feat(fuzz): add archive_fuzz target (#1150)

## Summary
- Add fuzz target for tar/gzip/gunzip builtins in `builtins/archive.rs`
- Tests decompression of arbitrary binary data, tar listing, and gzip
roundtrip
- Exercises zip bomb detection, malformed header handling, and truncated
archives

Closes #1101

## Test plan
- [x] `cargo check` in fuzz crate passes
- [x] `cargo fmt --check` clean
- [x] `cargo clippy` clean

Author: chaliy

crates/bashkit/fuzz/Cargo.toml

@@ -122,3 +122,10 @@ path = "fuzz_targets/csv_fuzz.rs"
 test = false
 doc = false
 bench = false
+
+[[bin]]
+name = "archive_fuzz"
+path = "fuzz_targets/archive_fuzz.rs"
+test = false
+doc = false
+bench = false

crates/bashkit/fuzz/fuzz_targets/archive_fuzz.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+//! Fuzz target for the archive builtins (tar, gzip, gunzip)
+//!
+//! Tests tar/gzip decompression with binary format parsing to find:
+//! - Panics on malformed headers or truncated archives
+//! - Zip bomb detection bypass via decompression ratio checks
+//! - Memory exhaustion from pathological compressed data
+//! - Edge cases in gzip header parsing and tar entry extraction
+//!
+//! Run with: cargo +nightly fuzz run archive_fuzz -- -max_total_time=300
+
+#![no_main]
+
+use libfuzzer_sys::fuzz_target;
+
+fuzz_target!(|data: &[u8]| {
+    // Limit input size to prevent OOM (binary data, no UTF-8 requirement)
+    if data.len() > 2048 {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Need at least some data to be meaningful
+    if data.is_empty() {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    // Convert to a hex-escaped string for safe shell embedding
+    let hex: String = data.iter().map(|b| format!("\\x{b:02x}")).collect();
+    if hex.len() > 16384 {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
+        .enable_all()
+        .build()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    rt.block_on(async {
+        let mut bash = bashkit::Bash::builder()
+            .limits(
+                bashkit::ExecutionLimits::new()
+                    .max_commands(50)
+                    .max_subst_depth(3)
+                    .max_stdout_bytes(8192)
+                    .max_stderr_bytes(4096)
+                    .timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200)),
+            )
+            .build();
+
+        // Test 1: attempt gunzip on arbitrary binary data
+        let script = format!(
+            "printf '{}' | gunzip 2>/dev/null; true",
+            hex,
+        );
+        let _ = bash.exec(&script).await;
+
+        // Test 2: attempt tar listing on arbitrary binary data
+        let script2 = format!(
+            "printf '{}' | tar -tf - 2>/dev/null; true",
+            hex,
+        );
+        let _ = bash.exec(&script2).await;
+
+        // Test 3: attempt gzip then gunzip roundtrip on valid UTF-8
+        if let Ok(text) = std::str::from_utf8(data) {
+            if text.len() <= 512 {
+                let script3 = format!(
+                    "echo '{}' | gzip | gunzip 2>/dev/null; true",
+                    text.replace('\'', "'\\''"),
+                );
+                let _ = bash.exec(&script3).await;
+            }
+        }
+    });
+});