diff --git a/httpx/_client.py b/httpx/_client.py
index 13cd933673..a570280d0a 100644
--- a/httpx/_client.py
+++ b/httpx/_client.py
@@ -234,6 +234,8 @@ def trust_env(self) -> bool:
     def _enforce_trailing_slash(self, url: URL) -> URL:
         if url.raw_path.endswith(b"/"):
             return url
+        if url.query:
+            return url.copy_with()
         return url.copy_with(raw_path=url.raw_path + b"/")
 
     def _get_proxy_map(