diff --git a/CHANGES.rst b/CHANGES.rst
index f0f94fda396..a269c087d04 100644
--- a/CHANGES.rst
+++ b/CHANGES.rst
@@ -137,6 +137,9 @@ Bugs fixed
 * #14004: Fix :confval:`autodoc_type_aliases` when they appear in PEP 604
   union syntax (``Alias | Type``).
   Patch by Tamika Nomara.
+* #14059: LaTeX: Footnotes cause pdflatex error with French language
+  (since August 2025 upstream change to LaTeX French support).
+  Patch by Jean-François B.
 
 
 Testing
diff --git a/pyproject.toml b/pyproject.toml
index e3418ab98a2..51a5ff4b396 100644
--- a/pyproject.toml
+++ b/pyproject.toml
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ translations = [
 types = [
     "mypy==1.18.2",
     "pyrefly",
-    "pyright==1.1.406",
+    "pyright==1.1.407",
     "ty",
     { include-group = "type-stubs" },
 ]
diff --git a/sphinx/texinputs/sphinxpackagefootnote.sty b/sphinx/texinputs/sphinxpackagefootnote.sty
index 7f2e2913874..817c45e43c3 100644
--- a/sphinx/texinputs/sphinxpackagefootnote.sty
+++ b/sphinx/texinputs/sphinxpackagefootnote.sty
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 \NeedsTeXFormat{LaTeX2e}
 \ProvidesPackage{sphinxpackagefootnote}%
- [2024/05/17 v7.3.x Sphinx custom footnotehyper package (Sphinx team)]
+ [2025/11/15 v8.3.0 Sphinx custom footnotehyper package (Sphinx team)]
 %%
 %% Package: sphinxpackagefootnote
 %% Version: based on footnotehyper.sty 2021/02/04 v1.1d
@@ -19,11 +19,13 @@
 % - \sphinxfootnotemark[N]
 % where N is a number.
 %
-%% Some small differences from upstream footnotehyper.sty:
+%% Some small differences from footnotehyper.sty 2021/02/04 v1.1d:
 %% - a tabulary compatibility layer (partial but enough for Sphinx),
 %% - usage of \spx@opt@BeforeFootnote
 %% - usage of \sphinxunactivateextrasandspace from sphinx.sty,
 %% - \sphinxlongtablepatch
+%% - fix for a change of babel-french at its version 3.7e 2025-08-15
+%%   (\localleftbox undefined with pdflatex/xelatex, issue #14059)
 %%
 %% Starting with Sphinx v4.5.0, inherited footnotehyper macros for
 %% footnote/footnotetext receive some Sphinx specific extras to
@@ -274,8 +276,11 @@
    \fi
 }%
 \def\FNH@check{%
-   \ifx\@makefntextFB\@undefined\expandafter\FNH@check@
-                           \else\expandafter\FNH@frenchb@
+   \ifx\@makefntextFB\@undefined
+       \expandafter\FNH@check@
+   \else
+       \providecommand\localleftbox[1]{}%
+       \expandafter\FNH@frenchb@
    \fi
 }%
 \def\FNH@frenchb@{%