diff --git a/include/storage/mem_index_page.h b/include/storage/mem_index_page.h
index 423fbfb3..795b36c9 100644
--- a/include/storage/mem_index_page.h
+++ b/include/storage/mem_index_page.h
@@ -171,6 +171,16 @@ class MemIndexPage
         return page_.IsRegistered();
     }
 
+    void SetError(KvError err)
+    {
+        err_ = err;
+    }
+
+    KvError Error() const
+    {
+        return err_;
+    }
+
 private:
     /**
      * @brief The page ID is 0, if the page is newly created in memory and has
@@ -188,6 +198,15 @@ class MemIndexPage
     FilePageId file_page_id_{MaxFilePageId};
     Page page_;
 
+    /**
+     * @brief The error of the page.
+     * If the page is not loaded, the error is KvError::NoError.
+     * If the page is loaded, the error is the error of loading the page.
+     * If the page is not KvError::NoError, the page will be freed on no
+     * reference to it.
+     */
+    KvError err_{KvError::NoError};
+
     WaitingZone waiting_;
 
     /**
diff --git a/src/storage/index_page_manager.cpp b/src/storage/index_page_manager.cpp
index 185eb63b..1c6eff5a 100644
--- a/src/storage/index_page_manager.cpp
+++ b/src/storage/index_page_manager.cpp
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ MemIndexPage *IndexPageManager::AllocIndexPage()
     }
     assert(next_free->IsDetached());
     assert(!next_free->IsPinned());
+    assert(next_free->Error() == KvError::NoError);
     next_free->in_free_list_ = false;
     return next_free;
 }
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ void IndexPageManager::FreeIndexPage(MemIndexPage *page)
 {
     assert(page->IsDetached());
     assert(!page->IsPinned());
+    page->SetError(KvError::NoError);
     page->in_free_list_ = true;
     free_head_.EnqueNext(page);
 }
@@ -492,9 +494,17 @@ std::pair<MemIndexPage::Handle, KvError> IndexPageManager::FindPage(
             new_page->page_ = std::move(page);
             if (err != KvError::NoError)
             {
-                new_page->waiting_.WakeAll();
                 mapping->Unswizzling(new_page);
-                FreeIndexPage(new_page);
+                if (new_page->IsPinned())
+                {
+                    new_page->SetError(err);
+                    new_page->waiting_.WakeAll();
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    CHECK(new_page->waiting_.Empty());
+                    FreeIndexPage(new_page);
+                }
                 return {MemIndexPage::Handle(), err};
             }
             FinishIo(mapping, new_page);
@@ -505,6 +515,18 @@ std::pair<MemIndexPage::Handle, KvError> IndexPageManager::FindPage(
         {
             // This page is not loaded yet.
             handle->waiting_.Wait(ThdTask());
+            if (handle->Error() != KvError::NoError)
+            {
+                MemIndexPage *page = handle.Get();
+                KvError err = page->Error();
+                handle.Reset();
+                if (!page->IsPinned())
+                {
+                    FreeIndexPage(page);
+                }
+                return {MemIndexPage::Handle(), err};
+            }
+            assert(handle->IsPinned());
         }
         else
         {