diff --git a/crates/bashkit/src/interpreter/mod.rs b/crates/bashkit/src/interpreter/mod.rs
index a96d8f41..2d3dc7bc 100644
--- a/crates/bashkit/src/interpreter/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/bashkit/src/interpreter/mod.rs
@@ -4151,8 +4151,9 @@ impl Interpreter {
                 }
                 if let Ok(content) = self.fs.read_file(&candidate).await {
                     let script_text = bytes_to_latin1_string(&content);
+                    let resolved = candidate.to_string_lossy();
                     let result = self
-                        .execute_script_content(name, &script_text, args, stdin, redirects)
+                        .execute_script_content(&resolved, &script_text, args, stdin, redirects)
                         .await?;
                     return Ok(Some(result));
                 }
diff --git a/crates/bashkit/tests/bash_source_tests.rs b/crates/bashkit/tests/bash_source_tests.rs
index ae3eb51a..c2580e0a 100644
--- a/crates/bashkit/tests/bash_source_tests.rs
+++ b/crates/bashkit/tests/bash_source_tests.rs
@@ -50,6 +50,54 @@ async fn bash_source_guard_direct_execution() {
     assert_eq!(result.stdout.trim(), "direct");
 }
 
+/// BASH_SOURCE[0] is set to the resolved path when script is executed via PATH lookup
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn bash_source_set_via_path_lookup() {
+    let mut bash = Bash::new();
+    let fs = bash.fs();
+
+    // Create a script in /scripts
+    fs.mkdir(Path::new("/scripts"), false).await.unwrap();
+    fs.write_file(
+        Path::new("/scripts/test.sh"),
+        b"#!/bin/bash\necho \"source=${BASH_SOURCE[0]}\"",
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+    fs.chmod(Path::new("/scripts/test.sh"), 0o755)
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+
+    // Add /scripts to PATH and run by name
+    let result = bash
+        .exec("export PATH=\"/scripts:${PATH}\"\ntest.sh")
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(result.stdout.trim(), "source=/scripts/test.sh");
+}
+
+/// Source guard pattern works correctly when script is executed via PATH lookup
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn bash_source_guard_via_path_lookup() {
+    let mut bash = Bash::new();
+    let fs = bash.fs();
+
+    fs.mkdir(Path::new("/bin2"), false).await.unwrap();
+    fs.write_file(
+        Path::new("/bin2/guard.sh"),
+        b"#!/bin/bash\nif [[ \"${BASH_SOURCE[0]}\" == \"$0\" ]]; then echo direct; else echo sourced; fi",
+    )
+    .await
+    .unwrap();
+    fs.chmod(Path::new("/bin2/guard.sh"), 0o755).await.unwrap();
+
+    let result = bash
+        .exec("export PATH=\"/bin2:${PATH}\"\nguard.sh")
+        .await
+        .unwrap();
+    assert_eq!(result.stdout.trim(), "direct");
+}
+
 /// Source guard pattern: BASH_SOURCE[0] != $0 when sourced
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn bash_source_guard_sourced() {