refs.bib

@phdthesis{builgil2019,
  author       = {Buil-Gil, D.}, 
  title        = {Small area estimation in criminological research. Theory, methods, and applications},
  school       = {School of Social Sciences, University of Manchester},
  year         = {2020},
  address      = {Manchester},
  note         = {Retrieved from: https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/files/159166881/FULL_TEXT.PDF}
}

@article{cao2012,
  title={Shades of blue: Confidence in the police in the world},
  author={Cao, L. and Lai, Y.L. and Zhao, R.},
  journal={Journal of Criminal Justice},
  volume={40},
  number={1},
  pages={40--49},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@book{staubli2017,
  title={Trusting the police: Comparisons across Eastern and Western Europe},
  author={Staubli, S.},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Transcript Verlag}
}

@article{datta2000,
  title={A unified measure of uncertainty of estimated best linear unbiased predictors in small area estimation problems},
  author={Datta, G.S. and Lahiri, P.},
  journal={Statistica Sinica},
  pages={613--627},
  year={2000},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@article{namazirad2015,
  title={What level of statistical model should we use in small area estimation?},
  author={Namazi-Rad, M.R. and Steel, D.},
  journal={Australian \& New Zealand Journal of Statistics},
  volume={57},
  number={2},
  pages={275--298},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Wiley}
}

@inbook{rosenbaum1995,
  author       = {Rosenbaum, D.P. and Lavrakas, P.J.}, 
  title        = {Self-reports about place: The application of survey and interview methods to the study of small areas},
  booktitle    = {Crime and Place. Crime Prevention Studies},
  publisher    = {Criminal Justice Press and Police Executive Research Forum},
  volume       = {4},
  address      = {Monsey},
  year         = {1995},
  pages        = {285--314},
  editor       = {Eck, J.E. and Weisburd, D.}
}

@inbook{hough2014,
  author       = {Hough, M. and Jackson, J. and Bradford, B.}, 
  title        = {Trust in justice and the legitimacy of legal authorities: Topline findings from a European comparative study},
  booktitle    = {The Routledge Handbook of European Criminology},
  publisher    = {Routledge},
  address      = {Abingdon},
  year         = {2014},
  pages        = {243--265},
  editor       = {Body-Gendrot, S. and Hough, M. and Kerezsi, K. and Levy, R. and Snacken, S.}
}

@article{kaariainen2007,
  title={Trust in the police in 16 European countries: A multilevel analysis},
  author={K{\"a}{\"a}ri{\"a}inen, Juha Tapio},
  journal={European Journal of Criminology},
  volume={4},
  number={4},
  pages={409--435},
  year={2007},
  publisher={Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England}
}

@inbook{bruntonsmith2012,
  author       = {Brunton-Smith, I. and Jackson, J.}, 
  title        = {Urban fear and its roots in place},
  booktitle    = {The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear},
  publisher    = {Springer},
  year         = {2012},
  pages        = {55--82},
  editor       = {Ceccato, V.}
}

@book{weisburd2012,
  title={The criminology of place: Street segments and our understanding of the crime problem},
  author={Weisburd, D. and Groff, E.R. and Yang, S.M.},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@article{groff2010,
  title={Is it important to examine crime trends at a local “micro” level?: A longitudinal analysis of street to street variability in crime trajectories},
  author={Groff, E.R. and Weisburd, D. and Yang, S.M.},
  journal={Journal of Quantitative Criminology},
  volume={26},
  number={1},
  pages={7--32},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{braga2018,
  title={Focused deterrence strategies and crime control: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis of the empirical evidence},
  author={Braga, A.A. and Weisburd, D. and Turchan, B.},
  journal={Criminology \& Public Policy},
  volume={17},
  number={1},
  pages={205--250},
  year={2018},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{weisburd2015,
  title={The law of crime concentration and the criminology of place},
  author={Weisburd, D.},
  journal={Criminology},
  volume={53},
  number={2},
  pages={133--157},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@book{doran2011,
  title={Putting fear of crime on the map: Investigating perceptions of crime using geographic information systems},
  author={Doran, B.J. and Burgess, M.B.},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{solymosi2015,
  title={Mapping fear of crime as a context‐dependent everyday experience that varies in space and time},
  author={Solymosi, R. and Bowers, K. and Fujiyama, T.},
  journal={Legal and Criminological Psychology},
  volume={20},
  number={2},
  pages={193--211},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Wiley}
}

@book{jackson2013,
  title={Just authority?: Trust in the police in England and Wales},
  author={Jackson, J. and Bradford, B. and Stanko, B. and Hohl, K.},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Routledge}
}

@article{builgil2020,
  title={Applying the Spatial EBLUP to place-based policing. Simulation study and application to confidence in police work},
  author={Buil-Gil, D. and Moretti, A. and Shlomo, N. and Medina, J.},
  journal={Applied Spatial Analysis and Policy},
  pages={1--24},
  year={2020},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{obrien1996,
  title={Police productivity and crime rates: 1973-1992},
  author={O'Brien, R.M.},
  journal={Criminology},
  volume={34},
  number={2},
  pages={183--207},
  year={1996},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{skogan1977,
  title={Dimensions of the dark figure of unreported crime},
  author={Skogan, W.G},
  journal={Crime \& Delinquency},
  volume={23},
  number={1},
  pages={41--50},
  year={1977},
  publisher={Sage}
}

@article{brantingham2018,
  title={The logic of data bias and its impact on place-based predictive policing},
  author={Brantingham, P.J.},
  journal={Ohio State Journal of Criminal Law},
  volume={15},
  pages={473},
  year={2018},
  publisher={HeinOnline}
}

@article{xie2019,
  title={Neighborhood immigrant concentration and violent crime reporting to the police: A multilevel analysis of data from the National Crime Victimization Survey},
  author={Xie, M. and Baumer, E.P.},
  journal={Criminology},
  volume={57},
  number={2},
  pages={237--267},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@book{hart2003,
  title={Reporting crime to the police, 1992-2000},
  author={Hart, T.C. and Rennison, C.M.},
  year={2003},
  publisher={US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs Washington, DC}
}

@article{baumer2002,
  title={Neighborhood disadvantage and police notification by victims of violence},
  author={Baumer, E.P.},
  journal={Criminology},
  volume={40},
  number={3},
  pages={579--616},
  year={2002},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{berg2013,
  title={Illegal behavior, neighborhood context, and police reporting by victims of violence},
  author={Berg, M.T. and Slocum, L.A. and Loeber, R.},
  journal={Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency},
  volume={50},
  number={1},
  pages={75--103},
  year={2013},
  publisher={SAGE}
}

@article{goudriaan2006,
  title={Neighbourhood Characteristics and Reporting Crime: Effects of Social Cohesion, Confidence in Police Effectiveness and Socio-Economic Disadvantage 1},
  author={Goudriaan, H. and Wittebrood, K. and Nieuwbeerta, P.},
  journal={British Journal of Criminology},
  volume={46},
  number={4},
  pages={719--742},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@article{castrotoledo2017,
  title={Influence of environmental variables on fear of crime: Comparing self-report data with physiological measures in an experimental design},
  author={Castro-Toledo, F.J. and Perea-Garc{\'\i}a, J.O. and Bautista-Ortu{\~n}o, R. and Mitkidis, P.},
  journal={Journal of Experimental Criminology},
  volume={13},
  number={4},
  pages={537--545},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{bruntonsmith2011,
  title={Untangling the relationship between fear of crime and perceptions of disorder: Evidence from a longitudinal study of young people in England and Wales},
  author={Brunton-Smith, I.},
  journal={British Journal of Criminology},
  volume={51},
  number={6},
  pages={885--899},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@article{hummelsheim2011,
  title={Social insecurities and fear of crime: A cross-national study on the impact of welfare state policies on crime-related anxieties},
  author={Hummelsheim, D. and Hirtenlehner, H. and Jackson, J. and Oberwittler, D.},
  journal={European Sociological Review},
  volume={27},
  number={3},
  pages={327--345},
  year={2011},
  publisher={Oxford University Press}
}

@article{vauclair2017,
  title={Income inequality and fear of crime across the European region},
  author={Vauclair, C.M. and Bratanova, B.},
  journal={European Journal of Criminology},
  volume={14},
  number={2},
  pages={221--241},
  year={2017},
  publisher={SAGE}
}

@article{sampson1998,
  title={Legal cynicism and (subcultural?) tolerance of deviance: The neighborhood context of racial differences},
  author={Sampson, R.J. and Bartusch, D.J.},
  journal={Law and Society Review},
  pages={777--804},
  year={1998},
  publisher={JSTOR}
}

@article{pfeffermann2013,
  title={New important developments in small area estimation},
  author={Pfeffermann, D.},
  journal={Statistical Science},
  volume={28},
  number={1},
  pages={40--68},
  year={2013},
  publisher={Institute of Mathematical Statistics}
}

@book{groves2008,
  title={Surveying victims: Options for conducting the National Crime Victimization Survey},
  author={Groves, R.M and Cork, D.L.},
  year={2008},
  publisher={The National Academies Press}
}

@inproceedings{fay2012,
  title={Small area estimation alternatives for the national crime victimization survey},
  author={Fay, R.E. and Diallo, M.S.},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the Section on Survey Research Methods. American Statistical Association},
  pages={3742--3756},
  year={2012}
}

@book{fay2015,
  title={Developmental estimates of subnational crime rates based on the National Crime Victimization Survey},
  author={Fay, R.E. and Diallo, M.S.},
  year={2015},
  publisher={BJS, Office of Justice Programs}
}

@book{tanton2001,
  title={Analyses of the 1998 Australian National Crime and Safety Survey},
  author={Tanton, R. and Jones, R. and Lubulwa, G.},
  year={2001},
  publisher={Character, Impact and Prevention of Crime in Regional Australia Conference}
}

@techreport{buelens2009,
  title={Small area estimation of violent crime victim rates in the Netherlands},
  author={Buelens, B. and Benschop, T.},
  year={2009},
  institution={Technical Report DMH-2009-02-03-BBUS, Statistics Netherlands}
}

@article{molina2010,
  title={Small area estimation of poverty indicators},
  author={Molina, I. and Rao, J.N.K.},
  journal={Canadian Journal of Statistics},
  volume={38},
  number={3},
  pages={369--385},
  year={2010},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@book{pratesi2016,
  title={Analysis of poverty data by small area estimation},
  author={Pratesi, M.},
  year={2016},
  publisher={John Wiley \& Sons}
}

@inproceedings{levy1979,
  title={Small area estimation-synthetic and other procedures, 1968-1978},
  author={Levy, P.S.},
  booktitle={Synthetic Estimates for Small Areas: Statistical Workshop Papers},
  year={1979}
}

@article{hser1998,
  title={A regression analysis estimating the number of drug-using arrestees in 185 US cities.},
  author={Hser, Y.I. and Prendergast, M. and Anglin, M.D. and Chen, J.K. and Hsieh, S.C.},
  journal={American Journal of Public Health},
  volume={88},
  number={3},
  pages={487--490},
  year={1998},
  publisher={American Public Health Association}
}

@article{brugal1999,
  title={A small area analysis estimating the prevalence of addiction to opioids in Barcelona, 1993.},
  author={Brugal, M.T. and Domingo-Salvany, A. and Maguire, A. and Cayl{\`a}, J.A. and Villalb{\'\i}, J.R. and Hartnoll, R.},
  journal={Journal of Epidemiology \& Community Health},
  volume={53},
  number={8},
  pages={488--494},
  year={1999},
  publisher={BMJ Publishing Group Ltd}
}

@phdthesis{magnusson2011,
  title={Small Area Estimation of Rare Events: Estimating Victimization Rates in the Swedish Crime Survey},
  author={Magnusson, M.},
  year={2011},
  school={Department of Statistics No. 2011: 1}
}

@article{whitworth2012,
  title={Sustaining evidence-based policing in an era of cuts: Estimating fear of crime at small area level in England},
  author={Whitworth, A.},
  journal={Crime Prevention and Community Safety},
  volume={14},
  number={1},
  pages={48--68},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@phdthesis{taylor2013,
  title={Small area synthetic estimation of perceptions of alcohol and drug-related anti-social behaviour},
  author={Taylor, J.L.M.},
  year={2013},
  school={University of Portsmouth}
}

@article{wheeler2017,
  title={Mapping attitudes towards the police at micro places},
  author={Wheeler, A.P. and Silver, J.R. and Worden, R.E. and Mclean, S.J.},
  journal={Journal of Quantitative Criminology},
  pages={1--30},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{fay1979,
  title={Estimates of income for small places: an application of James-Stein procedures to census data},
  author={Fay, R.E. and Herriot, R.A.},
  journal={Journal of the American Statistical Association},
  volume={74},
  number={366a},
  pages={269--277},
  year={1979},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis}
}

@article{rao1994,
  title={Small-area estimation by combining time-series and cross-sectional data},
  author={Rao, J.N.K. and Yu, M.},
  journal={Canadian Journal of Statistics},
  volume={22},
  number={4},
  pages={511--528},
  year={1994},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@article{brakel2014,
  title={Covariate selection for small area estimation in repeated sample surveys},
  author={van den Brakel, J.A. and Buelens, B.},
  journal={Statistics in Transition new series},
  volume={16},
  number={4},
  pages={523--540},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Zak{\l}ad Wydawnictw Statystycznych GUS}
}

@article{law2014,
  title={Bayesian spatio-temporal modeling for analysing local patterns of crime over time at the small-area level},
  author={Law, J. and Quick, M. and Chan, P.},
  journal={Journal of quantitative criminology},
  volume={30},
  number={1},
  pages={57--78},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@article{williams2019,
  title={A spatiotemporal Bayesian hierarchical approach to investigating patterns of confidence in the police at the neighborhood level},
  author={Williams, D. and Haworth, J. and Blangiardo, M. and Cheng, T.},
  journal={Geographical Analysis},
  volume={51},
  number={1},
  pages={90--110},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@phdthesis{kongmuang2006,
  title={Modelling crime: A spatial microsimulation approach},
  author={Kongmuang, C.},
  year={2006},
  school={University of Leeds, Leeds, UK}
}

@article{mooney2018,
  title={Using universal kriging to improve neighborhood physical disorder measurement},
  author={Mooney, S.J. and Bader, M.D.M. and Lovasi, G.S. and Neckerman, K.M. and Rundle, A.G. and Teitler, J.O.},
  journal={Sociological Methods \& Research},
  pages={0049124118769103},
  year={2018},
  publisher={SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA}
}

@article{builgil2019b,
  title={Worry about crime in Europe: A model-based small area estimation from the European Social Survey},
  author={Buil-Gil, D. and Moretti, A. and Shlomo, N. and Medina, J.},
  journal={European Journal of Criminology},
  pages={1477370819845752},
  year={2019},
  publisher={SAGE}
}

@article{builgil2019c,
  title={The geographies of perceived neighbourhood disorder. A small area estimation approach},
  author={Buil-Gil, D. and Medina, J. and Shlomo, N.},
  journal={Applied geography},
  volume={109},
  pages={102037},
  year={2019},
  publisher={Elsevier}
}

@article{horvitz1952,
  title={A generalization of sampling without replacement from a finite universe},
  author={Horvitz, D.G. and Thompson, D.J.},
  journal={Journal of the American statistical Association},
  volume={47},
  number={260},
  pages={663--685},
  year={1952},
  publisher={Taylor \& Francis Group}
}

@article{gelman2008,
  title={Scaling regression inputs by dividing by two standard deviations},
  author={Gelman, A.},
  journal={Statistics in Medicine},
  volume={27},
  number={15},
  pages={2865--2873},
  year={2008},
  publisher={Wiley Online Library}
}

@book{rao2015,
  title={Small area estimation. Second edition},
  author={Rao, J.N.K. and Molina, I.},
  year={2015},
  publisher={Wiley}
}

@techreport{dalo2012,
  title={Small Area estimation for victimization data: case study on the violence against women},
  author={D’Alo, M. and Di Consiglio, L. and Corazziari, I.},
  year={2012},
  institution={New Techniques and Technologies for Statistics 2012 seminar, EUROSTAT}
}

@techreport{commonwealth2015,
  title={Survey of Disability, Ageing and Carers, 2012. Modelled Estimates for Small Areas, projected 2015},
  author="{Commonwealth Department of Social Services}",
  year={2015},
  institution={Australian Bureau of Statistics, Release 1}
}

@article{castrotoledo2017,
  title={Influence of environmental variables on fear of crime: Comparing self-report data with physiological measures in an experimental design},
  author={Castro-Toledo, F.J. and Perea-García, J.O. and Bautista-Ortuño, R. and Mitkidis, P.},
  journal={Journal of Experimental Criminology},
  volume={13},
  pages={537--545},
  year={2017},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@Manual{wickham2020,
    title = {dplyr: A grammar of data manipulation},
    author = {Wickham, H. and François, R. and Henry, L. and Müller, K.},
    year = {2020},
    note = {R package version 0.8.5},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=dplyr}
  }

@Manual{wickham2020b,
    title = {ggplot2: Create elegant data visualisations using the grammar of graphics},
    author = {Wickham, H. and Chang, W. and Henry, L. and Pedersen, T.L. and Takahashi, K. and Wilke, C. and Woo, K. and Yutani, H. and Dunnington, D.},
    year = {2020},
    note = {R package version 3.3.0},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ggplot2}
  }

@Manual{wickham2020c,
    title = {tidyr: Tidy messy data},
    author = {Wickham, H. and Henry, L.},
    year = {2020},
    note = {R package version 1.0.2},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=tidyr}
}

@Manual{pebesma2020,
    title = {sf: Simple features for R},
    author = {Pebesma, E.},
    year = {2020},
    note = {R package version 0.9-2},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=sf}
}

@Manual{R2020,
    title = {R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing},
    author = "{R Core Team}",
    organization = {R Foundation for Statistical Computing},
    address = {Vienna, Austria},
    year = {2020},
    url = {http://www.R-project.org/}
}

@Manual{bivand2019,
    title = {spdep: Spatial Dependence: Weighting Schemes, Statistics},
    author = {Bivand, R.},
    year = {2019},
    note = {R package version 1.1-3},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=spdep}
}

@Manual{R2020b,
    title = {stats: The R Stats Package},
    author = "{R Core Team}",
    year = {2020},
    note = {R package version 4.1.0},
    url = {https://stat.ethz.ch/R-manual/R-devel/library/stats/DESCRIPTION}
}

@Manual{kassambara2020,
    title = {ggpubr: 'ggplot2' Based Publication Ready Plots},
    author = {Kassambara, A.},
    year = {2020},
    note = {R package version 0.3.0},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=ggpubr}
}

@Manual{cimentada2019,
    title = {essurvey: Download Data from the European Social Survey on the Fly},
    author = {Cimentada, J.},
    year = {2019},
    note = {R package version 1.0.5},
    url = {https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/essurvey/essurvey.pdf}
}

@Manual{lahti2020,
    title = {eurostat: Tools for Eurostat Open Data},
    author = {Lahti, L. and Huovari, J. and Kainu, M. and Biecek, P.},
    year = {2020},
    note = {R package version 3.6.1},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=eurostat}
}

@Manual{molina2020,
    title = {sae: Small Area Estimation},
    author = {Molina, I. and Marhuenda, Y.},
    year = {2020},
    note = {R package version 1.3},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=sae}
}

@Manual{cran2020,
    title = {RCurl: General Network (HTTP/FTP/...) Client Interface for R},
    author = "{CRAN team}",
    year = {2020},
    note = {R package version 1.98-1.2},
    url = {https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/RCurl/index.html}
}

@Manual{auguie2017,
    title = {gridExtra: Miscellaneous Functions for "Grid" Graphics},
    author = {Auguie, B.},
    year = {2017},
    note = {R package version 2.3},
    url = {https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=gridExtra}
}