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Advanced Image Segmentation

Open-Vocabulary Segmentation

  • Segearth-OV: Towards training-free open-vocabulary segmentation for remote sensing images. CVPR'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Image Semantic Segmentation. TGRS'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • Towards open-vocabulary remote sensing image semantic segmentation. AAAI'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • SkySense-O: Towards Open-World Remote Sensing Interpretation with Vision-Centric Visual-Language Modeling. CVPR'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • AerOSeg: Harnessing SAM for Open-Vocabulary Segmentation in Remote Sensing Images. CVPRW'2025. [Paper]
  • InstructSAM: A Training-Free Framework for Instruction-Oriented Remote Sensing Object Recognition. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • RemoteSAM: Towards Segment Anything for Earth Observation. ACMMM'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • SCORE: Scene Context Matters in Open-Vocabulary Remote Sensing Instance Segmentation. ICCV'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • Annotation-Free Open-Vocabulary Segmentation for Remote-Sensing Images. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • FarSLIP: Discovering Effective CLIP Adaptation for Fine-Grained Remote Sensing Understanding. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • Exploring Efficient Open-Vocabulary Segmentation in the Remote Sensing. AAAI'2026. [Paper | Code]
  • SegEarth-OV3: Exploring SAM 3 for Open-Vocabulary Semantic Segmentation in Remote Sensing Images. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • Reducing semantic ambiguity in open-vocabulary remote sensing image segmentation via knowledge graph-enhanced class representations. ISPRS P&RS'2026. [Paper | Code]

Reasoning Segmentation

  • SegEarth-R1: Geospatial Pixel Reasoning via Large Language Model. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • LISAt: Language-Instructed Segmentation Assistant for Satellite Imagery. arXiv'2025. [Paper] | [Code]]
  • RemoteReasoner: Towards Unifying Geospatial Reasoning Workflow. arXiv'2025. [Paper]
  • Geo-R1: Improving Few-Shot Geospatial Referring Expression Understanding with Reinforcement Fine-Tuning. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • SegEarth-R2: Towards Comprehensive Language-guided Segmentation for Remote Sensing Images. CVPR'2026. [Paper | Code]
  • Urban Socio-Semantic Segmentation with Vision-Language Reasoning. ICLR'2026. [Paper | Code]
  • GeoSeg: Training-Free Reasoning-Driven Segmentation in Remote Sensing Imagery. arXiv'2026. [Paper]

LLM/VLM-based Referring Expression Segmentation

  • RSUniVLM: A Unified Vision Language Model for Remote Sensing via Granularity-oriented Mixture of Experts. arXiv'2024. [Paper | Code]]
  • GeoGround: A Unified Large Vision-Language Model. for Remote Sensing Visual Grounding. arXiv'2024. [Paper | Code]
  • GeoPix: Multi-Modal Large Language Model for Pixel-level Image Understanding in Remote Sensing. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • Falcon: A Remote Sensing Vision-Language Foundation Model. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • EarthMind: Towards Multi-Granular and Multi-Sensor Earth Observation with Large Multimodal Models. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • RemoteSAM: Towards Segment Anything for Earth Observation. ACMMM'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • GeoMag: A Vision-Language Model for Pixel-level Fine-Grained Remote Sensing Image Parsing. arXiv'2025. [Paper]
  • RSRefSeg 2: Decoupling Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation with Foundation Models. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]
  • DiffRIS: Enhancing Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation with Pre-trained Text-to-Image Diffusion Models. arXiv'2025. [Paper]

Grounded Conversation Generation

  • GeoPixel: Pixel Grounding Large Multimodal Model in Remote Sensing. ICML'2025. [Paper | Code]

Multi-sensor

  • UAVScenes: A Multi-Modal Dataset for UAVs. ICCV'2025. [Paper | Code]

Parameter-efficient Fine-tuning

  • SpectralX: Parameter-efficient Domain Generalization for Spectral Remote Sensing Foundation Models. arXiv'2025. [Paper | Code]