fix(npm): add Node.js >= 22 version guard to npm bundle

Users installing via pnpm (or npm/yarn without strict engine enforcement)
on Node.js < 22 got a cryptic `ERR_UNKNOWN_BUILTIN_MODULE: node:sqlite`
crash at startup because the bun:sqlite polyfill depends on the `node:sqlite`
built-in which only exists in Node.js 22+.

Add a version check to the esbuild bundle banner so it runs before any
require() calls. On Node < 22 users now see a clear error with install
instructions for the standalone binary instead of a V8 internals crash.

Author: BYK

script/bundle.ts

@@ -94,8 +94,9 @@ const result = await build({
     "@sentry/bun": "@sentry/node",
   },
   banner: {
-    // Suppress Node.js warnings (e.g., SQLite experimental) - not useful for CLI users
+    // Check Node.js version (>= 22 required for node:sqlite) and suppress warnings
     js: `#!/usr/bin/env node
+if(parseInt(process.versions.node)<22){console.error("Error: sentry requires Node.js 22 or later (found "+process.version+").\n\nEither upgrade Node.js, or install the standalone binary instead:\n  curl -fsSL https://cli.sentry.dev/install | bash\n");process.exit(1)}
 {let e=process.emit;process.emit=function(n,...a){return n==="warning"?!1:e.apply(this,[n,...a])}}`,
   },
   sourcemap: true,