style: fix code formatting issues

All changes were made so that PEP 8 is followed.

Fixes include:
- Added missing (and removed extra) blank lines (end of file and around classes and functions)
- Added missing spaces between `#`s for comments
- Added missing spaces around operators (arithmetic, comparison, commas, dict colons, etc.)
- Removed redundant parentheses
- Use double-quotes for docstrings instead of single-quotes
- Removed spaces around keyword argument equal signs
- Fixed incorrect indentations

Note: line lengths (which are supposed to stay below 79 characters) were ignored for now

Author: TheGittyPerson

basics/01_introduction/01_hello_world.py

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 print("ram")
-print("Hello World")
+print("Hello World")

basics/01_introduction/04_mad_libs_story_generator.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """ This program generates a fun story by asking the user for different types of words"""
 
+
 def mad_libs_story():
     # Ask the user for words
     name = input("Enter a name: ")
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ def mad_libs_story():
     # Print the story
     print(story)
 
+
 # Run the story generator
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     mad_libs_story()

basics/02_variables_types/01_arithmetic.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Addition of Two Numbers
 first_number = int(input("Enter the Number : "))
 second_number = int(input("Enter the Number : "))
-print(f"Addition of {first_number} and {second_number} is {first_number + second_number}")
+print(f"Addition of {first_number} and {second_number} is {first_number + second_number}")

basics/02_variables_types/05_square_input.py

@@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
 number = int(input("Enter the First Number : "))
-print(f"Square of {number} is {number ** 2}")
+print(f"Square of {number} is {number ** 2}")

basics/02_variables_types/06_convert_inches_cm.py

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 # Write a python function which converts inches to cms
 
+
 def inch_cm(n):
     inch = n * 2.54
     return inch
 
+
 n = int(input("Enter the Number : "))
 ch = inch_cm(n)
-print(ch)
+print(ch)

basics/02_variables_types/07_global_variable.py

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 a = 1000
+
+
 def code():
-    global a #The global keyword allows a function to modify a global variable.
+    global a  # The global keyword allows a function to modify a global variable.
     a = 12
     print(a) 
 
+
 code()
 print(a)

basics/02_variables_types/08_input_validation.py

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-user_input = input(12) #Type of Input()
+user_input = input(12)  # Type of Input()
 input_type = type(user_input)
-print(input_type)
+print(input_type)

basics/02_variables_types/09_typecasting.py

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 print("1.")
-a = "12.009"  #String
-b = float(a)  #String to Float
+a = "12.009"  # String
+b = float(a)  # String to Float
 print(type(b))
 
 print("2.")
-a = "12b"  #String
-"""b = float(a) """ #Error-Occured @TypeError
+a = "12b"  # String
+"""b = float(a) """  # Error-Occured @TypeError
 print(type(b))
 
 print("3.")
 z = "123"
 b = int(z)
 print(type(b))
-

basics/02_variables_types/10_union_types.py

@@ -1,15 +1,20 @@
-#Maybe the Program not work but you just see the types like how union used in the program by import typing
+# Maybe the Program not work but you just see the types like how union used
+# in the program by import typing
 
 from typing import List, Union, Tuple
-def sum(a:Union[int,str],b:int) -> int:
-    sum = a+b
+
+
+def sum(a: Union[int, str], b: int) -> int:
+    sum = a + b
     return sum
-a = sum(2,3)
-print(a)
 
 
+a = sum(2, 3)
+print(a)
 
-n : int = 5
+n: int = 5
 name: str = "Harry"
-def  sum(a: int, b: int) -> int:
-    return a+b
+
+
+def sum(a: int, b: int) -> int:
+    return a + b

basics/02_variables_types/11_operators.py

@@ -1,22 +1,22 @@
-#Comparison Operator
-a=(4/2)==2   
+# Comparison Operator
+a = (4/2) == 2
 print(a)
 
-#Assignment Operator
+# Assignment Operator
 a = 20 
-a=a+10 # or a += 10
+a = a + 10  # or a += 10
 print(a)
 
-#Logical Operators
+# Logical Operators
 print("\n")
 print("Truth Table of 'or'")
-print("True or True : ",True or True)
-print("True or False: ",True or False)
-print("False or False: ",False or False)
-print("False or True: ",False or True)
+print("True or True : ", True or True)
+print("True or False: ", True or False)
+print("False or False: ", False or False)
+print("False or True: ", False or True)
 print("\n")
 print("Truth Table of 'and'")
-print("True and True : ",True and True)
-print("True and False: ",True and False)
-print("False and False: ",False and False)
-print("False and True: ",False and True)
+print("True and True : ", True and True)
+print("True and False: ", True and False)
+print("False and False: ", False and False)
+print("False and True: ", False and True)