning process '
                      'in the mind and then provides the user with the answer.')
 
-    def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
+    def __call__(self, rows: Dict[str, List[Any]]) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
+        rows = self.map_col_to_row(rows)
+        rows = [self.preprocess(row) for row in rows]
+        rows = self.map_row_to_col(rows)
+        return rows
+
+    def preprocess(self, row) -> Trajectory:
         nums = row.get('nums', [])
         target = row.get('response', row.get('target', 0))
 
@@ -103,7 +134,13 @@ def extract_ground_truth(self, answer_str: str) -> str:
             return match.group(1).replace(',', '').strip()
         return ''
 
-    def __call__(self, row) -> Trajectory:
+    def __call__(self, rows: Dict[str, List[Any]]) -> Dict[str, List[Any]]:
+        rows = self.map_col_to_row(rows)
+        rows = [self.preprocess(row) for row in rows]
+        rows = self.map_row_to_col(rows)
+        return rows
+
+    def preprocess(self, row) -> Trajectory:
         question = row['question']
         answer = row.get('answer', '')
         ground_truth = self.extract_ground_truth(answer)
diff --git a/tests/preprocessor/test_preprocessor.py b/tests/preprocessor/test_preprocessor.py
index 8b7b90c3..a4a28b6c 100644
--- a/tests/preprocessor/test_preprocessor.py
+++ b/tests/preprocessor/test_preprocessor.py
@@ -293,8 +293,14 @@ def test_load_from_cache_file_false(self):
         # Modify processor, process again
         class ModifiedProcessor(CompetitionMathProcessor):
 
-            def __call__(self, row):
-                traj = super().__call__(row)
+            def __call__(self, rows):
+                rows = self.map_col_to_row(rows)
+                rows = [self.preprocess(row) for row in rows]
+                rows = self.map_row_to_col(rows)
+                return rows
+
+            def preprocess(self, row):
+                traj = super().preprocess(row)
                 traj['messages'][0]['content'] = 'Modified: ' + traj['messages'][0]['content']
                 return traj